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54 protocols using lightcycler 480 sybr green master

1

Quantification of Circular Extrachromosomal DNA

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Total DNA was extracted from Col-0 and nrpd1-3 Arabidopsis plants or from rice calli grown with or without Tenofovir, using the plant DNeasy kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The presence of ONSEN and Tos17 circular ecDNA was tested using inverse-PCR with primers designed inside LTRs in opposite directions (Supplemental Table 7). The PCR reaction was performed using GoTaq polymerase (Promega). The PCR conditions were as follows: (i) ONSEN—95°C 2 min, 35 cycles 95°C 30 s, 58°C 30 s, 72°C 2 min; (ii) Tos17—95°C 2 min, 35 cycles 95°C 30 s, 55°C 30 s, 72°C 30 s. PCR amplicons from actin and eEF-1a were used as loading controls for ONSEN and Tos17, respectively.
qPCR analysis of LTR-TE DNA was performed on a LightCycler480 (Roche) using LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master (Roche) with three technical replicates for each sample. For ONSEN, the relative copy number was calculated using the actin 2 gene and C-REPEAT/DRE BINDING FACTOR 2 as reference and normalized by DNA levels in Col-0 collected at CS0. For Tos17, the relative copy number of circular extrachromosomal DNA was calculated using Ubiquitin as a reference and normalized by DNA levels measured in the samples collected from untreated calli. Primers used are listed in Supplemental Table 7.
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2

Quantitative RT-PCR Validation of Pear Genes

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Several expressed genes were selected for verification by quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) on ‘Starkrimson’. Coding sequences of the genes were acquired from the pear genome project (http://peargenome.njau.edu.cn). Primers for the candidate genes were designed (Table S1) with the online software Primer 3 (http://simgene.com/Primer3). The LightCycler 480 SYBR GREEN Master (Roche, USA) system was used, with GAPDH as the house-keeping gene. Reactions of target genes and reference genes were performed in triplicate in a total volume of 20 μl. PCR reactions were carried out via an initial incubation at 95 °C for 10 min and at 95 °C for 15 s, and then cycled at 60 °C for 15 s, and 72 °C for 20 s for 40 cycles, and final extension at 72 °C for 30 min.
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3

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis

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Levels of caspase-1, caspase-9, GSDMD, and MVP mRNA were determined by quantitative real-time PCR using a LightCycler 480 instrument (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) and LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master (Roche). mRNA levels were normalized to RPL27. Primers were purchased from Microsynth (Balgach, Switzerland) (Supplementary Table S2).
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4

Embryonic Total RNA Extraction and RT-qPCR

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Total RNA was prepared from 30 embryos using Trizol (Invitrogen) following recommendations from the manufacturer. For RT-qPCR, 1 μg of total RNA was reverse transcribed using Superscript III (Invitrogen) and random hexamers. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) was performed on a LightCycler LC480 (Roche) with Lightcycler 480 SYBR green master (Roche) and primers are listed in Supplementary information, Table S3. Quantifications were performed in triplicate.
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5

Real-time RT-PCR Quantification Protocol

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Real-time RT-PCR was performed in a total of 12 µl mixture solution in 384-well plates using the LightCycler 480 system (Roche Applied Science, Mannheim, Germany). Each 12 µl of reaction mixture contains 6 ml of LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master (Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Mannheim, Germany), 0.5 mM primers and diluted cDNA. Real-time RT-PCR quantifications were run in triplicate for each sample and the average determined. PCR products were quantified by the LightCycler 480 software. Melting curve and gel electrophoretic analyses were used to determine amplification homogeneity and data quality. Expression levels were normalized to β-actin. The primer sequences have been described previously [12 (link),20 (link)].
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6

Quantification of Phytohormones in M. baccata

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A total of 0.5 g of the leaves of the M. baccata seedlings were collected after 24 days of Fe de ciency and exogenous Res treatment for the detection of endogenous hormones, including IAA, GA3, ABA, DHZR, BL, and JA-Me. Measurement of the endogenous hormone content was performed using electrospray ionization-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in accordance with the method described by Zhuo et al (Zhuo et al. 2019) . Each experiment was independently repeated three times.
Quantitative RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) assay Total RNA was extracted from the roots of the M. baccata seedlings by using a FastPure Plant Total RNA Isolation Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China), and the cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA by using 5× All-In-One RT MasterMix (ABM, Sydney, Australia). LightCycler® 480 SYBR Green Master (Roche, Mannheim, Germany) with a LightCycler® 480 II system (Roche, Rotkreuz, Switzerland) was used for the qPCR assay, and the primers are listed in Table S1. The primer sequences for qPCR were designed in accordance with the coding sequence of genes in Primer 5 software and checked using a BLAST search in the apple genomic database. The relative expression was calculated with the 2 -∆∆Ct method. Each experiment was independently repeated three times.
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7

Cellular RNA Isolation and qRT-PCR

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Total cellular RNA was isolated using an RNA-Quick Purification Kit (Yishan Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Exosomal RNA was isolated according to the established protocol with TRIzol (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). qRT-PCR was proceeded on LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). β-actin and U6 were used as internal RNA standards for mRNA and miRNA respectively.
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8

Gene Expression Profiling for Neuroblastoma Prognosis

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Data comes from a previously published study that developed and validated the expression profile of a 59-mRNA gene to improve prognosis in children with neuroblastoma. This dataset measured 59 biomarkers and 5 reference genes in a sample maximization experimental design, using the LightCycler480 SYBR Green Master (Roche) in a 384-well plate with 8 μl reaction. These genes have been reported in at least two independent studies as prognostic genes for neuroblastoma. 366 cDNA samples from the primary tumor biopsy and a 5-point 10-fold serial dilution series based on an external oligonucleotide standards (from 150,000 to 15 copies, n = 3), and no template control (NTC, n = 3) are included in each plate [8] .
This dataset will be referred to as 'biomarker dataset' in this study and 20 genes were selected from this dataset for analysis.
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9

Gene Expression Analysis by qRT-PCR

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Gene expression was investigated using a LightCycler 480 SYBR Green Master (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) or a SsoAdvanced™ Universal SYBR® Green Supermix (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s protocols (40 cycles, 60 °C as the primer annealing temperature). Quantification of expression was performed using the 2−ΔΔCT method [46 (link)]. Relative expression levels were calculated using glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as a reference gene. Primer pairs are presented in the Supplementary Table S1. Primer pairs were verified by analyzing the melting curve with single amplicons. Primer pairs for LEF1, BMP4, Noggin, and KLF4 were purchased from Qiagen as QuantiTech primers.
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10

Quantification of HBV DNA and RNA

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HBV‐DNA and RNA levels in the culture medium of HepAD38 cells and sera of patients were detected by qPCR in the LightCycler 480 II Real‐time PCR Detection System (Roche, Mannheim, Germany) with a SYBR Green method. The four pairs of primers used to detect different regions of HBV DNA and RNA are as follows: rcDNA‐F(1778‐1798 nt): 5′‐GGAGGCTGTAGGCATAAATTGG‐3′, rcDNA‐R(1883‐1862 nt): 5′‐CACAGCTTGGAGGCTTGAAC‐3′; PreC/C‐F(2299‐2319 nt): 5′‐ AGACCACCAAATGCCCCTATC‐3′, PreC/C‐R(2397‐2378 nt): 5′‐ TCTGCGAGGCGAGGGAGTTC‐3′; S‐F(303‐322 nt): 5′‐TGGCCAAAATTCGCAGTCCC‐3′, S‐R(448‐425 nt): 5′‐GAAGAACCAACAAGAAGATGAGGC‐3′; X‐F(1608‐1628 nt): 5′‐CATGGARACCACCGTGAACG, X‐R(1800‐1776 nt): 5′‐CCAATTTATGCCTACAGCCTCCT‐3′. The serial dilutions of pBB4.5‐1.2×HBV plasmid were used as standards of quantification. The qPCR reaction mixture (20 μL) contained 10 μL of 2× mix (LightCycler 480 SYBR green Master; Roche), 1 μL of forward primer (10 μM), 1 μL of reverse primer (10 μM), 1 μL of DNA (for DNA detection) or 1 μL of complementary DNA template (for RNA detection), and 7 μL of double‐distilled water (ddH2O). The reaction mixture was denatured at 95°C for 5 minutes, followed by 45 cycles at 95°C for 30 seconds, 60°C for 30 seconds, and 72°C for 30 seconds.
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