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8 protocols using il 17a elisa kit

1

Measuring Colon Cytokine Levels

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Concentrations of inflammatory cytokines in colon tissue were measured by commercial ELISA kit according to the manufacturer's instructions. Mouse IL-1β, IL-6, interferon (IFN)- γ, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels were determined using Duoset ELISA (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and IL-17A levels was measured with IL-17A ELISA kit (Biolegend). The absorbance was measured at 450 nm with a microplate reader (Tecan, Mannedorf, Switzerland). The concentrations of colonic cytokines were normalized to the total intestinal protein concentration as determined by a bicinchoninic acid assay kit (ThermoFisher scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
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2

Quantifying Murine IL-17A and Antibodies

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IL-17A levels were determined in mouse serum using a commercial murine IL-17A ELISA kit (BioLegend). Serum antibody titers to mBSA were determined by coating microtiter plates with mBSA diluted in PBS (5 µg/ml). Nonspecific binding sites were blocked with 5% (wt/vol) milk extract in PBS containing 0.05% (wt/vol) Tween-20. Sera were diluted 1/1,000 in PBS containing milk extract and Tween-20 before adding to the microplates for 2 h. Antibody levels were detected using HRP-conjugated anti–mouse IgG and tetramethylbenzidine substrate. Absorbance was measured at 450 nm.
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3

IL-17A Clearance in Mice

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Recombinant mouse IL-17A (1 μg/mouse) was injected intravenously into WT or Il17ra−/− mice. Serum IL-17A concentrations were measured using BioLegend IL-17A ELISA kit and plotted as the percentage clearance at different time points.
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4

Intracellular Cytokine Profiling in RA

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For intracellular cytokine staining, CD4 T cells co-cultured with monocytes for 7 days were re-stimulated 6 hours with 50ng/ml PMA (Sigma-Aldrich Corp. St. Louis, MO) and 1 ug/ml ionomycin (Sigma-Aldrich) in the presence with Golgiplug (BD Bioscience) for last 4 hours. The cells were fixed and permeablized with BD Cytofix/Cytoperm kit and stained with the following antibodies: PE-IL-17A (eBioscience), PE-Cy7-IFN-γ, and PE-Cy5-CD4 (both from BD Biosciences), followed by analysis using a BD LSRII. In some experiments, intracellular cytokine staining was performed with freshly isolated PBMC and SFMC from RA patients. The amount of IL-17A and IFN-γ in coculture supernatant was quantified by commercial ELISA kits (eBioscience for IL-17A ELISA kit and BioLegend for IFN-γ ELISA kit). The measurement of OD (Optical density) was performed using DTX 880/multimode detector (Beckman coulter, Brea, CA).
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5

Splenocyte Stimulation Assay for Cytokine Production

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Splenocytes were suspended in complete media (RPMI 1640 with 10% FBS) at a concentration of 2 × 106 cells per mL. The cells were stimulated with or without 10 μg mL−1 of protein at 37 °C for 5 days. The supernatants were collected, and the levels of IFN-γ and IL-17A were determined by ELISA using mouse IFN-γ ELISA and IL-17A ELISA kits (Biolegend), respectively.
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6

Measuring Cytokine Levels in Stimulated Splenocytes

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The amounts of IFN-γ and IL-17A in the cell culture supernatants were determined based on a previously described method30 (link). Spleens were aseptically removed, and cells were suspended at a concentration of 2 × 106 cells/mL in complete media (RPMI 1640 with 10% FBS). The cells were stimulated with or without 10 μg/mL of IsdB, ClfA33-213, or IC protein at 37 °C for 5 days. The supernatants were collected, and the amounts of IFN-γ and IL-17A were determined by ELISA using mouse IFN-γ ELISA and IL-17A ELISA kits (Biolegend), respectively.
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7

Splenocyte Proliferation and Cytokine Analysis

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Splenocyte proliferation assay was performed using CCK-8 kits (Dojindo, Japan). Splenocytes were suspended in complete media (RPMI 1640 with 10% FBS) at a concentration of 2.5 × 106 cells per mL. The cells were stimulated with or without 10 μg mL−1 of protein at 37 °C for 3 days. The results were expressed as the proliferation index (PI), which was calculated based on the following formula: PI = OD (450 nm) for stimulated cultures/OD (450 nm) for non-stimulated cultures.
The supernatants were collected for cytokine assay and the levels of IFN-γ, IL-4 and IL-17A were determined through ELISA using mouse IFN-γ ELISA, IL-4 ELISA and IL-17A ELISA kits (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), respectively.
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8

Quantifying Inflammatory Cytokine Levels

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Blood was collected from lateral tail veins of pregnant dams 3 and 48 hours after poly(I:C) or PBS injection. Fresh blood was left undisturbed at room temperature for 30 min to clot. Serum was isolated from clotted blood by centrifuging for 15 min at 1000 rpm at 4°C (Eppendorf Centrifuge 5415D) and was diluted 10 times for interleukin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests. IL-6 (Invitrogen, #88-7064) and IL-17A ELISA kits (BioLegend, #432501) were used to test the concentration of IL-6 and IL-17A in the serum following the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, standard IL-6 and IL-17A provided in the kits were diluted sequentially and applied to make a standard curve. Absorbances at 450 nm (A450) were read, and the concentrations of IL-6 and IL-17A of samples were calculated according to A450 and the standard curve. The original concentration of plasma was calculated accordingly.
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