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6 protocols using a3682

1

Antibody Characterization for Lysosomal Disorders

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Antibodies used were as follows: rabbit anti-human LC3 antibody (NB100-2220, Novus Biologicals, Madrid, Spain), mouse anti-human LAMP-1 antibody [H4A3] (ab 25630, Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), mouse anti-human β-Glucocerebrosidase antibody (GBA) (B-6) (sc-166407, Santa Cruz, Heidelberg, Germany), rabbit recombinant anti-rab10 (phospho T73) antibody (ab230261, Abcam), rabbit monoclonal anti-Rab10 (8127S, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, United States), mouse anti-human β-Actin antibody (A1978-200UL, Sigma, Merck Life Science, Madrid, Spain), anti-rabbit antibody (A0545, Sigma, Merck Life Science, Madrid, Spain) and anti-mouse antibody (A3682, Sigma).
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2

Liposome Association Assay for His-Tagged Protein

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The liposome association assay was performed as described25 (link)26 (link). Lipids were dried and incubated in Tris buffered saline (TBS) (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.0, 0.1 M NaCl) at 37 °C for 1 h. The liposomes were formed by vigorous vortexing (5 min), pelleted by centrifugation at 20,000 × g for 10 min at 4 °C, and washed twice with ice-cold TBS. Purified His-FT was added to the liposomes to a final 100 μl volume, and the mixture was incubated at 30 °C for 30 min. After incubation, liposomes were pelleted again by centrifugation at 20,000 × g and washed twice with ice-cold TBS. The pellets were analysed by SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and blotted onto nitrocellulose membrane (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) for protein gel blot analysis. His-FT was immunodetected by a monoclonal antibody against penta-His (H1029, Sigma-Aldrich; dilution 1:1,000) and horseradish peroxidase–coupled anti-mouse IgG (A3682, Sigma-Aldrich; dilution 1:10,000) with the West Pico chemiluminescence detection kit (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL) and signal intensity of each spot was quantified by image analyser (LAS4000, GE healthcare). An uncropped scan of a representative result is shown in Supplementary Fig. 6.
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3

Cardiac Protein Phosphorylation Analysis

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After incubation with H2O2, NRCMs were lysed with ice-cold GST-fish buffer (10% glycerol, 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-4, 4 mM MgCl2, 1% IGEPAL CA-630, complete protease inhibitor), cell debris was removed at 13,000 g (10 min, 4 °C). For non-reducing 12–15% acrylamide SDS-PAGE, the cells were lysed in the presence of 10 mM maleimide but without DTT and heat. Gels were blotted onto a nitrocellulose membrane, blocked with 1x Roti-Block (Roth) for 1 h, washed with TBST (Tris-buffered saline, 0.1% Tween 20) and incubated overnight at 4 °C with a primary antibody: calsequestrin (1:1000, Source: rabbit, Dianova, ABR-01164), PP-1α (1:200, Source: goat, Santa-Cruz, sc-6104), PP-2Ac (1:1000, Source: rabbit, Millipore, 07–324), PKA-RI (1:200, Source: mouse, BD Transduction laboratories, 610166), PLB-pSer16 (1:5000, Source: rabbit, Badrilla Ltd., A010–12), cMyBPC-pSer282 (1:5000, Source: rabbit, Enzo Life Science, ALX-215–057-R050), and I-1-pThr35 (1:1000, Source: rabbit, Cell signalling, #2302). The membrane was washed three times with TBST for 10 min each and incubated for 1 h with the secondary antibody: HRP-coupled antibodies (mouse: Sigma-Aldrich, A3682; rabbit: Sigma-Aldrich, A0545; goat: Santa-Cruz, sc-2020).
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4

Exosomal Protein Extraction and Analysis

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Total protein was extracted from exosomes with procedures as described in detail elsewhere [64 (link)]. Briefly, equal amounts of proteins were added on 4–12% SDS gels for electrophoresis and then transferred to PVDF membranes (ThermoFisher Scientific). The membranes were blocked for 1 h in 5% milk. All the membranes were incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight. Primary antibodies used in this study were as follows: rabbit-anti-CD9 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, PA5-11559), mouse-anti-CD63 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 10628D), mouse-anti-CD81 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA5-13548), rabbit-anti-GRP94 (Abcam, 13509), mouse-anti-GM130 (Santa Cruz, sc-55591), mouse-anti-GAPDH (HyTest, 5G4MAb6C5). On the next day, the membranes were washed three times for 10 min in TBST (pH = 7.4) and incubated for 1 h with secondary antibodies at room temperature. Secondary antibodies used were anti-Mouse IgG (Fab specific)-Peroxidase antibody produced in goat (Sigma-Aldrich, A3682) and anti-Rabbit IgG (whole molecule)-Peroxidase antibody produced in goat (Sigma-Aldrich, A0545). The results were visualized with chemiluminescence, and the density of the bands was analyzed by ImageJ software.
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5

Chronic myeloid leukemia cell line K-562 inhibition

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Chronic myeloid leukaemia cell line K‐562 was cultured in RPMI‐1640 media (Invitrogen, Thermo Scientific) with 10% FBS (HiMedia) at 37°C in 5% CO2. Imatinib mesylate (Sigma–Aldrich; SML1027), dasatinib (Sigma–Aldrich, SML2589), and bosutinib (Bonitar 100 mg) were used as inhibitors for BCR‐ABL1 protein. PD184352 (Sigma–Aldrich; PZ0181), A‐395 (Adooq Biosciences; A12999), and IPA‐3 (Sigma–Aldrich; I2285) were used as inhibitors for MEK/ERK kinase, PRC2 complex, and PAK1 kinase respectively. Antibodies used were FUBP3 (sc‐398,466; E8), GAPDH (CST‐14C10), Histone H3 (CST‐D1H2), beta‐tubulin (Sigma–Aldrich N6786), p44/42 MAPK (ERK1/2) (CST‐137F5), phospho‐p44/42 MAPK (ERK1/2) (CST‐D13.14.4E), p38 MAPK (CST‐D13E1), phospho‐p38 MAPK (CST‐D3F9), SAPK/JNK (CST‐9252), phospho‐SAPK/JNK (CST‐81E11), SUZ12 (CST‐D39F6), EZH2 (CST‐D2C9), EED (CST‐E4L6E), RBBP4/7 (RBAP48/RBAP46) (CST‐4633), Mouse IgG (CST‐G3A1), Mouse HRP (Sigma–Aldrich A3682) and Rabbit HRP (Sigma–Aldrich AQ132P).
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6

Immunoblotting Protocol for Protein Analysis

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For immunoblotting, RIPA buffer (150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris HCl, pH 8, 0.1% SDS, 1% Nonidet P-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, and protease inhibitor cocktail [Roche]) was added to cell fractions or whole cells in lysis buffer for 30 min on ice and pelleted. Protein concentration was determined using a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Proteins were separated in NuPAGE 4%–12% Bis-Tris mini protein gels (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and electro-transferred onto PVDF membranes using iBlot 2 (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Membranes were blocked with 5% milk in TBS with Tween-20 for 2 h and incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies—anti-ELAVL1 (3A2, sc-5261, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-GAPDH (G8795, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-Lamin A + Lamin C (EPR4100, Abcam), anti-PATZ1 (sc390577, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and anti-MAP3K5 (SAB4300398, Sigma-Aldrich). Membranes were washed and incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat antimouse or antirabbit antibodies (A3682 and A9169, Sigma-Aldrich). After washing, proteins were detected with ECL reagent (Bio-Rad), according to the manufacturer's protocol.
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