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Cd14 efluor450

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

CD14-eFluor450 is a fluorochrome-conjugated antibody that binds to the CD14 surface marker. CD14 is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein that is expressed on the surface of monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, and serves as a co-receptor for the detection of lipopolysaccharide. The eFluor450 fluorochrome enables detection of the CD14 antigen using flow cytometry.

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5 protocols using cd14 efluor450

1

Single B Cell Sorting for Antigen-Specific Isolation

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Single B cell sorting was followed as previously described (3 (link), 71 (link)). Briefly, PBMCs from donor CBJC438 were incubated with an antibody cocktail consisting of CD19-PE-Cy7, CD8-PerCP, IgM-PE-Cy5, IgG-FITC (all from BD Biosciences), CD20-ECD (Beckman), CD3–Pacific Orange (Invitrogen), CD14–eFluor 450 (eBioscience), BG505-APC (purified in laboratory), and LIVE/DEAD Fixable Dead Cell Stain Kit (Invitrogen) to exclude dead cells. The PBMCs were first stained with 50 μl of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with LIVE/DEAD at 4°C in the dark for 30 min and then stained with 50 μl of PBS with an antibody cocktail for 1 hour at 4°C in the dark. The stained cells were washed and resuspended in PBS and then passed through a 70-μm cell mesh (BD Biosciences). Antigen-specific single B cells were gated as CD19+CD20+CD8CD3CD14IgMIgG+BG505+ and sorted into a 96-well PCR plate containing 20 μl of lysis buffer: 5 μl of 5× first-strand buffer, 0.5 μl of RNaseOUT, 1.25 μl of 0.1 M dithiothreitol (all from Invitrogen), and 0.0625 μl of IGEPAL (Sigma-Aldrich) per well. The sorted plate was snap-frozen on dry ice and stored at −80°C before reverse transcription (RT) reaction.
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2

PBMC Processing and CD4+ T Cell Enrichment

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PBMC sample processing was performed at the same time for each triplet (PwMS at VIS1&VIS2 and HC), to minimize differences within processing. The MojoSort™ Human CD4 T Cell Isolation Kit (#480010, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) was used for CD4+ T cell enrichment, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
To assess whether CD4+ T cell enrichment was achieved, flow cytometry was performed in a BD LSRFortessa™ X-20 Cell Analyzer (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) on a subset of samples (before and after magnetic enrichment). The following antibodies were used: CD14-eFluor450 (#48014941, clone 61D3, eBioscience™, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA); CD19-Alexa Fluor 647 (#302222, clone HIB19, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA); CD3-PerCP-Cy5.5 (#45003741, clone OKT3, eBioscience™, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA); CD4-BV711 (#317439, clone OKT4, BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA); and CD56-PE-Cy7 (#25056741, clone CMSSB/NCAM, eBioscience™, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
Regarding the gating strategy, CD4+ T cells were defined as CD3+CD4+CD19-CD56- single cells (see Supplementary Figs. S6, 7 online). A detailed protocol and additional details regarding the methodology used for CD4+ T cell enrichment and flow cytometry may be found in Sect. 2 of the Supplementary Information.
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3

Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping Protocol

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The flow cytometry antibodies CD14-eFluor 450 and CD68-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) were purchased from eBioscience, Ki67-allophycocyanin (APC) was purchased from BioLegend, and IL-32–Alexa Fluor 488 was purchased from R&D Systems. An FITC annexin V apoptosis detection kit purchased from BD was used to detect the cell apoptosis fraction. Mononuclear cells isolated from TPE or macrophages differentiated from THP-1 cells were stained for flow cytometry as previously described (38 (link)) to analyze the expression of surface markers, intracellular markers, apoptosis, and proliferation incorporation using the three-laser FACSAria II system (BD Biosciences, USA). Marker staining was performed according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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4

Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping Protocol

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The flow cytometry antibodies CD14-eFluor 450 and CD68-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) were purchased from eBioscience, Ki67-allophycocyanin (APC) was purchased from BioLegend, and IL-32–Alexa Fluor 488 was purchased from R&D Systems. An FITC annexin V apoptosis detection kit purchased from BD was used to detect the cell apoptosis fraction. Mononuclear cells isolated from TPE or macrophages differentiated from THP-1 cells were stained for flow cytometry as previously described (38 (link)) to analyze the expression of surface markers, intracellular markers, apoptosis, and proliferation incorporation using the three-laser FACSAria II system (BD Biosciences, USA). Marker staining was performed according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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5

HIV-1 infection of monocyte-derived macrophages

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MDMs infected with HIV-1BaL-iGFP were lifted with 12 mM lidocaine/5 mM EDTA in PBS and added to DiD (Molecular Probes)-labeled HFAs seeded at 5 × 106 cells/dish. Cells were cocultured for 24 hr before lifting and fixation for 15 min in 4% formaldehyde in PBS. Cells were permeabilized in 0.1% saponin (Sigma) and 30% FCS for 30 min at RT before labeling for CD14 (CD14-eFluor450, eBioscience). Cells were analyzed on an ImageStream X Mark II (Amnis) with a 20× or 40× objective with extended depth of field (EDF) and data processed using Ideas v.6 (Amnis).
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