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Ab9720

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United Kingdom

Ab9720 is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that recognizes the human PCNA protein. PCNA is a component of the DNA replication machinery and is commonly used as a marker for cell proliferation. The antibody is suitable for use in various immunoassay applications, including Western blotting and immunohistochemistry.

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4 protocols using ab9720

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of CXCL9 and CD8α in Gastric Cancer

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The tissue specimens of GC patients were harvested, fixed in 10% buffered formalin, dehydrated, mounted in paraffin, and sectioned. Immunohistochemical staining was performed with antibodies against human CXCL9 (#ab9720, Abcam) and CD8α (#85336, CST). Two pathologists assessed all photographs. The German semiquantitative scoring system was used to assess the stain intensity and area extent. Each specimen received a score based on the intensity of stained cells (blank = 0, light yellow = 1, yellow = 2, and brown = 3) and the extent of stained cells (0% = 0, 1%‐24% = 1, 25%‐49% = 2, 50%‐74% = 3, and 75%‐100% = 4), and the immunoreactive score was calculated by multiplying the intensity score by the extent of stained cells.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Skin Tissue

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The tissue sections were incubated at 4 °C with the following primary monoclonal antibodies: anti-HIF-1α (MA1-516; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA), anti-IL-17 (MAB3171-100; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), anti-CD4 (ab133616; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti-IL-4 (PA5-25165; Thermo Fisher Scientific), anti-SDF-1 (ab9797; Abcam), anti-CCL2 (ab9669; Abcam), anti-CCL3 (PA5-47000; Thermo Fisher Scientific), anti-CXCL9 (ab9720; Abcam), anti-TGFβ (ab170874; Abcam), and anti-COL1A1 (PA5-50938; Thermo Fisher Scientific). Subsequently, the sections were exposed to horseradish peroxidase-coupled goat secondary antibodies conjugated to dextran (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark). The neotissue of sections was visualized using DAB + chromogen. Three slides were stained per sample of skin tissue; samples were taken at ≥500 µm intervals. The immunostained sections were examined using a photomicroscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan). The DAB-positive area was analyzed by color deconvolution with NIH ImageJ software.
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3

Evaluation of Chemokine Expression in Tumor Samples

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Tissue microarrays were constructed as previously described [28 (link)]. Namely, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor specimens were reviewed histologically using hematoxylin and eosin staining and two duplicate1.0-mm tissue cores from different areas were used to construct the TMA. Anti-CXCL9 CXCL10 and CXCL11 antibodies (1:100; ab9720, ab9807 and ab9955; Abcam, Cambridge, MA) were used for IHC staining. The negative controls were performed without primary antibodies. Two pathologists blinded to the clinical data evaluated the staining of each specimen. To avoid the inter-observer variability, the mean value of scores was adapted for further analysis. The staining was evaluated by semi-quantitative immunoreactivity score system, deriving from the multiplication of intensity of immunohistochemical staining (0, no staining; 1, weak; 2, moderate and 3, strong) and percentage of positive cells (1 point for each 10% increment; ranges from 1 to 10) ranges from 0 to 30. More than medium value was considered as high expression.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of CXCL9 Protein

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The cells were lysed using radioimmunoprecipitation assay lysis buffer (Solarbio Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing, China). The protein concentration was estimated using a bicinchoninic acid protein assay kit. Next, 50 μg of protein was dissolved in 2 × sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) loading buffer and boiled at 100°C. After 5 min, the protein was separated by 10% SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred onto polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. The membrane was blocked with 5% skimmed milk powder at ambient temperature for 1 h and incubated at 4°C overnight with the following primary rabbit antibodies purchased from Abcam: CXCL9 (ab9720, 0.3 μg/ml) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (ab181602, 1:10,000). The membrane was rinsed with Tris-buffered saline and Tween 20 (TBST) for three times, subsequently incubated with horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary IgG antibody (1:1,000) for 1 h, and rinsed with TBST three times. The membrane was placed on a clean glass plate, developed with enhanced chemiluminescence kit (BB-3501, Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, Little Chalfont, Bucks, United Kingdom), and photographed by IS gel image analysis system (Alpha Technologies Services Inc., Hudson, OH, United States). The results were analyzed using ImageJ software.
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