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11 protocols using gdc 0941

1

PI3K Inhibitors Modulate BmE Cell Viability

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The PI3K inhibitors AZD8835, AMG319, HS173, and AS605240 were purchased from Selleck (Houston, TX, USA). The PI3K inhibitors GDC0941, LY294002, and BEZ235 and the Akt inhibitor afuresertib were purchased from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA). Each drug was dissolved with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) to a storage solution of 100 mM. We diluted 100 mM of each drug with DMSO to a concentration of 10 mM of drug. BmE cells were seeded in 96-well plates 24 h before treatment with drugs. We added 10 mM of each drug to the cell culture medium at a dilution ratio of 1:1000 (0.1% of total volume) to prepare 10 µM of the drug. BmE cells were incubated with 10 µM of the drugs for 72 h. BmE cells were also incubated with 0 µM, 2.5 µM, 5 µM, 10 µM, 20 µM, 40 µM, 80 µM, and 100 µM of AZD8835 for 72 h. Each treatment with drugs and DMSO control comprised three replicates. Cell viability was measured using the CellTiter 96® AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (MTS) (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) [22 (link)].
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2

Investigating Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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Breast cancer cell lines BT-474, MCF7, Hs-578-T, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-453, and MDA-MB-468 (Cobioer, Nanjing, China) were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, Sunncell, Wuhan, China) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and certain cell growth factor. BT-549, HCC1937, and T47D cell lines were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)-1640 medium (Sunncell, Wuhan, China) with 10% or 20% FBS.
For the following function experiments, T47D, MCF7, MDA-MB-453, HCC1937, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-468 cells were treated with 100 or 500 nM GDC-0941 (PI3K selective inhibitor, MedChemExpress, New Jersey, USA) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 24 h. In addition, MDA-MB-231 and HCC1937 cells were treated with 100 nM OSU-T315 (ILK inhibitor, SolelyBio, Beijing, China), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IgG, or TNF-α antibody (ab6671, Abcam, Cambridge, UK).
In addition, MCF7 and MDA-MB-453 cells were transfected with ILK, and MDA-MB-231 and HCC1937 cells were transfected with shILK.
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3

Investigating THP-1 Cell Line Response

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Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) was purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). The cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 (Gibco, Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco) and 100 U/ml Penicillin-Streptomycin (Gibco) at 37°C under a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. GDC-0941 and MK2206 were purchased from MedChemexpress and dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany). Oil red O was purchased from Solarbio (Beijing, China). ox-LDL was purchased from Peking Union-Biololgy (Beijing, China).
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4

Rat H9C2 Cardiomyocyte Hypoxia-Reoxygenation

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Rat heart-derived H9C2 cells were purchased from ATCC and cultured using DMEM medium (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA) containing 100 IU/ml of penicillin–streptomycin (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) and 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA) at 37°C in a 5% CO2 incubator. For H/R treatment, H9C2 cells were subjected to 16 h of hypoxia (O2:N2:CO2, 1:94:5) followed by 2 h of reoxygenation. To inhibit the activity of caspase-1, cells were treated with AC-YVAD-CMK (10 μg/ml, InvivoGen, San Diego, CA, USA). To suppress the activity of PI3K, cells were treated with 5 μM GDC-0941 (MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, NJ 08852, USA). All experiments were performed in 12-well plates, and cells were seeded at a density of 0.1 × 106 cells/well. Cells were collected for further analysis 24 h after indicated treatments.
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5

Pharmacological Inhibition of Signaling Pathways

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TGX221 was obtained from Chemdea; NSC23766 and IC87114 from Selleck Chemicals; GDC0941 from MedChemexpress; KIN193 from Haoyuan Chemexpress; NVP-BYL719, NVSPI35, AS605240 and IC87114 were synthesized by Chemitek (Indianapolis, USA). Mice were dosed once by intraperitoneal injection of KIN193 (20 mg kg−1) formulated in 7.5% NMP (Sigma-Aldrich), 40% polyethylene glycol 400 (Sigma-Aldrich) and 52.5% dH2O; once by intraperitoneal injection of NSC23766 (2.5 mg kg−1), or gavaged once daily with NVP-BYL719 (45 mg kg−1) in 0.5% methylcellulose; AS605240 (50 mg kg−1) in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose/0.25% Tween-20; or IC87114 (45 mg kg−1) dissolved in 75% polyethylene glycol.
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6

Molecular Inhibitor Screening Protocol

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BYL719, KIN193, and GDC0941 were obtained from MedChemexpress (Shanghai, China). Anti-p110α (#4249) and anti-p110β (#3011) antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Hanover, MA). Anti-α-Tubulin (T9026) and anti-Vinculin (v9131) antibodies were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Rockford, IL).
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7

Small Molecule Inhibitor Study in Mice

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TGX221 was obtained from Chemdea; NSC23766 and IC87114 from Selleck Chemicals; GDC0941 from MedChemexpress; KIN193 from Haoyuan Chemexpress; NVP-BYL719, NVSPI35, AS605240, and IC87114 were synthesized by Chemitek (Indianapolis, USA). Mice were dosed once by intraperitoneal injection of KIN193 (20 mg/kg) formulated in 7.5% NMP (Sigma), 40% PEG400 (Sigma), and 52.5% dH20; once by intraperitoneal injection of NSC23766 (2.5mg/kg), or gavaged once daily with NVP-BYL719 (45mg/kg) in 0.5% methylcellulose; AS605240 (50mg/kg) in 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose/0.25% Tween-20; or IC87114 (45mg/kg) dissolved in 75% polyethylene-glycol.
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8

Xenograft Tumor Growth Inhibition Assay

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Tumor grafts were established in immunodeficient nude mice. GDC-0941 and Lapatinib (MedChemexpress) were dissolved in 0.5% methylcellulose/0.2% Tween 80. MEK162 (MedChemexpress) were dissolved in 1% carboxymethyl cellulose/0.5%Tween 80. Tumor volumes were measured twice a week with calipers and calculated according to the following formula: tumor volume = (length × width2)/2. Tumors were harvested for further analysis 4 hours after the last dose on day three of treatment.
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9

Xenograft Tumor Growth Inhibition Assay

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Tumor grafts were established in immunodeficient nude mice. GDC-0941 and Lapatinib (MedChemexpress) were dissolved in 0.5% methylcellulose/0.2% Tween 80. MEK162 (MedChemexpress) were dissolved in 1% carboxymethyl cellulose/0.5%Tween 80. Tumor volumes were measured twice a week with calipers and calculated according to the following formula: tumor volume = (length × width2)/2. Tumors were harvested for further analysis 4 hours after the last dose on day three of treatment.
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10

Multiplex Signaling Pathway Modulation

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AMG 510, the MEK inhibitor GSK1120212 (trametinib), the PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 (pictilisib), and the PI3K agonist 740 Y-P (HY-P0175) were purchased from MedChemExpress, the STAT3 inhibitor Stattic was purchased from Selleck, and the MAPK agonist PAF C-16 (sc-201009) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Unless otherwise noted, all chemicals were purchased from MilliporeSigma.
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