Example 5
20 mL of 0.5 M calcium chloride (CaCl2, Sigma, USA) was mixed with 20 mL of 0.2 M trisodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7, Fisher Scientific, India) and 0.1 M FeCl (Sigma, USA). Volume of 0.1 M FeCl3 added was varied as per the required percentage of doping. 5 mL of 0.3 M diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4, S.D Fine Chemicals, India) mixed with 0.2 mL of 3 N ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH, Fisher Scientific, India) was added drop wise to the above mixture of CaCl2, Na3C6H5O7 and FeCl3 under constant stirring to obtain Fe-nCX (X=phosphate). The precipitate was washed 4 times in hot distilled water by centrifugation at 8500 rpm for 15 minutes and redispersed in PBS. Zoledronic acid (1 mg/mL) was added to Fe-nCX solution and incubated at room temperature (22-37° C.) for 30 minutes. The zoledronic acid loaded Fe-nCX was then washed twice with distilled water to obtain the final product.