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Anti lrp1

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Anti-LRP1 is a laboratory reagent that can be used to detect and study the expression of the LRP1 (Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein 1) protein in various cell and tissue samples. LRP1 is a multi-functional receptor involved in several cellular processes. Anti-LRP1 can be used in techniques such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and flow cytometry to analyze the presence and levels of LRP1 in research applications.

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4 protocols using anti lrp1

1

Cytoplasmic Protein Extraction and Analysis

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Cytoplasmic cell fraction was collected by using cell lysis buffer (20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0; Wako), 2 mM EDTA (Wako), 0.5% NP-40 (Wako), 1 μM pepstatin (Sigma), 1 μM leupeptin (Sigma), 2 mM sodium orthovanadate (Wako), 1 μM calpain inhibitor (Sigma), phosphatase inhibitor cocktail I/II (Sigma), and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (Sigma)). The protein contained amount of these fraction was evaluated using a bicinchoninic acid protein-assay kit (Wako). The extracts (40 μg of protein) were separated on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gels and transferred to polyvinyl difluoride membranes (GE Healthcare, Buckinghamshire, UK). The membranes were reacted with the following antibodies: anti-Bcl-2, anti-Bcl-xL, anti-Survivin, anti-MDR1, anti-BCRP, anti-MRP1, anti-LRP1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, CA, USA), anti-phospho-Src (Tyr527), anti-Src (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA), and anti-β-actin (Sigma) as an internal control. The membranes were reacted with horseradish peroxidase-coupled secondary antibodies (GE Healthcare) for 1 h at room temperature and proteins were assessed using a Luminata Forte (Merck Millipore, Nottingham, UK).
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2

Immunofluorescence and Quantification of Cell Death

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Devices were fixed, permeabilized, and blocked prior to staining. Protein visualization was achieved by staining the fixed devices with anti-CD31 (catalog no. ab3245, Abcam), anti-LRP1 (catalog no. sc-57351, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and anti–ZO-1 (catalog no. 61-7300, ThermoFisher Scientific) at 1:200 in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), overnight at 4 °C on a shaker. Secondary antibodies were used at 1:200 in PBS (568 goat anti-rabbit A-11011 or 633 goat anti-mouse A-21052, Invitrogen) and DAPI (D1306, Invitrogen) at 1:1,000. Additional staining details are in SI Appendix, Supplementary Materials and Methods. Images were acquired with a confocal laser-scanning microscope (,pde; FV-1200, Olympus).
For in vivo samples, brains were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded before staining with CC-3 (CC3 Rabbit Mab, 1:800; catalog no. 9664L [D175], Cell Signaling Technology) and rabbit polymer secondary (Biocare Medical catalog no. RMR 622L). Quantification of CC3 staining was performed in QuPath version (v)0.2.3 (Queen’s University, Belfast) using QuPath’s build-in “Positive cell detection” (88 (link)) with three ROIs of the same size manually placed per tumor section.
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3

Quantifying Cellular Cholesterol Trafficking

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Immunofluorescence was performed following the protocol previously described [44 (link)]. Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde (4% in PBS) and probed overnight at 4 °C with the following antibodies: anti-LDLr (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-11824, dilution 1:50), anti-LRP1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA, sc-25469, dilution 1:50), anti-NPC1 (Novus Biologicals, NB400-148, dilution 1:100), and anti-SREBP2 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA, sc-13552, dilution 1:50). Subsequently, HepG2 cells were incubated for 1 h at room temperature with donkey anti-goat secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 488 (ThermoFisher Scientific, Milan, Italy, A-11055), rabbit anti-goat secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 555 (ThermoFisher Scientific, Milan, Italy, A-27017), goat anti-mouse secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 555 (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA, A28180), and goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody Alexa Fluor 488 (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA, A27034). The cell nuclei were counterstained with DAPI and, finally, coverslips were mounted with Fluoroshield mounting medium (F6182, Merck Life Science, Milan, Italy). The preparations were examined under confocal microscopy (TCS SP8; Leica, Wetzlar, Germany), as described above.
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4

Protein Expression Analysis and TNF Formation

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For SR-B1, LDLR, LRP1, SR-A1, and CD36 expression analyses, proteins of liver homogenates (50 μg total protein/lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE (8%) and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. The membranes were blocked with BSA (5%) and incubated with anti-SR-BI (1:1000, Novus), anti-LRP1 (1:500, SantaCruz), anti-LDLR (1:500, SantaCruz), anti-SR-AI (1:500, SantaCruz) and anti-CD36 antibodies (1:500, SantaCruz). This was followed by incubation with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) linked secondary IgGs (1:3000, SantaCruz) and visualization of the proteins by enhanced chemiluminescence (PerkinElmer).
To determine TNF formation by macrophages, THP-1 monocytes were stimulated with PMA to differentiate them into macrophages and then transfected with either control or Atg7-specific siRNA for 48 h. Transfected macrophages were then treated with either vehicle, LPS (100 ng/ml) or IFNγ (20 ng/ml) for 18 h. Macrophages were collected and lysed with Triton X-100 (0.4%). Subsequently, the lysate was centrifuged at 15,000 × g for 15 min; the supernatant was removed and kept on ice. Lysates (50 μg/lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE (10%) and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. After incubation with anti-TNFα antibody (1:1000, Genzyme), membranes were incubated overnight with HRP linked secondary IgG and the proteins were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence.
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