Briefly (Fig. 1), fluorescence imaging was carried out on an inverted epifluorescence microscope (Olympus IC71) equipped with a ×40 0.6-NA air objective (Olympus LUMPlanFL N). The sample was illuminated with a white light source (Hg lamp) coupled through Olympus U-MSWB2 cube (with excitation filter within 450-480 nm and emission at 500 nm) to excite and reveal fluorescence emitted from the deprotonated FITC probe (ca. 0.2 mM), occurring for pH higher than ca. 6 (Fig. S1). 40 (link) A digital USB color camera (UI-3080CP Rev. 2, IDS with CMOS 2456×2054-pixel detector) collected the fluorescence emitted from the solution. FL images covering a wide field of 288 × 288 µm 2 were recorded at a speed of 2 frames per second (fps) with 500 ms accumulation time.
RM imaging was carried out an Olympus microscope, equipped with a water immersion objective (magnification ×60 1.00-NA (Olympus LUMPlanFL N)) with a focus distance of ca.