Log In Sign up
The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

Tin chloride dihydrate

Manufactured by Merck Group
Visit Supplier
Sourced in United States

Tin chloride dihydrate is an inorganic chemical compound with the formula SnCl2 • 2H2O. It is a crystalline solid that is used as a precursor for the production of other tin-containing compounds and materials. The core function of tin chloride dihydrate is to serve as a starting material for further chemical reactions and processes.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

Lab products found in correlation

Acetone, by Merck Group (3 mentions) 4 tert butylpyridine, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Acetonitrile, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Chlorobenzene, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Lead iodide, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Methylamine solution, by Merck Group (2 mentions) Bis trifluoromethane sulfonimide lithium salt, by Merck Group (2 mentions) 2 2 7 7 tetrakis n n di 4 methoxyphenylamino 9 9 spirobifluorene spiro meotad, by Lumtec (2 mentions) Methylammonium iodide, by Greatcell Solar (2 mentions) Sodium hydroxide (naoh), by Merck Group (2 mentions) Iron 3 acetylacetonate, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Polyvinylpyrrolidone, by Merck Group (1 mentions) N hexane, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Ethanol, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Methanol, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Isopropanol, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Toluene, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Indium nitrate hydrate, by Merck Group (1 mentions) H4edta, by Merck Group (1 mentions) Zinc acetate dihydrate, by Merck Group (1 mentions)

Spelling variants of this product

Tin(II) chloride dihydrate (20 citations) Tin chloride (7 citations) Tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O), (2 citations)

8 protocols using tin chloride dihydrate

1

Methylammonium Iodide Perovskite Synthesis

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Methylammonium iodide (MAI, 99.995%) was purchased from GreatCell Solar. Tin chlo-ride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O, 98%), lead iodide (PbI2, 99%), chlorobenzene (CB, 99.80%), 4-tert-Butylpyridine (4tBp, 98%), bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium salt (Li-TFSI, 99%), acetonitrile (ACN, 99.80%), methylamine solution (MA, 33 wt% in ab-solute ethanol), and acetone (99.80%) were purchased from Merck. 2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis-(N,N-di-4-methoxyphenylamino)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (Spiro-MeOTAD, 99.50%) and potassium hydroxide pellets (KOH, 85%) were purchased from Lumtec and ACS reagent, respectively. 2-Propanol (IPA, 99.80%) and ethanol (96.3%) were purchased from a local supplier. Gold (Au, 99.99%) was purchased from Kurt. J. Lesker. All the chemicals were used as received without any treatment.
Kiani M.S., Sadirkhanov Z.T., Kakimov A.G., Parkhomenko H.P., Ng A, & Jumabekov A.N. (2022). Solution-Processed SnO2 Quantum Dots for the Electron Transport Layer of Flexible and Printed Perovskite Solar Cells. Nanomaterials, 12(15), 2615.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
SnO2 NP colloid dispersion (15
wt % colloidal dispersion in H2O) is purchased from Alfa
Aesar. Methylammonium iodide (MAI, 99.995%) is purchased from GreatCell
Solar. Tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O, 98%), lead iodide (PbI2, 99%), 4-tert-butylpyridine (4tBp, 98%), chlorobenzene (CB, 99.80%), bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide
lithium salt (Li-TFSI, 99%), methylamine solution (MA, 33 wt % in
absolute ethanol), acetonitrile (ACN, 99.80%), and acetone (99.80%)
are purchased from Merck. 2,2′,7,7′-Tetrakis-(N,N-di-4-methoxyphenylamino)-9,9′-spirobifluorene
(Spiro-MeOTAD, 99.50%) and (6,6)-phenyl C71 butyric acid methyl ester
(PC71BM) are purchased from Lumtec. Potassium hydroxide
pellets (KOH, 85%) are purchased from ACS reagent. 2-Propanol (IPA,
99.80%) and ethanol (96.3%) are purchased from a local supplier. MoOx, Al, and Ag are purchased from Kurt. J. Lesker.
Patterned PET/ITO substrates (48 Ω sq–1) are
purchased from Mekoprint. All of the chemicals are used as received.
Kiani M.S., Parkhomenko H.P., Mangrulkar M., Aigarayeva S., Akhanuly A., Shalenov E.O., Ng A, & Jumabekov A.N. (2023). Stepping toward Portable Optoelectronics with SnO2 Quantum Dot-Based Electron Transport Layers. ACS Omega, 8(23), 21212-21222.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Solvothermal Synthesis of Tin Sulfide

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Iron(III) acetylacetonate
(Fe(acac)3 ≥ 99.9% trace metals basis), poly(vinylpyrrolidone)
(PVP, average molecular weight 40,000 g mol–1), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), sulfur powder
(99.99%), and tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O, 99%), were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All other chemicals
were of analytical grade and used as received from commercial sources
without further purification.
Etemadi H., Soltani T., Yoshida H., Zhang Y., Telfer S.G., Buchanan J.K, & Plieger P.G. (2022). Synergistic Effect of Redox Dual PdOx/MnOx Cocatalysts on the Enhanced H2 Production Potential of a SnS/α-Fe2O3 Heterojunction via Ethanol Photoreforming. ACS Omega, 7(46), 42347-42358.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Synthesis and Characterization of Tin-Based Catalysts

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O; 98% purity) and commercial tin oxide (SnO2; 99% purity) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA. Citric acid monohydrate (C6H8O7·H2O; 99.5% purity) and potassium hydroxide (KOH; 85% purity) were obtained from Friendemann Schmidt, Washington, USA. Concentrated chlorosulfonic acid (HSO3Cl; 99% purity) and hydrochloric acid (HCl; 37% purity) were supplied by R&M Chemicals. Other analytical grade solvents such as methanol (CH3OH; 99.9% purity), ethanol (C2H5OH; 99.9% purity), n-hexane (C6H14; 98% purity), isopropanol (C3H8O; 99.8% purity), toluene (C7H8; 99.5% purity), and acetone (C3H6O; 99.5% purity) were provided by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. All the chemicals were used as received without any purification. The reference standards of FAME (methyl oleate, methyl linoleate, methyl palmitate, methyl myristate and methyl stearate) and internal standard (methyl heptadecanoate) with 99.9% purity were purchased from Fluka Analytical, USA. The PFAD feedstock was supplied by Jomalina R&D, Sime Darby Sdn. Bhd., Klang, Selangor, Malaysia and the feedstock properties were analysed according to the American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS) guidelines, including moisture content (AOCS Ca 2b-38), saponification value (AOCS TI 1a-64) and acid value (AOCS Cd 3d-63).
Nabihah-Fauzi N., Asikin-Mijan N., Ibrahim M.L., Hashim H., Yusup S., Taufiq-Yap Y.H, & Mastuli M.S. (2020). Sulfonated SnO2 nanocatalysts via a self-propagating combustion method for esterification of palm fatty acid distillate. RSC Advances, 10(49), 29187-29201.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

Synthesis of Indium-Tin Oxide Nanoparticles

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The chemicals used in this study were indium
nitrate hydrate (In(NO3)3·xH2O, 99.99%, Sigma-Aldrich), tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O, ≥98%, Sigma-Aldrich), ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid (H4EDTA, ≥99%, Sigma-Aldrich), polyethylenimine
(PEI, branched, Mw = ∼25,000, Sigma-Aldrich),
and ammonia solution (25.0–30.0%, Samchun). Deionized water
(DI water) was obtained using an 18.2 MΩ (VIVAGEN EXL3) system.
Park G., Kim D., Kim G, & Jeong U. (2022). High-Performance Indium–Tin Oxide (ITO) Electrode Enabled by a Counteranion-Free Metal–Polymer Complex. ACS Nanoscience Au, 2(6), 527-538.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

Synthesis of Capping Agents for Nanoparticles

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2–2H2O), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), hydrochloric acid (HCl), propylene glycerol (C3H8O2), thiourea (CH4N2S), zinc acetate dihydrate (Zn(ac)2.2H2O), Rhodamine 6G (R6G), l-Cysteine (L-Cys), 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) and glutathione (GSH) were purchased from Sigma–Aldrich, South Africa. All chemicals were of analytical grade and used without further purification.
Mareka M., Matoetoe M, & Tsolekile N. (2024). One-pot synthesis optimization of thiol-capped SnS and SnS/ZnS QDs for photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine 6G. Heliyon, 10(1), e24191.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Synthesis of Quantum Dot Nanocomposites

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O), hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA, C6H12N4), cadmium acetate dihydrate (Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O), sodium sulfide (Na2S), sulfur (S) and potassium chloride (KCl) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Co., South Korea and used as such without purification. TiO2 paste (Ti-nanoxide HT/SP) was supplied by Solaronix.
Sambasivam S., V. V. Muralee Gopi C., Kim H.J, & Obaidat I.M. (2019). Improved light-harvesting and suppressed charge recombination by introduction of a nanograss-like SnO2 interlayer for efficient CdS quantum dot sensitized solar cells. RSC Advances, 9(65), 38047-38054.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Synthesis of Tin(II) Chloride Hydrate

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
All reagents were of analytical
grade and used without further purification. Tin chloride dihydrate
(SnCl2·2H2O), sodium hydroxide (NaOH),
HMT [H2N (CH2)6NH2], and
absolute ethanol were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Johannesburg,
South Africa.
Motsoeneng R.G., Kortidis I., Ray S.S, & Motaung D.E. (2019). Designing SnO2 Nanostructure-Based Sensors with Tailored Selectivity toward Propanol and Ethanol Vapors. ACS Omega, 4(9), 13696-13709.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!