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38 protocols using siglecf e50 2440

1

Immunophenotyping Flow Cytometry Protocol

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Annexin V and 7-AAD were obtained from BD (Franklin Lakes, NJ) and Live/Dead Aqua from Life Technologies Corporation (Eugene, OR). Antibodies used in the study were the following: Fc block/anti-CD16/32 (2.4G2) (BD) and directly conjugated monoclonal antibodies (mAb/clone): CD45.2/104 (Invitrogen, Grand Island, NY), SiglecF/E50-2440, Ly6G/1A8, Ly6C/HK1.4, Axl/175128 (all from BD), F4/80/BM8, MHCII/M5-114.15.2, CD206/C068C2, MerTk/DS5MMER (all from Biolegend, San Diego, CA), CD11c/N418 and CD11b/M1-70 (both from eBioscience, San Diego, CA).
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2

Lung Cell Isolation and Characterization

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At given dpi, lung single-cell suspensions were obtained and treated with Fc Block (CD16/CD32,2.4G2; Tonbo Biosciences, San Diego, CA) as previously described (7 (link)). Lung cells were incubated with fluorochrome-labeled specific Abs: CD11c (HL3; BD Biosciences), CD11b (M1/70; BD Biosciences and Tonbo Biosciences), SiglecF (E50–2440; BD Biosciences), and Gr-1 (RB6–8C5; BD Biosciences). Cells were acquired using a BD LSR Fortessa flow cytometer and gated based on their forward and side scatter characteristics. Neutrophils, monocytes, recruited macrophages (RMs), myeloid DCs (mDCs), and AMs were defined as before (7 (link)). The frequency of specific cell types was calculated using FlowJo (Flow Jo, Ashland, OR).
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3

Lung Cell Isolation and Characterization

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At given dpi, lung single-cell suspensions were obtained and treated with Fc Block (CD16/CD32,2.4G2; Tonbo Biosciences, San Diego, CA) as previously described (7 (link)). Lung cells were incubated with fluorochrome-labeled specific Abs: CD11c (HL3; BD Biosciences), CD11b (M1/70; BD Biosciences and Tonbo Biosciences), SiglecF (E50–2440; BD Biosciences), and Gr-1 (RB6–8C5; BD Biosciences). Cells were acquired using a BD LSR Fortessa flow cytometer and gated based on their forward and side scatter characteristics. Neutrophils, monocytes, recruited macrophages (RMs), myeloid DCs (mDCs), and AMs were defined as before (7 (link)). The frequency of specific cell types was calculated using FlowJo (Flow Jo, Ashland, OR).
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4

Comprehensive Immunophenotyping of Mouse Cells

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Fluorescently-labeled antibodies against CD3 (145-2C11), CD25 (PC61), CD44 (IM7), CD16/CD32 (2.4G2), CD14 (rmC5-3), CD45R/B220 (RA3-6B2), Thy1.2 (53-2.1), ICOS (7E.17G9), Sca-1 (D7), CD69 (H1.2F3), MHC II (AMS-32.1), and Siglec-F (E50-2440) were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA). The anti-T1/ST2 (DJ8) antibody was from MD Biosciences (St. Paul, MN). The antibodies to CD127/IL-7Rα (A7R34) and Gata3 (TWAJ) were from eBioscience (San Diego, CA). Recombinant mouse IL-7 and IL-33 were purchased from eBioscience and recombinant mouse IL-25 was from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN). The placebo, 17β-estradiol (E2), and combination progesterone (P4)/E2 pellets were ordered from Innovative Research of America (Sarasota, FL) and E2 powder for tissue culture was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO).
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5

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis of Peritoneal and Adipose Immune Cells

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Peritoneal cavity cells (PECs) were recovered in a total of 5 mL of ice-cold PBS. Splenic macrophage isolation were performed according to previous studies (33 (link)).Visceral fat was dissected and single cell dissociation and staining performed as previously described (34 (link)). For flow cytometry, cells were blocked with 0.6 µg Rat IgG and 0.6 µg α-CD16/32 (2.4G2) 5 min, stained for 25 min with antibodies to CD11b (M1/70), MHCII (M5/114.15.2), CD11c (N418), CD4(RM4-5), Ly6C(HK 1.4), Ly6G(1A8), CD19(1D3) and CD8(53-6.7) (all from BioLegend, San Diego, CA); SiglecF (E50-2440) (BD Bioscience, San Jose, CA); F4/80 (BM8) (eBioscience, Santa Clara, CA). Cells were analyzed on a Novocyte (ACEA Biosciences, San Diego, CA) or LSRII instrument (BD Bioscience, San Jose, CA) followed by data analysis using FlowJo v10 (Tree Star Inc.; Ashland, OR). t-SNE analyses were performed with FlowJo v10, involving concatenation of samples (5000 cells per biological replicate) from all groups before running the t-SNE analyses to generate plots consistent between groups. This was followed by analysis of separated groups for expression of the desired markers. The parameters used to run the t-SNE analyses are in Supplementary Table 1. Arg, Rα or TdTomato were excluded as parameters given that their expression was being analyzed, and they were negative in the some of the transgenic mouse groups.
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6

Comprehensive Murine Lung Cell Analysis

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Whole lungs were removed and chopped with razor blades, incubated with type IV collagenase (Worthington) at 37 °C for 40 min, then homogenized through a 70-µm cell strainer (Falcon). Remaining red blood cells were lysed using 1× red blood cell lysis buffer (BD Biosciences). Cells were stained with Fixable Viability Dye eFluor® 455 (eBioscience). Anti-mouse immunophenotyping antibodies were diluted in FACS buffer (3% FBS, 2 mM EDTA, 1× PBS) to 5 µg per mL along with Fc block (anti-mouse CD16/CD32; 5 µg per mL, BD), and cells were stained for 30 min on ice in three groups (AMφ: CD45 (30-F11; BD), CD11c (HL3; BD), CD11b (M1/70; BD), and Siglec-F (E50-2440; BD); monocyte and neutrophil: Ly-6C (AL-21; BD), Ly-6G (1A8; BD), and CD11b (M1/70; BD); dendritic cell: CD45 (30-F11; BD), CD11c (HL3; BD), CD11b (M1/70; BD), MHC II (M5/114.15.2; BD), and CD103 (M290; BD); NK cells: CD3 (17A2; BD), NK-1.1 (PK136; BD), and CD49b (DX5; BD)). After the staining, cells were washed twice with FACS buffer and then fixed in 2% para-formaldehyde in FACS buffer for 15 min. Cell numbers were counted using AccuCount Fluorescent Particles (Spherotech). All data were collected on an LSR II flow cytometer (BD) and analyzed using FlowJo software.
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7

Multiparameter FACS Analysis of Immune Cell Subsets

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Floating cells and attached cells were separately prepared for FACS analysis. Cells were then incubated for 20 min with antibodies diluted at the optimal concentrations in FACS buffer (PBS, 5% FBS, 5 mM EDTA, and 1% NaN3). LSRII (BD) was used for multiparameter analysis of stained cell suspensions, followed by analysis with FlowJo software (Tree Star) as described previously (Seok et al., 2013 (link)). Monoclonal antibodies to mouse F4/80 (BM8), CD11b (M1/70), IA/IE (M5/114.15.2), CD8α (53-6.7), CD115 (AFS98), FcεRI (MAR-1), Siglec F (E50-2440, BD Biosciences), Ly6C (HK1.4), MerTK (clone 125518, R&D systems), CD64 (X54-5/7.1, BD Biosciences), CD11c (HL3), CD80 (16-10A1, BD Biosciences), CD86 (GL1), and CD103 (2E7), were all from eBioscience, unless indicated. MHCIIhighF4/80low and MHCIIlowF4/80high populations were sorted with a FACSAria II (BD). Sorting purity was always checked and confirmed that was up to 95~98%.
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8

Synthesis and Validation of Maresin Analogs

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Maresin 1 (MaR1), MCTR1, MCTR2, and MCTR3 were each synthesized via total organic synthesis and validated by tandem liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) immediately prior to use. LTD4, montelukast, and MCTRs were also obtained from Cayman Chemical (Ann Arbor, MI). Isotope-containing MCTRs were prepared by total organic synthesis by Prof. Nicos Petasis for the NIH program project grant #P01-GM095467 organic synthesis core and their synthesis will be reported separately. These were used for identification and quantitative recoveries. These were 13C2,15N-MCTR1, 13C2,15N-MCTR2, and 13C2,15N-MCTR3. Ovalbumin (OVA; Grade III) was purchased from Millipore Sigma (St. Louis, MO). Methacholine (MCh) chloride was purchased from MP Biochemicals, LLC (Solon, OH). Fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS) antibodies were obtained from Biolegend (San Diego, CA): CD45 (30-F11), F4/80 (BM8), and CD3 (17A2); BD Biosciences (San Diego, CA): Siglec F (E50-2440).
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9

Immunophenotyping of Mouse Leukocytes

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We stained mouse leukocytes with monoclonal antibodies to CD3 (17A2; BioLegend), TCRβ (H57-597; eBioscience), TCRγ/δ (GL3; BioLegend), CD5 (53-7.3; eBioscience), CD19 (6D5; BioLegend), CD11b (M1/70; BD Pharmingen), CD11c (N418; eBioscience), NK1.1 (PK136; eBiosciences), CD45.2 (104; eBioscience), Thy1.2 (53-2.1; BioLegend), CD8a (53-6.7, BD Pharmingen), CD4 (RM4-5; BD Pharmingen), RORγt (B2D; eBioscience), Gata-3 (TWAJ; eBioscience), c-kit (2B8; eBioscience), IL-7Rα (A7R34; eBioscience), Siglec-F (E50-2440; BD Pharmingen) and Fixable Viability Dye eFluor780 (eBioscience). All samples were acquired with an LSR II (Becton Dickinson) flow cytometer and analyzed with FlowJo software (Treestar Inc.).
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10

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Spleen cells were incubated with anti-mouse CD16/CD32 mAb (2.4G2; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) in FACS buffer (HBSS containing 2% FCS) for FcR blocking for 15 min on ice, and then incubated with BV421-conjugated anti-mouse CD3 mAb (145-2C11; Biolegend, San Diego, CA), APC-conjugated anti-mouse CD8 mAb (53-6.7; Biolegend), PE-conjugated anti-mouse CD4 (GK1.5 Biolegend) or Siglec F (E50-2440; BD Biosciences) mAb, PE-Cy7-conjugated anti-mouse CD19 mAb (6D5; Biolegend) or Gr1 (RB6-8C5; Affymetrix eBioscience, San Diego, CA) mAb for 20 min on ice. The expression profile of each cell surface marker on 7-aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD; Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, St. Louis, MO) -negative cells was analyzed on a MACSQuant Analyser (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) with MACSQuantify Software (Miltenyi Biotec) and FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc., Ashland, OR).
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