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6 protocols using mda mb 231

1

Culturing MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells

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The estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, poorly invasive and low metastasising human breast carcinoma cell line MCF-7 and the ER-negative, highly invasive and metastatic human breast carcinoma cell line MDA-MB-231 were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were maintained in DMEM (Euroclone) supplemented with 10% FBS (Life Technologies, Paisley, Scotland), antibiotics (100 IU ml−1 penicillin, 100 μg ml−1 streptomycin, Euroclone) and 2 mM glutamine (Euroclone). Cells were incubated at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2-95% air.
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2

Cytotoxicity Assay of Novel Complexes

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A2780 (ovarian carcinoma), A549 (lung carcinoma) and MDA-MB-231 (breast carcinoma) cells (all obtained from ICLC, Genova, Italy) were grown as monolayers in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI 1640) or Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) media (EuroClone, Pero, Italy) supplemented with 10% fetal bovinum serum (FBS) (Euroclone), antibiotics (EuroClone), and non-essential amino-acids (only DMEM, EuroClone). For the assay, cells plated into flat-bottomed 96-well microtiter plates were treated after 6–8 h with the complexes (five 1:5 scalar solutions, 20 µL, starting from 1 µM concentration). Seventy-two hours later, cells were analysed by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium Bromide (MTT) assay as described elsewhere [33 (link)].
IC50 values were calculated from the analysis of single concentration–response curves. Final values are the mean of 4–12 experiments.
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3

Breast Cancer Cell Line Spheroid Culture

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The MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 human BC cell lines were purchased by the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 and DMEM respectively, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Euroclone, Milan, Italy), 1% glutamine and 1% penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C in 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere. An amount of 20,000 BC cells were resuspended in medium serum-free and filtered through a 40 μm nylon mesh (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ) before being suspended in 1.5 cm2 low attachment wells (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ) with 1 ml of medium serum-free, 1% penicillin/streptomycin. BC cells were incubated at 37°C in 5% CO2 humidified atmosphere. MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 derived-MS were counted after 6 days of incubation as average number of cells per field of view with OLYMPUS CKX41 microscopy.
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4

Breast Cancer Cell Line Characterization

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For in vitro studies, we used three categories of breast cell lines. For Luminal A (LumA) phenotype we used T47D (from ICLC cell biobank, Genova, It), for luminal B (LumB) we used the BT474 (kindly provided by Dr. Daniela Gaglio, IBFM-CNR), for HER2+ phenotype we used SKBR3 (ATCC, Manassas, Virginia, USA), and lastly, for TNBC phenotype we used MDA-MB-231 (ICLC). These cell lines have been selected as representative of the BC subtypes, as reported in [31 (link)]. MCF-10 (ATCC) cell line was used as control, being representative of a non-tumorigenic epithelial cell line. T47D cells were cultured in High Glucose DMEM (Gibco, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, California, Stati Uniti); SKBR3 and BT-474 in RPMI (Euroclone, Italy) and MDA-MB-231 and MCF-10 in Advanced DMEM (Euroclone, Italy). All of the media were supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated foetal bovine serum, penicillin and streptomycin (50 IU/mL), and 2 mM glutamine (all Euroclone, Italy). The cells were maintained in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 °C.
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5

Cell Culture of Human Cancer Cell Lines

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Human acute T leukemia (Jurkat), human epidermoid carcinoma (A-431), estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptor-positive human breast cancer (MCF-7), and ER, PR, and epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-negative human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) cells were obtained from LGC Standard (LGC Group, Middlesex, UK).
Jurkat, A-431, and MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 medium, supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% L-glutamine 200 mM, and 1% penicillin (10,000 units)/streptomycin (10 mg/mL) solution (all provided by Euroclone, Pero, Italy). MCF-7 cells were propagated in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM, Euroclone) supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% L-glutamine 200 mM, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, and 0.1% insulin. All cells were maintained at 37 °C under 5% CO2 in a humidified incubator.
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6

Breast Cancer Cell Line Characterization

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For in vitro studies, we used three categories of breast cell lines. For Luminal A (LumA) phenotype we used T47D (from ICLC cell biobank, Genova, It), for luminal B (LumB) we used the BT474 (kindly provided by Dr. Daniela Gaglio, IBFM-CNR), for HER2+ phenotype we used SKBR3 (ATCC, Manassas, Virginia, USA), and lastly, for TNBC phenotype we used MDA-MB-231 (ICLC). These cell lines have been selected as representative of the BC subtypes, as reported in [31 (link)]. MCF-10 (ATCC) cell line was used as control, being representative of a non-tumorigenic epithelial cell line. T47D cells were cultured in High Glucose DMEM (Gibco, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, California, Stati Uniti); SKBR3 and BT-474 in RPMI (Euroclone, Italy) and MDA-MB-231 and MCF-10 in Advanced DMEM (Euroclone, Italy). All of the media were supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated foetal bovine serum, penicillin and streptomycin (50 IU/mL), and 2 mM glutamine (all Euroclone, Italy). The cells were maintained in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 °C.
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