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769 protocols using kaluza software

1

Immunophenotyping of Th2 and ILC2 Cells

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Th2 surface staining was performed as previously described (31 (link)). Briefly, 100 μl of whole blood was incubated with FITC-CD4 (SK3, BD, San Jose, CA, USA), PE-Cy5-CD183 (1C6/CXCR3, BD, San Jose, CA, USA), and PE-CD196 (11A9, BD, San Jose, CA, USA) at room temperature for 30 min in the dark. Isotype control was added to block the nonspecific binding. The cells were lysed using red blood cell lysate for 10 to 15 min and then washed with PBS twice. All samples were detected by BD flow cytometry (LSR II, BD, USA), and analyzed using Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter, Inc) or FlowJo_V10 (Tristar, USA).
ILC2 staining: 200 μl of whole blood was incubated with the following antibodies (all from BD unless specified otherwise), including Lineage-FITC, CD3 (UCHT1), CD19 (HIB19), CD123 (7G3), CD11b (M1/70), CD11c (B-ly6), CD8 (RPA-T8), FceRI (AER-37 (CRA-1), CD14 (M5E2), CD4 (RPA-T4), CD56 (B159), CD45-APC-Cy7 (2D1), CRTH2-PerCP-Cy5.5 (BM16), CD127-PE-Cy7 (HIL-7R-M21), at room temperature for 30 min in the dark. Isotype control was added to block the nonspecific binding. The cells were lysed using red blood cell lysate for 10 to 15 min and then washed with PBS twice. All samples were detected by BD flow cytometry (LSR II, BD, USA), and analyzed using Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter, Inc) or FlowJo_V10 (Tristar, USA).
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2

Quantification of Endothelial and Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Umbilical Cord Blood

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UCB samples from each group were lysed twice using BD Pharm Lyse lysing buffer (BD Bioscience) at room temperature for 15 min and subsequently washed twice in phosphate-buffered saline with 2% fetal bovine serum to yield total nucleated cells (TNCs).
Staining for EPCs was performed with fluorescence-labeled antibodies for CD45 antigen (KO, Beckman Coulter), CD34 (PE-Cy7, BD Biosciences), CD133 (APC; clone CD133/1, Miltenyl Biotec), and KDR (known as VEGFR2; PE; clone 89106, R&D Systems). As a control, PE-conjugated isotype mouse IgG 1 was used. The absolute number of EPCs and the absolute number of white blood cells were calculated (individually for each sample) per 1 ml of UCB based on the percentage content of these cells as detected by flow cytometry (NAVIOS, Beckman Coulter Corp., Miami, FL, USA). The Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter) was used for analysis.
Staining for HSCs (CD34+) was performed with fluorescence-labeled antibodies for CD45 FITC/CD34 PE (Beckman Coulter) and 7-AAD Viability Dye (Beckman Coulter). As a control, CD45 FITC/IsoClonic PE-conjugated isotype was used. The number of HSCs were calculated (individually for each sample) per 1 ml UCB based on the content of these cells as detected by flow cytometry (NAVIOS, Beckman Coulter Corp., Miami, FL, USA). The Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter) was used for analysis.
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3

Measuring Apoptosis and Dox Uptake

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Measurement of apoptotic cells was performed by detection of phosphatidylserine exposure using fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-conjugated Annexin V (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) and flow cytometry analysis (Gallios, Beckman Coulter, Miami, FL, USA), as described previously [66 (link)]. The percentage of FITC-Annexin V-positive cells was calculated as apoptotic cells using Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter, Miami, FL, USA). Intracellular fluorescence of Dox was detected by flow cytometry equipped with 488 nm excitation and 695 nm emission [67 (link)]. Fluorescent intensity was quantified with Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter, Miami, FL, USA) and represented as the mean fluorescent intensity (MFI).
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4

Cell Cycle Analysis by Flow Cytometry

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After 24 h treatments, cells were trypsinised and fixed with cold 70% ethanol for 1 h at 4 °C. Fixed cells were washed twice with cold PBS and stained with FxCycleTM PI/RNase Staining Solution for 15 min at room temperature, protected from light. Data were acquired on a FACSCantoTM flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia). Five thousand events were collected for each sample. Data were analysed using KaluzaTM software (Beckman Coulter, Indianapolis, IN, USA). Doublets were removed using forward scatter (FSC) height vs FSC area plots. Cell counts were plotted against PI staining intensity and gates were drawn to delineate G1, S, and G2 cell populations. Cell populations at G1, S, and G2 were normalised to untreated cells within the same phase in order to identify the relative changes.
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5

Phenotypic Characterization of Treg and Tcon

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GMP-compliant Treg products and PBMCs were stained using fluorescently conjugated monoclonal antibodies for CD3 (BV650, clone OKT3), CD4 (PerCP-Cy5.5, clone SK3), CD8 (BV510, clone RPA-T8), CD127 (APC-A700, clone A019D5), and CD25 (APC, clone M-A251) at 4°C for 30 min. Backbone-stained samples were subsequently split to be stained for further 30 min with PE-conjugated antibodies for different human surface antigens: CD5 (clone UCHT2), CD80 (clone 2D10), CD86 (clone IT2.2), CD59 [clone p282 (H19)], CD160 (clone BY55), CD279 (clone EH12.2H7), CD366 (clone F38-2E2), and TIGIT (clone A15153G). All antibodies were purchased from BioLegend. To exclude dead cells, LIVE/DEAD Fixable Blue Dead Cell Stain dye (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was added. Lymphocytes were gated on the basis of the forward scatter (FSC) vs. side scatter (SSC) profile after exclusion of doublets via FSC-Height vs. FSC-Area. Tregs were defined as CD25high CD127low CD4+ CD8 CD3+ and conventional T cells (Tcon) as CD25 CD127+CD4+ CD8 CD3+. Cells were analyzed on a Cytoflex LX (Beckmann Coulter) flow cytometer. Cytometric raw data were analyzed using KaluzaTM software (Beckman Coulter), mean expression values were visualized using the nautilus R package (available from1).
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6

Apoptosis Monitoring in HeLa Cells

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To monitor cell apoptosis, HeLa inducible clones were transfected with control or DHX9 siRNA for 24 h before inducing SFB-DHX9 proteins by doxycycline (200 ng/ml). After that, cells were treated with DMSO or 1 μM cisplatin for 24 h. Floating and attached cells were combined for the Annexin V-APC analysis (Biolegend) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Data acquisition was performed using an LSRFortessa Flow cytometer (BD Bioscience). Data analysis and plotting were performed using Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter).
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7

Single-Cell Immunophenotyping Protocol

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Single cell suspensions were plated in 96-well V-bottom plates and stained at 4 °C. Dead cells were removed using LIVE/DEAD Fixable Dead Cell Stain Kit (Invitrogen). The following antibodies were used: CD3 (17A2, Biolegend), CD11b (M1/70, Biolegend), CD11c (N418, Biolegend), CD16/32 (93, Biolegend), CD34 (HM34, Ebioscience), CD36 (MF3, Bio-Rad), CD45 (30F11, Biolegend), CD45.1 (A20, Biolegend), CD45.2 (104, Biolegend), CD115 (AFS98, Biolegend), CD206 (MR5D3, BD), B220 (RA3-6B2, Biolegend), c-kit (ACK2, Biolegend), Clec12a (5D3CLEC12A, Biolegend), CXCR4, (2B11, BD), F4/80 (BM8, Biolegend), Ly-6C (HK1.4, Biolegend), Ly-6G (1A8, BD Biosciences), MHCII (M5/114.15.2, Biolegend), NK1.1 (PK136, BD Biosciences). Sca-1 (D7, Biolegend), Siglec H (551, Biolegend), TER119, (TER-119, Biolegend). Cells were acquired using a Gallios flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter) and analyzed using Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter). GFP and YFP signals in chemotherapy and adoptive transfer experiments were separated by exciting GFP using the 405-nm violet laser using the 550/40-nm emission filter.
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8

Immunophenotyping of B-cell subsets

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Fresh PB or SF samples were processed within a few hours after sample collection. One hundred microlitres of whole PB in EDTA, or 5 × 105 mononuclear cells derived from SF (separated by Ficoll-Hipaque (Cederlane, Ontario, Canada) density gradient centrifugation) in 100 μl of phosphate-buffered saline were first incubated in the dark at RT for 20 min with anti-human antibodies specific for CD45 (APC-A750) (clone J33) (dilution 1/25), CD19 (APC-700) (clone J3-119) (dilution 1/25), CD38 (PC5 or APC) (clone LS198-4-3) (dilution 1/25), CD27 (PC7) (clone 1A4CD27) (dilution 1/25) and FITC-conjugated IgD (clone IA6-2) (dilution 1/25) (all by Beckman Coulter, Marseille France). After staining, the cells were fixed, washed and erythrocytes were lysed. Samples were immediately analysed on optimally compensated 8 color Navios flow-cytometer and data were analysed with Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter, Marseille, France). Lymphocytes were gated on the basis of forward and side-scatter light properties (confirmed by CD45 staining) and at least 10,000 CD19+ cells were analysed. B-cell subsets were evaluated by the expression of surface B-cell markers according to IgD/CD27 classification47 (link).
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9

Cell Cycle Analysis by Flow Cytometry

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48h following siRNA transfection, HeyA8 and IGROV1 cells were collected, fixed in ice-cold EtOH over-night and stained the following day with Propidium Iodide (PI, Sigma P4864). Analysis was performed on the Gallios flow cytometer and data were elaborated using Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter).
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10

Quantifying Anti-Gal and Anti-Non-Gal Antibodies

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Anti-Gal IgM and IgG antibodies were determined by ELISA, as previously described [30 (link)]. Furthermore, we also developed an in-house method for determining xenoantibody reactivity, anti-Gal and -non-Gal antibodies, by flow cytometry. Briefly, confluent PAEC were harvested with TripLE Express (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), washed, and used to detect possible carbohydrate reactivities. To this end, mouse sera diluted at 1% or 0.5% in PBS 1% bovine serum albumin (Merck) were incubated with PAEC alone or with saturating concentrations of GAS914 (0.5 mg/mL, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland) for 30 min at 4 °C. GAS914 binds anti-Gal antibodies and blocks their reactivity [32 (link)]. IgM and IgG reactivities were measured using the secondary antibodies goat anti-mouse IgM Alexa fluor 647 (1/200 dilution) and goat anti-mouse IgG PE (1/150 dilution) (both from Thermo Fisher Scientific) and a Gallios flow cytometer with Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA). The mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) was determined (for each individual and time point) after subtracting the background established with the secondary antibody alone or with sera with GAS914. The reactivity remaining following GAS914 competition was considered to be associated with anti-non-Gal antibodies.
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