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4 protocols using fitc anti human cd4 antibody

1

Isolation and Characterization of Immune Cell Subsets

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Cryopreserved CD3+ Pan T cells (PB009-1F-C-5M), CD19+ B cells (PB010-P-F-C), CD14+ monocytes (PB-011-P-F-1-C), and CD56+ natural killer cells (PB012-P-F-C) were purchased from AllCells (Shanghai, China). The CD3+ Pan T cells were stained with APC/Cyanine7 anti-human CD3 Antibody (300425, BioLegend), FITC anti-human CD4 Antibody (300506, BioLegend) and PE anti-human CD8 Antibody (344705, BioLegend) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Then, the Pan T cells were sorted into CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells with a BD FACSAria III instrument. CD14+ monocytes were stained with PE anti-human CD14 Antibody (301805, BioLegend) and APC anti-human CD16 Antibody (302011, BioLegend) following the manufacturer’s instructions. CD14+ monocytes were further separated into CD16+ monocytes and CD14+ monocytes (CD16-) with a BD FACSAria III instrument.
For fresh PBMCs, venous blood was collected from a healthy donor into a plastic blood tube spray-coated with K2EDTA (367863, Becton Dickinson, NJ, USA). Blood was dissolved in an equal volume of 1 x DPBS solution and added to a SepMate™-15 tube (86415, StemCell Technologies, Canada) containing Histopaque-1077 (10771-100 ml, Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA). After centrifugation (1200 x g, 10 min), PBMCs were collected, washed twice, and resuspended with a 1 x DPBS solution.
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2

Detecting Activated Caspase-1 in CD4+ T Cells

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Activated Caspase-1 was detected with the Pyroptosis/Caspase-1 Assay Kit (#9158) from ImmunoChemistry Technologies (CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. CD4+ T cells were incubated with FLICA solution at 37 °C for 1 h. CD4+ T cells were then incubated with FITC anti-human CD4 antibody (357,406) from BioLegend (CA, USA) for 30 min. Fluorescently labeled cells were immediately detected by flow cytometry (Agilent, Novocyte 2060R).
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Th17 and Treg Cell Quantification

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Harvested CD4+ T cells were counted for Th17 and Treg percentages using flow cytometry (FACScalibur). Before detection of Th17 cells, cells were stimulated with 50 ng/ml PMA (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1 µg/ml Ionomycin (Sigma-Aldrich) in the presence of Brefeldin A (BD Pharmingen) at 37°C for 4 hours. Cells were stained with FITC anti-human CD4 antibody (Biolegend). Afterwards, cells were fixed, permeabilized, and labelled with and PerCP/Cy5.5 anti-human IL-17A (Biolegend). Th17 were cells which expressed CD4+ IL-17A+. For detection of Treg, cells were labelled with PerCP anti-human CD4 antibody (Biolegend) and PE anti-human CD25 antibody (Biolegend). FITC anti-human FoxP3 antibody (Biolegend) was added later after cells were fixed and permeabilized. Treg were cells which expressed CD4+ CD25+ FoxP3+.
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Phenotypic Characterization of Immune Cells

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Single-cell suspensions isolated from mouse spleen or tumor were stained with Zombie Aqua™ Fixable Viability Kit (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were washed with FACS buffer (ThermoFisher) and stained with FITC-anti-human CD4 antibody and APC/Cy7-anti-human CD8 antibody (Biolegend) for extracellular stains. For IFNγ staining, cells were stained with PE-anti-human IFNγ antibody (Biolegend) and detected by flow cytometry analysis. Only PE-treated and unstained cells served as control. Flow cytometric analyses were performed using the LSRFortessa analyzer (BD Biosciences) and analyzed using the FlowJo Software (v10) as described [4 (link),5 (link)].
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