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3 protocols using o7139

1

Immunofluorescence Imaging of Neural Markers

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Intervened cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, penetrated with 0.1% Triton X-100, blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C overnight. Afterwards, the cells were stained with fluorescein-labeled secondary antibodies and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) under dark conditions, sealed on the slides, and observed under a laser confocal microscope. The respective concentrations of primary antibodies were: Iba1 (wako, Lot: 019–19741, 1:1000), CD86 (BD, Lot: 553689, 1:200), iNOS (BD, Lot: 610328, 1:200), CD206 (Santa, sc-34577, 1:100), Arg1 (Santa, sc-18351, 1:100), Nestin (Abcam, ab6142, 1:200), SOX2 (Abcam, ab97597, 1:200), Tuj-1 (Abcam, ab78078, 1:200), Olig2 (Abcam, ab109186, 1:100), GFAP (Abcam, ab7260, 1:1000), MAP2 (Abcam, ab5392, 1:500), O4 (Sigma, O7139, 1:100), A minimum of four images was captured using a 20X objective on a Zeiss microscope (Zeiss AxioCam, Germany) and the positive cells were counted using Image J.
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2

Immunocytochemical Characterization of Neural Cell Lineages

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All samples
were fixed with 4% formaldehyde for 20 min and then washed three times
in PBS. Then, the fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton-X
in PBS for 5 min and later washed with PBS three times, and the cells
were then blocked with 10% goat serum (Gibco, USA) in PBS for 30 min
at room temperature. After removal of the blocking reagent, the cells
were incubated with primary antibody dilution, including rabbit anti-Nestin
(1:250, ab92391, Abcam), mouse anti-GFAP (1:300, 3670S, CST), rabbit
anti-β-tubulin III (1:1000, ab18207, Abcam), rabbit anti-MAP2
(1:1000, ab32454, Abcam), mouse anti-Oligodencyte Marker O4 (1:50,
O7139, Sigma), and mouse anti-NF (1:800, Abcam) at 4 °C overnight.
The secondary antibodies, goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor
594, 1:200, ab150084, Abcam) and goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (Alexa
Fluor 488, 1:200, ab150117, Abcam), were used to react with the cells
for 1 h at room temperature. Then, the cells were washed with PBS,
and the nucleus was stained with DAPI for 5 min. The samples were
visualized by indirect fluorescence under the fluorescent microscope
(Leica, Germany), confocal fluorescence microscopy (Zeiss LSM 780,
Germany), or fluorescence microscopy Olympus IX81 (Olympus, Japan).
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3

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Mouse Brain

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After fixing with 4% paraformaldehyde, the mouse brain and optic nerve sections were cut at 15-μm thickness at -20 °C and mounted on glass slides. Then, sections were blocked with 3% bovine serum albumin (BSA) at room temperature for 1 h before incubation with rabbit anti-mouse CC1 (OP80, Merck, Kenilworth, NJ), mouse anti-O4 (O7139, Sigma), rabbit anti-ki67 (ab833, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit-anti-arg-1 (ab91279, Abcam), mouse anti-Iba-1 (SAB2702364, Sigma), and rabbit anti-inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; ab15323, Abcam) monoclonal antibodies in 1% BSA at 4 °C overnight. Sections were washed three times in PBS, incubated with tetramethylrhodamine (TRITC)-labeled and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled secondary antibody (Abcam) diluted 1:500 in 1% BSA at 37 °C for 1 h, and washed again in PBS. Then, DAPI (1:1000 dilution, 4083S Beyotime Biotechnology, Haimen, China) was used to stain the nuclei for 5 min. Specimens incubated without a primary antibody was used as negative controls. Slides were observed under a confocal microscope.
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