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Fast evagreen qpcr master mix

Manufactured by Biotium
Sourced in United States

Fast EvaGreen qPCR Master Mix is a ready-to-use solution for quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) experiments. It contains all the necessary components, including a DNA polymerase, buffers, and EvaGreen dye, for the amplification and detection of target DNA sequences.

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15 protocols using fast evagreen qpcr master mix

1

RNA Extraction and qPCR Analysis

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Total RNA of each group was extracted using Trizol (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Reverse transcription was carried out with SuperScript First-Strand Synthesis System (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). Gene products were analyzed using Fast EvaGreen qPCR Master Mix (Biotium, Hayward, CA) and specific primers in StepOne Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems). Reaction components in each well were composed of 2× Fast Eva Green Master Mix, 10 μl; primers, 1 μl each; template, 1 μl; ROX, 2 μl; and H2O, 5 μl. Three step fast cycling protocol was performed. Relative gene expression levels were calculated as ratios of the mRNA levels normalized against those of 18 s mRNA. All the results were expressed as the mean ± SD of three independent experiments. Primer sequences are provided in Additional file 1: Table 1.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of Gut Microbiome

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Phylum-specific primer sets targeting bacterial 16S rRNA genes were used to quantitate intestinal bacteria by using DNA extracted from feces and real-time PCR42 (link). 100 and 200 mg fecal content from the colon and cecum, respectively, was collected at the autopsy and frozen on dry ice. Bacterial DNA content was isolated with QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit (Qiagen) according the manufacturer’s instruction. Sample quality control and the quantitative analysis were carried out by NanoDrop (Thermo Scientific, USA). Quantification was done by using standard curves made from known concentrations of the respective amplicon for each set of primers. The Real-Time PCR reactions with Fast EvaGreen qPCR Master Mix (Biotium, USA) were carried out on ABI StepOnePlus instrument. The results were analyzed by ABI Step One 2.3 software. The amplicons were tested by Melt Curve Analysis on ABI Step OnePlus instrument. Copy number (CN) was calculated with the following formula: CN = A*6 × 1023/(L*660)*1 × 109 ng/g; where A is the amount of the amplicon in ng, L is the length of the amplicon and 660 is the average MW of 1 bp double stranded DNA.
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3

Investigating Autophagy Regulation Mechanism

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Rotenone, PQQ, trypsin, monoclonal mouse anti-β-actin antibody were from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). Monoclonal anti-LC3 mAb-HRP-DirecT was purchased from MBL (Woburn, MA, USA). Rabbit anti-Atg5 antibody, HRP-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG and HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG were from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). TRIzol reagent, MitoTracker Green (MTG) and LysoTracker Red (LTR) were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Carlsbad, CA, USA). ELISA kits for IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, cell lysis buffer, protease inhibitor cocktail, BCA-based protein quantification kit, BeyoECL Plus and LDH Cytotoxicity Assay Kit were purchased from Beyotime (Shanghai, China). The Omniscript reverse transcription (RT) kit was purchased from Qiagen (Valencia, CA, USA). 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) Labeling Kit was from Ribobio (Guangzhou, China). Fast EvaGreen qPCR Master Mix was purchased from Biotium (Hayward, CA, USA). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were from Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA). 3-methyladenine (3-MA) was from MCE (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA).
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4

Quantification of Mycobacterium atpE in Water and Air

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qPCR was performed using a CFX96 Real-time quantitative thermocycler (Biorad, Hercules, CA, USA). The abundances of the atpE gene for Mycobacterium were quantified in the shower water and air samples according to a previous study (37 (link)). Specifically, each 10 μL reaction contained 1 μL DNA template, 5 μL Fast Evagreen qPCR Master Mix (Biotium, Fremont, CA, USA), 0.625 mg/mL bovine serum albumin (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA), and 500 nM forward and reverse primers (IDT, Coralville, IA, USA). Samples were quantified from a standard curve consisting of 10-fold serially diluted qPCR standards (101 to 106) gene copies/μL. The standards were prepared from the purified PCR products of DNA extracted from environmental samples. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) for this qPCR assay were 14 and 19 gene copies/reaction, respectively. Triplicate qPCR reactions were conducted for all samples and standards, while blank controls were carried out in duplicate for each qPCR run. More details on the qPCR assay can be found in the Supporting Information.
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5

Real-Time PCR Gene Expression Analysis

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The total RNA was isolated from cells using the methods described above. The first-strand cDNA was synthesized using an Omniscript Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen, Netherlands) in a 20-μL reaction system containing 2 μg total RNA. The 1-μL aliquot of the first-strand cDNA was amplified using primers designed to investigate the expression of target genes by real-time PCR. The reaction mixtures included 10 μL of 2× Fast Evagreen qPCR Master Mix (Biotium, USA), 2 μL of 10× ROX (Biotium), gene-specific primers at a final concentration of 0.5 μM, and 1 μL of cDNA. Real-time PCR was performed in a StepOne real-time PCR system (ABI Applied Biosystems, USA). The thermal cycling program consisted of 2 min at 96°C, followed by 45 cycles of 15 s at 96°C and 1 min at 60°C. Data collection was performed during the 60°C extension step. To account for variability in the total RNA input, the expression of the target genes was normalized to that of the EF1α gene. In addition, a negative control without first-strand cDNA was prepared. The relative expression was calculated using the comparative 2−ΔΔCt method.
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6

Identification of Mycobacterium bovis by RT-PCR

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Representative colonies were identified as M. bovis by their colony characteristics and by real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).24 (link)
PCR reaction was prepared using the following reagents: 0.375 nM of each primer (Mbovis.88.F: 5′-CGC CTT CCT AAC CAG AAT TG-3′ and Mbovis.88.R: 5′-GGA GAG CGC CGT TGT AGG-3′), 10 μL of Fast EvaGreen qPCR Master Mix (Biotium, USA) in a 20 μL reaction. Thermocyler (QuantStudio7, Life Technologies, USA) was programmed as follows: 95 °C for 5 min, followed by 35 cycles at 95 °C for 15 s, 63 °C for 20 s, and 72 °C for 30 s, with the reading cycle length. The curve denaturation was performed at 72–99 °C, with intervals of fluorescence at every 1% rise in temperature.
On egg media the typical M. bovis colony was small, rounded, pale yellow to buff with irregular edges and granular surface. On agar medium they were white, thin, rough and flat with a central mound.11 (link)
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7

RNA Isolation and qPCR Analysis

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RNA was isolated from the tissues and cell cultures using TRIzol (Life Technologies) according to the manufacturer’s instructions as in (Henriquez et al., 2013 (link); Bustos et al., 2017 (link); 2023 (link)). To obtain complementary DNA (cDNA), 400 ng of RNA was used. cDNA quantification was performed by qPCR using 3 μL of the cDNA mix, 6 μL Fast Evagreen qPCR Master Mix (Biotium, 31003), 2 μL of nuclease-free water, and 1 μL of 10 mM primers with the program recommended by the maker. The relative abundance was measured by the ddCt method using the GAPDH gene as a control. Transcript detection was performed with specific primers for messenger RNA (mRNA): KMT2C: Fw 5′ TGT​TCA​CAG​TGT​GGT​CAA​TGT​T 3′; Rv 5′ GAG​GGT​CTA​GGC​AGT​AGG​TAT​G 3′; GAPDH: Fw 5′ ATG​GTG​AAG​GTC​GGT​GTG​AA 3′; Rv 5′ CAT​TCT​CGG​CCT​TGA​CTG​TG 3′.
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8

MYD88 L265P Mutation Detection by HRM PCR

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HRM PCR primers were designed according to the genomic reference sequences of MYD88 (NG_016964.1). Forward, 5′-GACTGGGCTTGTCCCACC-3′ and reverse, 5′-CGCAGACAGTGATGAACCTC-3′. The p.L265P mutation is a T to C nucleotide change (c.794T>C) in exon 5 of the MYD88 gene and results in an amino acid change from leucine (CTG) to proline (CCG) (7 (link)).
Fast Evagreen® qPCR Master mix (Biotium) was used with a LightCycler 480 instrument (Roche Diagnostics) for the HRM assay. The final reaction mixture contained: 5 µl 2X Fast Evagreen® qPCR Master mix, 1 µl 40 nM forward primer and 40 nM reverse primer, 75 ng gDNA, and PCR water to a total of 20 µl. The cycling and melting conditions were as follows: 94°C for 5 min; 50 cycles at 94°C for 30 sec, 60°C for 30 sec and 72°C for 45 sec. HRM conditions were as follows: 95°C for 1 min, 40°C for 1 min, 65°C for 1 sec, with a continuous increase in temperature from 65 to 95°C at a rate of 0.02°C/sec with 25 signal acquisitions per degree; and cooling at 40°C for 30 sec. The melting curve analysis was subsequently performed using LightCycler 480 Gene Scanning 1.5 software (Roche Diagnostics). Each sample analysis was repeated twice.
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9

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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RNA was isolated with the ReliaPrep RNA Cell Miniprep kit (Promega) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. 250 ng RNA were reverse transcribed into cDNA with SuperScript III or IV (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and an Oligo(dT)15 primer (Promega). qPCR was performed with the Fast EvaGreen qPCR Master Mix (Biotium) or PowerTrack™ SYBR Green Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and measured on an ABI7300 Real-Time PCR system (Applied Biosystems) in duplicates in 96-well plates. Specific cDNA quantities were calculated based on the ∆∆Ct method and normalized to GAPDH as a housekeeping gene. The primers used are listed in Supplementary Table 6.
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10

Quantifying Bacterial Diversity via qPCR

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qPCR assays targeting genes for NTM, Pseudomonas, and total bacteria were performed by previously published methods (34 (link), 53 (link), 54 (link)) as detailed in Text S6. All DNA samples were processed in triplicate with negative controls and standards. Assays were conducted with 96-well polypropylene plates on a CFX96 real-time quantitative thermocycler (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). Each 10-μl reaction mixture contained 5 μl of Fast EvaGreen qPCR master mix (Biotium, Fremont, CA), 0.8 μl of each primer (0.4 μM; IDT, Coralville, IA), 2.4 μl of water, and 1 μl of template DNA (~0.2 ng ⋅ μl−1). PCR conditions for NTM and total 16S rRNA gene assays consisted of 40 cycles, whereas the Pseudomonas assay was performed with 35 cycles. Melting curve analysis of the PCR products was conducted following each assay to confirm that the fluorescence signal originated from specific PCR products and not from primer dimers or other artifacts. For all qPCR assays, a linear relationship between the log of the standards’ DNA copy number and the calculated threshold cycle value across the specified concentration range was confirmed (R2 value of >0.99 in all cases). Amplification efficiencies, calculated by the method described by Pfaffl (55 (link)), varied from 1.8 to 2.0 across all assays, and these values are consistent with those reported in other studies (54 (link), 56 (link)).
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