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Uv vis 1601 spectrophotometer

Manufactured by Shimadzu
Sourced in Japan, Italy

The UV-Vis 1601 spectrophotometer is a laboratory instrument manufactured by Shimadzu. It is designed to measure the absorption or transmission of light in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. The core function of the UV-Vis 1601 is to quantify the concentration of chemical species in a sample by analyzing the amount of light absorbed or transmitted at specific wavelengths.

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32 protocols using uv vis 1601 spectrophotometer

1

Quantification of Rutin and Coumarins

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10 mg of rutin reference with constant weight is weighed precisely and put into 50 mL volumetric flask with a small amount of 70 % ethanol and then diluted to the volume. It was shaken well and put aside. The exact amount is taken from solution 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mL placed in 25 mL volumetric flasks, respectively, and added with distilled water (3 mL) and 5% NANO2 (1 mL). After standing for 6 minutes, it was combined with 10% AlCl3 solution (1mL), 4% NaOH (10 mL) and diluted with distilled water to the volume. The final concentrations were 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 and 40 µg/mL of rutin. After 15 min, the absorbance was measured at 500 nm, in a UV/Vis spectrophotometer. 70% ethanol was used as a blank.
Determination of total coumarin content: 1 mL of solution A was transferred to a 25 mL volumetric flask diluted with 70% ethanol to the volume. The absorbance solution was measured after 15 min at room temperature at 336 nm in UV/Vis spectrophotometer-1601 (Shimadzu, Japan) [8, 14] . 70% ethanol was used as a blank.
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2

Determination of Gallic Acid and Flavonoids

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15 mg of gallic acid reference substance, with constant weight, is weighed precisely and put into 50 mL volumetric flask with a small amount of distilled water and then diluted to the volume. It was shaken well, put aside. The exact amount is taken from solution 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 mL placed in 25 mL volumetric flasks, respectively, and diluted to the volume. The final concentrations were 12, 36, 60, 84 and 108 µg/mL of galllic acid. Then, a mixture was prepared with 0.5 mL of this each stock solution, 1mL Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, and 10 mL of water, and volumetrically diluted to 25 mL with 10.75% sodium carbonate (w/v). After 30 min, the absorbance was measured at 760 nm, using water as the compensation liquid and quartz cell (1 cm path length) in a UV/Vis spectrophotometer.
Determination of total flavonoid content: 3 mL of solution A was transferred to a 25 mL volumetric flask containing distilled water (6 mL) and 5% NANO2 (1 mL). After standing for 6 minutes, 10% AlCl3 solution (1mL) and 4% NaOH (10 mL) were added and then diluted with distilled water to the volume. The absorbance of the red colored solution was measured after 15 min at room temperature at 500 nm in UV/Vis spectrophotometer-1601 (Shimadzu, Japan) [1, (link)10] . 70% ethanol was used as a blank.
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3

Quantification of Isofraxedin in Plant Extracts

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2 mg of isofraxedin reference substance with a constant weight is weighed precisely and put into 10 mL volumetric flask with small amount of 70% ethanol and then diluted to the Proceedings of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences PMAS volume. It was shaken well and kept aside. The exact amount is taken from solution 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 mL is placed in 10 mL volumetric flasks respectively and diluted to the volume. The final concentrations were 30, 40, 50 and 60 µg/mL of isofraxedin. After 15 min, the absorbance was measured at 336 nm, in a UV/Vis spectrophotometer. 70% ethanol was used as a blank.
Determination of total alkaloid content: 1 mL solution A was transferred to a 25 mL volumetric flask diluted with 70% ethanol to the volume. The absorbance solution was measured after 15 min at room temperature at 343 nm in UV/Vis spectrophotometer-1601 (Shimadzu, Japan) [5, 7, 12] . 70% ethanol was used as a blank.
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4

Flax Fiber Preparation and Uranium Analysis

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Flax fiber was obtained from flax industry, Tanta, Egypt. Flax fiber was prepared as follows: they were cut into <3–5 mm pieces and washed by hot water many times to remove wax and foreign matters. Washing was continued until all contaminants were removed and clear water was obtained. After that, flax fibers were dried at 378 K to dry the fibers. Liquid samples of experiments were prepared from uranyl acetate (UO2(OCOCH3)2·6H2O). Feed and finial uranium concentrations (mg/l) were determined spectrophotometrically (Shimadzu UV–VIS-1601 spectrophotometer) using arsenazo (III) [20] (link). All chemicals and reagents used in this research were analytical grades.
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5

Spectrophotometric Uranium Quantification

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The concentration of uranium (VI) in the aqueous solution (Ceq, mg/L) was analyzed spectrophotometrically at 650 nm using Arsenazo III dye (Haggag 2021 ) (Shimadzu UV–VIS-1601 spectrophotometer).
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6

Spectrophotometric Determination of Uranium

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All chemicals and reagents used in this work were analytical grade. Stock solution of uranium (VI) was prepared by dissolving appropriate amounts of UO2(NO3)2·6H2O, Aldrich, USA, in distilled water. For experiments the required concentration was prepared by dilution. The concentrations of U(VI) in solution were determined spectrophotometrically employing Shimadzu UV–VIS-1601 spectrophotometer using arsenazo (III) as complexing reagent [10] .
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7

In Vitro Release of Rhodamine from PLGA and Chitosan/PLGA Nanoparticles

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The in vitro release studies of rhodamine from PLGA NPs and chitosan/PLGA NPs were performed using cellulose membrane dialysis tubing (Spectra/Por® 3 Dialysis Membranes, MWCO 3.5kD, Flat width 18 mm, diameter 11.5 mm, Vol/Lg 1.1 ml/cm, Length 15 m/ 50 ft; Spectrum ® Laboratories). The samples (1 ml) were enclosed in dialysis bags and incubated in 19 ml PBS (pH 7.4; pH 5.8) with constant shaking, 100 rpm, in water bath at 37 ± 0.5 °C. At predetermined time intervals (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 24, 48 h) , a fixed volume of release medium was withdrawn and replaced with an equivalent amount of release media. These samples were analyzed using UV spectrophotometry at rhodamine λ-max (555.2 nm in PBS pH7.4; and pH 5.8) (UV-VIS 1601 spectrophotometer, Shimadzu Italia, Milan, Italy). Calibration curves for the quantitative evaluation of the probe were linear in the following ranges:(i) 3.24-0.66 µg/ml of rhodamine (r 2 = 0.9984) for analyses in PBS pH 7.4; (ii) 7.05-0.56 µg/ml of rhodamine (r 2 = 0.9991) for analyses in PBS pH 5.8.
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8

Determination of Total Phenolic Content

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The TPC was determined by using the Folin–Ciocalteu reagent according to Singleton et al. [46 ]. Briefly, 0.2 mL of a water solution of extract (1 mg/mL) was added to 1.00 mL of 1:10 diluted Folin–Ciocalteu’s phenol reagent, followed by the addition of 0.8 mL of sodium carbonate solution (7.5% w/v). After 30 min in the dark at +40.0 ± 1.0 °C, the absorbance at 750 nm was measured spectrophotometrically (UV-Vis 1601 spectrophotometer, Shimadzu, Milan, Italy). Distilled water was used as a blank. TPC was estimated from a standard curve of gallic acid (R2 = 0.999). All measurements were performed in triplicate and results were expressed as gallic acid equivalent in μg/mg rosehip extract (μg GAE/mg extract).
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9

Kinetic Analysis of Enzyme Activity

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Kinetic experiments were performed at temperatures from 10 to 50 °C in 10 °C increments, using a Shimadzu UV-VIS 1601 spectrophotometer with a customized temperature control system designed to prevent condensation at lower temperatures using the same method described in Laye et al. [15 (link)]. A solution of 10 µg/mL of enzyme in 1–4 M KCl and 100 mM PO4 buffer at pH 6.5 was used for all kinetic reactions. The assay solution was preincubated at the desired temperature for 2 min before the addition of ONPG. Changes in absorption at 420 nm over 2 min and 30 s were recorded. Three different concentrations of ONPG were used: 1, 2.5, and 5 mM. All experiments were run in triplicate and values were averaged. V0, the Michaelis constant (Km), and Vmax values were determined using Lineweaver–Burk plots with UV Probe ver. 4.23 software (Shimadzu). kcat values were calculated from Vmax and enzyme concentrations. The RSQ function in Microsoft Excel was used to determine R2 values of linear regression. The LINEST function in Excel was used to determine SEs for Km, Vmax, and kcat.
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10

Colorimetric Analysis of Congo Red Dye

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Anionic CR dye was chosen due to its extensive applications. Its stock solution was prepared by dissolution of CR dye in double distilled water of a concentration of 1000 mg L−1. The prepared stock solution was then diluted into 10 different dye concentrations using double distilled water. The absorbance of each dye solution using UV–vis spectrophotometer (Shimadzu UV/Vis 1601 spectrophotometer, Japan) at λmax = 497 nm was measured. A calibration curve was plotted between concentration and absorbance using the predetermined concentrations of CR dye. The molar absorptivity was determined using Beer-Lambert law Equation (1).

where A is the absorbance, ε is the molar absorptivity (L mol−1 cm−1), l is the path length of the cuvette that containing the sample (cm) and c is the concentration of dye in solution (mg L−1). The molar absorbance coefficient of CR dye was 0.045 L mol−1 cm−1.
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