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23 protocols using cd86 pe cy7

1

Monocyte-to-Dendritic Cell Differentiation Assay

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PBMCs were collected using a ficoll gradient (Ficoll-Paque Plus, GE Healthcare) and monocytes were isolated by a CD14 positive selection (Miltenyi, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Monocytes were split into five experimental groups: (1) Negative Control (no cytokines), (2) GM–CSF (Sanofi) + IL-4 (Cell Genix) at 1000 U/ml, 3) Recombinant IL32α (R&D Systems) at 100 ng/ml, 4) Recombinant IL32β (R&D Systems) at 100 ng/ml, 5) Recombinant IL32γ (R&D Systems) at 100 ng/ml, and cultured using Cell Genix Media to yield immature DCs at day 5. Immature DC were harvested and surface stained for flow cytometry analysis. Cell surface markers were observed on the double positive, HLA-DR and CD86 population of cells. Antibodies used included CD80 FITC (BD, Clone L307.4), Mouse IgG1 FITC (Beckman Coulter PN IM0639U), CD86 Pe-Cy7 (BD, Clone FUN-1), HLA-DR PerCpCy5.5 (BD, Clone G46-4), CD1B APC (BioLegend, Clone SN13), CD14 APC-Cy 7 (BD, Clone MφP9), CD68 BV 711 (BD, Clone Y1/82A), Mouse IgG2B BV 711 (BD, Clone 27-35), and Zombie Aqua Viability Dye BV 510 (BioLegend).
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2

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Co-stimulatory Molecules

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Cells were harvested with cold PBS at indicated time points, washed twice in PBS and stained with fixable viability dye (eBioscience) for 30 minutes on ice. Subsequently, cells were stained as described [33 (link)] with conjugated antibodies directed against cell surface markers or corresponding isotypes. CD80-PeCy7, CD86-PeCy7, PD-L1-PE and PD-L2-PE were all from BD Pharmingen; ICOS-L-PerCP was from R&D systems and B7-H3-Alexa488 and B7-H4-Alexa488 were from AbD Serotec. In Min6 co-cultures, expression of co-stimulatory molecules was analyzed on CD11c-APChigh (BD) or BDCA3-APC (Miltenyi) expressing mDCs for BDCA1 and BDCA3 mDCs, respectively. Cells were analyzed on a CyAn Flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter) and data was analyzed using FlowJo software, gated on living cells. Pulse width analysis was included to exclude doublets and only analyze single cells. An example of the gating strategies used is shown in S1 Fig.
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3

Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cell Analysis

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M-chlorin e6 PDT was performed as described above. Mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation on day 2 after LED irradiation. The tumors were removed and treated with 10% collagenase (Wako), shredded using a gentleMACS™ Dissociator (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), and passed through a 70-μm filter. Next, 1.0 × 106 cells were mixed with 1 μL of Fc-block/100 μL of stain buffer (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) and left on ice for 10 min. Subsequently, 1 μL of fluorescent antibody (CD11b-APC [BD Biosciences], CD206-BV421 [Biolegend, San Diego, CA], CD80-PE [BD Biosciences], CD86-PE-Cy7 [BD Biosciences], CD45-PE-Vio®770 [Miltenyi Biotec], CD3-FITC [Miltenyi Biotec], CD8a-APC-H7 [BD PharMingen, San Diego, CA], CD127-APC [BD PharMingen], CD25-PE [BD Biosciences], or CD4-BV421 [Biolegend]) diluted with 100 μL of stain buffer was added and left on ice for 30 min. The cells were then washed with 500 μL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and suspended in 500 μL of stain buffer. Next, 5 μL of 7-AAD (BD Biosciences) was added to prepare a sampling solution, which was analyzed on a BD FACSVerse™ (BD Biosciences).
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4

Multicolor Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping

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Non-specific binding sites on harvested cells were blocked with 20% inactivated AB-serum in PBS containing 0.1% BSA and 0.1% NaN3 for 20 min at 4 °C. Then, cells were stained for 30 min at 4 °C with fluorescence-labelled antibodies: CD83-FITC, CD19-PECy7, CD80-APC647, CD14-APCCy7, HLA-DR-Brilliant Violet 421 (all Biolegend, San Diego, CA) CD86-PE, CD86-PECy7 (both BD Biosciences) and fixable viability dye eFluor506 (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA). Fluorescence was assessed by flow cytometry on a BD FACS Canto II and analyzed with FlowJo software.
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5

Phagocytosis Assay for Dendritic Cell-Mediated Killing of NSCLC Cells

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After in vitro generation of DCs, NCI-H1975, A549 and NCI-H1650 cells were labelled with PKH67, a green fluorescent membrane dye (Sigma Aldrich, MIDI67), prior to plating them out on day 3. NSCLC cells were treated with chemotherapy on day 4. On day 5, immature DCs were stained with cytoplasmic violet-fluorescent CellTracker Violet BMQC dye (Invitrogen, C10094) and effector (E) and target (T) cells were placed in coculture at a 1:1 (E:T) ratio. Supernatant (SN) was stored (−20 °C), cells were collected and immediately used for flowcytometric detection of DC maturation markers and phagocytosis on day 7. Cells were stained with CD80-PerCP5.5 (Biolegend, 400150) and CD86-PE-Cy7 (BD Biosciences, 557872) to assess DC maturation (Violet+ population). Isotype controls (PerCP5.5, Biolegend, 305232; PE-Cy7, BD Biosciences, 557872) were included to subtract aspecific signals from measured fluorescence intensity. Phagocytosis of NSCLC cells was assessed by gating on the PKH67+Violet+ population, as previously described [35 (link)]. Acquisition was performed on a FACSAria II (BD Biosciences). Data analysis was performed using FlowJo v10.1 software (TreeStar).
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6

Quantifying Virus-Infected Immune Cells

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Cells were incubated for 30 min on ice in 100 μl Hank’s balanced salt solution (Thermo Fisher) + 2% FBS with Fc block (1:100 dilution, clone 2.4G2; BD Biosciences) along with the following antibodies (all from BD Biosciences): CD45 APC-Cy7 (1:500, clone 30-F11), CD11b AF488 (1:500, clone M1/70), CD80 BV421 (1:200, clone 16-1OA1), and CD86 PE-Cy7 (1:500, clone GL1). IA/I-E AF647 (1:500, clone M5/114.15.2; BioLegend). Cells were then fixed and permeabilized using BD Cytofix/Cytoperm (BD Biosciences) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were then incubated with an anti-RVFV antibody (kindly provided by Dr. Robert Tesh and the World Reference Center of Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses) at 1:500 dilution, followed by goat anti-mouse PE secondary antibody (1:1000, Santa Cruz biotechnology). Flow cytometry was performed using a FACSAria Fusion and data were analyzed using FlowJo software. Microglia, other myeloid lineage, and lymphocytes were resolved using CD45 and CD11b expression, with microglia identified as CD45int CD11bint, other myeloid as CD45hi CD11bhi, and lymphocytes as CD45hi CD11b as previously described [65 (link)].
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7

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry of Immune Cells

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Prior to flow cytometry, cells were washed in staining buffer (0.05% (w/v) BSA, 2 mM EDTA in 1× PBS) and treated with FcR blocking reagent (Miltenyi Biotec) for 10 min. Subsequently, In vitro differentiated single cell clones and Dox-pDC were stained with the following antibodies for 30 min at 4°C: CD11c-APC, MHC-I-FITC, MHC-II-PE, SiglecH-PE, CD86-PE-Cy7, CD289 (TLR9)-FITC, CD11b-V500, B220-PerCP, CD8α-APC-Cy7 (all BD Biosciences) and CD9-FITC (Thermo Fisher). T lymphocytes were stained with the following antibodies: CD3-FITC, CD4-V500, CD8α-APC-Cy7, CD44-APC and IFNγ-APC-Cy7 (all BD Biosciences); CD62L-PerCP-Cy5.5 and RORγt-PerCP-ef710 (all Thermo Fisher Scientific). Flow cytometry was performed using LSRII and FlowJo analysis software (V10; FlowJo, Ashland, USA).
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8

Multiparametric Phenotyping of Stem Cells

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Nonexpanded donor-matched cells before and after use of the STEM device (n = 6) were stained using antibodies for MSCs and macrophage markers, including CD90-Alexa700 (AbD Serotec), CD45-V450, CD14-FITIC, CD16-BV786, HLA-DR-PE, M2 marker CD206-APC, and M1 marker CD86-PECy7 (all from BD Biosciences).14 (link)
Isotype controls were used for each antibody with nonspecific antibody binding blockade using phosphate-buffered saline containing 10% mouse serum and 1% human IgG. For all flow cytometry analyses, gating was first established (at 1% positivity) on the isotype controls and then applied to the corresponding markers. Data were acquired and analyzed using Cytoflex S (Beckham Coulter).
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9

Isolation and Analysis of Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells

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Tumors excised on day 26 after injection were homogenized using pestle motor and treated with collagenase type IV (1 mg/mL) and DNase I (100 U/mL) in serum-free RPMI for 30 min at 37 °C with gentle shaking. The cell suspension was passed through a cell strainer (70 µm) and washed with FACS buffer twice. Cells were then incubated with CD16/32 blocking antibody at 1:20 dilution for 10 min and then stained with antibodies for 30 min at room temperature against CD8, CD4, and NK cells. For the staining of CD8 T-cells, CD45-FITC (eBiosciene), H-2Kb OVA tetramer-SIINFEKL-PE (MBL International), CD8α-APC (BD Bioscience), and CD3-PE-CY7 (Biolegend) were used. For CD4 T-cells, CD45-FITC (eBiosciene), CD4-APC (eBioscience), CD3-PE-CY7 (Biolegend) were used, and for DCs, CD45-FITC (eBiosciene), CD11c-PE (Biolegend), and CD86-PE-CY7 (BD Bioscience) were used. For NK cell staining, CD45-FITC (eBiosciene), NK1.1-PE (eBioscience), and CD3-PE-CY7 (Biolegend) were used. In all flow cytometric analyses, antibodies were used at 1:100 dilution, and only DAPI negative live cells were gated out and analyzed.
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10

Lung Immune Cell Isolation and Characterization

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Lung tissues were minced and digested in Waymouths media (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) containing 25 mg/mL collagenase A (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany), 2.5 mg/mL of DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), 25 mM Hepes (Sigma-Aldrich), and 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Invitrogen) for 15 minutes at 37°C and 5% CO2. Cells were incubated with an Fc-receptor blocker (553141; BD Pharmingen) for 15 minutes on ice and stained with the following antibodies: CD45-V450 (1:150, 560541; BD Biosciences, North Ryde, NSW, Australia), F4/80-PE (1:100, 12-4321-82; eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA), CD86-PE Cy-7 (1:200, 560501; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA), and CD206-Alexa Fluor 647 (1:200, 12310; Australian Biosearch, Karrinyup, WA, Australia). Data collected were analysed by using FlowJo cytometric analysis software (Tree Star, Ashland, OR, USA). For gating strategy, see Figure S2 in Additional file
1 in the online data supplement.
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