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Maldi plate

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The MALDI plate is a specialized laboratory equipment used in mass spectrometry analysis. Its core function is to serve as a sample holder for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) technique, which is a method for the ionization of analytes such as proteins, peptides, and other biomolecules.

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5 protocols using maldi plate

1

MALDI-TOF Analysis of BoNT Substrates

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The beads were reconstituted in 18 μL of reaction buffer consisting of 0.05 M Hepes (pH 7.3), 25 mM dithiothreitol, and 20 μM ZnCl2 and 2 μL of SubA for beads used to extract BoNT/A or SubF for beads used to extract BoNT/F. The final concentration of substrate was 50 pmol/μL. All samples then were incubated at 37°C for 4 hr with no agitation. A 2-μL aliquot of each reaction supernatant was mixed with 18 μL of matrix solution consisting of α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid (CHCA) at 5 mg/mL in 50% acetonitrile, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), and 1 mM ammonium citrate. A 0.5-μL aliquot of this mixture was pipeted onto one spot of a 384-spot matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) plate (Applied Biosystems, Framingham, MA). Mass spectra of each spot were obtained by scanning from 1100 to 4800 m/z in MS-positive ion reflector mode on an Applied Biosystems 5800 Proteomics Analyzer (Framingham, MA). The instrument uses an Nd-YAG laser at 355 nm, and each spectrum is an average of 2400 laser shots.
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2

In-Gel Trypsin Digestion for Mass Spectrometry

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The procedure for in-gel digestion of protein spots from Coomassie Blue stained gels was carried out as described in [9 (link)]. In brief, protein spots were excised from stained gels and cut into pieces. The gel pieces were washed for 1 h at room temperature in 25 mM ammonium bicarbonate buffer, pH 7.8, containing 50% (v/v) acetonitrile (ACN) and dehydrated in a SpeedVac for 10 min and rehydrated in 10 μL (20 ng/μL) of sequencing grade trypsin solution (Promega, WI). After incubation in 25 mM ammonium bicarbonate buffer, pH 7.8, at 37°C overnight, the tryptic peptides were extracted with 5 μL of 0.5% TFA containing 50% (v/v) ACN for 40 min with mild sonication. The extracted solution was reduced to 1 μL in a vacuum centrifuge. The resulting peptide solution was desalted using a reversed-phase column [10 (link)] and subjected to mass spectrometric analysis. A GEloader tip (Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany) constricted was packed with Poros 20 R2 resin (PerSpective Biosystems, MA). After an equilibration with 10 μL of 5% (v/v) formic acid, the peptide solution was loaded on the column and washed with 10 μL of 5% (v/v) formic acid. The bound peptides were eluted with 1 μL of α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) (5 mg/mL in 50% (v/v) ACN/5% (v/v) formic acid) and dropped onto a MALDI plate (96 × 2; Applied Biosystems, CA).
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3

Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Toxin Binding

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The aqueous extract was removed from the beads, which contain the bound toxin, and they were reconstituted in reaction buffer consisting of 0.05 M Hepes (pH 7.3), 25 mM dithiothreitol, and 20 μM ZnCl2 and protein or peptide substrate as indicated in Table 1. All samples then were incubated at 37°C for 4 hr with no agitation. A 2-μL aliquot of each reaction supernatant was mixed with 18 μL of matrix solution consisting of α-cyano-4-hydroxy cinnamic acid (CHCA) at 5 mg/mL in 50% acetonitrile, 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), and 1 mM ammonium citrate. A 0.5-μL aliquot of this mixture was pipeted onto one spot of a 384-spot matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) plate (Applied Biosystems, Framingham, MA). Mass spectra of each spot were obtained by scanning from 900 to 5500 m/z in MS-positive ion reflector mode (for peptide analysis) or by scanning from 900 to 30,000 m/z in MS-positive linear mode (for protein analysis) on an Applied Biosystems 4800 Proteomics Analyzer (Framingham, MA). The instrument uses an Nd-YAG laser at 355 nm, and each spectrum is an average of 2400 laser shots.
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4

Protein Identification by MALDI-TOF/TOF

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Spots present in only one of the conditions or displayed quantitative abundance changes of more than 1.5-fold were selected for identification by MALDI-TOF/TOF. Protein spots of interest were picked from the stained gel and were then washed and digested. The samples were mixed with a matrix solution CCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid), spotted on a MALDI plate (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, United States), and allowed to air-dry. To obtain a peptide mass fingerprint (PMF), lists of peak intensities and mass-to-charge (m/z) values were analyzed with a 4,800 Proteomics Analyzer MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, United States).
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5

Protein Identification by MALDI-TOF/TOF

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Spots that were present in only one of the conditions or displayed quantitative abundance changes of more than 2-fold were selected for identification by MALDI-TOF/TOF. Protein spots of interest were picked from the stained gel using the Investigator ProPic robotic workstation (Genomic Solution, Huntingdon, UK) and were then washed and digested. The samples were mixed with a matrix solution CCA (α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid), spotted on a MALDI plate (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) and allowed to air-dry. To obtain a peptide mass fingerprint (PMF), lists of peak intensities and mass-to-charge (m/z) values were analyzed with a 4800 Proteomics Analyzer MALDI-TOF/TOF Mass Spectrometer (Applied Biosystems).
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