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4 mm atp

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

4 mM ATP is a laboratory reagent that provides a standardized concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is a fundamental molecule involved in cellular energy metabolism and is essential for various biological processes. This product offers a consistent and reliable source of ATP for use in biochemical assays, enzymatic reactions, and other laboratory applications.

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3 protocols using 4 mm atp

1

Colorimetric ATPase Activity Assay

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The ATPase activity was evaluated by the measurement of the colorimetric product resulting from the malachite green reagent and free ion [PO4]3− measured at 620 nm. The ATPase assays were carried out using an ATPase/GTPase Activity Assay Kit (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). The assay reaction mixture was composed of 10 µg recombinant protein (for the ATPase activity measurements) incubated in a 30 uL reaction volume containing 20 µL 40 mM Tris, 80 mM NaCl, 8 mM MgAc2, 1 mM EDTA at pH 7.5, and 10 uL 4 mM ATP (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). To monitor the effect of temperature on the activity of PCBG5HP1, PCBG5HP2, and PCBG5HP12, the ATPase reaction mixture was incubated at room temperature or 4 °C for 30 min. After incubation, the reaction was stopped by adding 200 µL of malachite green reagent and incubated for an additional 30 min at room temperature to generate the colorimetric product. The product mixtures were loaded onto a 96-well plate and the absorbance values of colorimetric products were read using a SpectraMax spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices, San Jose, CA, USA) at 620 nm. All samples were run in triplicates. Phosphate standard values for colorimetric detection were prepared according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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2

Sarcolemmal ATPase/GTPase Activity Assay

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Total ATPase/GTPase activity was measured in sarcolemma using a commercially available kit (ATPase/GTPase Activity Assay Kit, Sigma Aldrich) utilizing colorimetric assessment of free phosphate. Samples containing 0.5 μg of sarcolemmal protein were mixed with assay buffer and 10 μL of 4 mM ATP (Sigma Aldrich). Samples were incubated for 150 seconds. Color reagent was added, and samples were incubated for 30 minutes. Absorbance at 620 nm was measured using a spectrometer (Spectramax, Molecular Devices, San Jose, CA). Ouabain sensitive ATPase activity was measured similarly except samples containing 0.5 μg of sarcolemmal protein were incubated with 10 μL of 3 mM Ouabain (Sigma Aldrich) for 30 minutes prior to incubation with ATP. Samples were run in triplicate and averaged. The difference between total ATPase activity and ATPase activity in the presence of Ouabain was taken as Na+K+-ATPase activity.
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3

Measurement of ATPase Activity in Recombinant Proteins

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The ATPase activity was evaluated by the measurement of colorimetric product resulting from the malachite green reagent and free ion [PO4]3− measured at 620 nm. The ATPase assays were carried out using an ATPase/GTPase Activity Assay Kit (Sigma-Aldrich, USA). The assay reaction mixture was composed of 10 µg recombinant protein (for the ATPase activity measurements) incubated in a 30 uL reaction volume containing 20 µL 40 mM Tris, 80 mM NaCl, 8 mM MgAc2, 1 mM EDTA at pH 7.5, and 10 uL 4 mM ATP (Sigma-Aldrich, USA). To monitor the effect of temperature on the activity of GaHSP70-1 and GaHSP70-2, the ATPase reaction mixture was incubated at 37, 25, 15, and 4 °C for 1 h. After 1 h of incubation, the reaction was stopped by adding 200 µL of malachite green reagent and incubated for an additional 30 min at room temperature to generate the colorimetric product. The product mixtures were loaded onto a 96-well plate and the absorbance values of colorimetric products were read using a SpectraMax spectrophotometer (Molecular Devices, San Jose, CA, USA) at 620 nm. All the samples were run in triplicate. Phosphate standard values for colorimetric detection were prepared according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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