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Abi prism 3730xl dna sequencer

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, China

The ABI Prism 3730XL DNA Sequencer is a high-throughput automated DNA sequencing instrument. It utilizes capillary electrophoresis technology to perform DNA sequencing analysis. The instrument can process multiple DNA samples simultaneously, generating sequencing data efficiently.

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26 protocols using abi prism 3730xl dna sequencer

1

Extraction and Sequencing of Fungal SSU rDNA

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Total genomic DNA was extracted from fresh spores using General All Gen Kit (animal tissue protocol; CoWin Biosciences, China) following manufacturer's protocol. Small subunit ribosomal DNA (SSU rDNA) was amplified using primers pair 18e of Hillis and Dixon (1991) (link) and 18R of Whipps et al. (2003) (link). Polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) were performed in a 50-μL reaction solution comprising approximately 200 ng of extracted genomic DNA (2 μl), 25 μl 2×Es Taq MasterMix (CWBIO, China), and 10 pmol each primer. The reactions were run on an Eppendorf Mastercycler® nexus GX2 gradient thermocycler (Germany) with cycling parameters as follows: an initial denaturation at 94 °C for 7 min, followed by 35 cycles of 94 °C for 45 s, 55 °C for 45 s, and 72 °C for 60 s, and a terminal extension at 72 °C for 10 min. The PCR products were purified using the Gel Extraction Kit (CWBIO, China) and sequenced in both directions on the ABIPRISM 3730XL DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems Inc., Foster City, CA, USA). The SeqMan utility of the Lasergene software package (DNAStar, USA) was used to assemble contiguous sequences which were subsequently uploaded to NCBI with accession numbers MH329614 and MH329616.
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2

Genetic co-segregation analysis of CCA

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All available family members were tested for co-segregation of the candidate CCA-causing variant with the disease phenotype by Sanger sequencing. PCR primers were designed to contained the mutation sites and their flanking regions (PCR primers, PCR reaction conditions are available upon request) using Primer3 [23 (link)]. An ABI Prism 3730xl DNA Sequencer and the Big Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction Kit 3.1 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) were used for sequencing. Sequences were assembled and analyzed with Mutation Surveyor software (SoftGenetics, State College, PA, USA). We also tested the DNA of 200 healthy controls.
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3

Microsatellite Genotyping of Callicarpa communis

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The genomic DNA was extracted from dried leaves of C. communis using the DNA extraction Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). The quality of extracted DNA was measured by NanoDrop spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, USA).
Polymorphism was assayed on each DNA sample with 12 microsatellite markers developed in our previous study (Supplementary Table S1; Li et al., 2015b (link)). The amplification reaction was carried out in 20 μL reaction mixture, containing 30–50 ng genomic DNA, 7.5 μL of 2×Taq PCR MasterMix (Tiangen, Beijing, China), 0.6 μM of each primer. Three fluorescent compounds (HEX, ROX or 6-FAM, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) were used to label the forward primers for the automated sequencers analysis (Supplementary Table S1). Amplification were carried out with an Eppendorf Mastercycler pro vapo protect thermocycler (AG, Hamburg, Germany), using the following thermocycling condition: initial denaturation at 95°C for 3 min, followed by 30 cycles of 30 s denaturation at 94°C, 30 s annealing at the optimal temperature (depending on each locus) and 1 min extension at 72°C, then 7 min at 72°C for the final extension. The ABI PRISM 3730XL DNA Sequencer (Applied Biosystems) and GeneMapper version 4.0 (Applied Biosystems) were used to separate the amplified products and determine the allele sizes, respectively.
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4

Nested PCR for RSV Detection

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Nested PCR was performed on RSV positive samples detected by qPCR. The first round of amplification was carried out with the forward primer AG20, 5′‐GGGGCAAATGCAAACATGTCC‐3′, and the reverse primer F164, 5′‐GTTATGACACTGGTATACCAACC‐3′. The PCR parameters were as follows. After denaturation of cDNA samples at 94°C for 5 min, the amplification was performed in 40 cycles consisting of a denaturing step for 30 sec at 94°C, a primer annealing step for 30 sec at 54°C, and an elongation step for 1 min at 72°C, followed by extension at 72°C for 10 min. The first round PCR products were used as templates in the second round amplification with the primers BG10, 5′‐GCAATGATAATCTCAACCTC‐3′, and F1, 5′‐CAACTCCATTGTTATTTGCC‐3′. Thermocycling conditions were: 94°C for 5 min, followed by 30 cycles of 94°C for 45 sec, 54°C for 45 sec, and 72°C for 1 min, followed by a final extension at 72°C for 10 min [Agoti et al., 2012]. PCR products from positive reactions were confirmed on 1% agarose gels and were either sequenced directly or purified with an E.Z.N.A. Gel Extraction Kit (OMEGA, Norcross, GA) before being sequenced. All sequencing was performed by Comate Bioscience (Jilin Co., Ltd., Changchun, China) using the BigDye Terminatorv 3.1 kit and ABI‐PRISM 3730XL DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems).
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5

Analysis of IL-10 Polymorphisms and Levels

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The plasma IL-10 levels were analyzed using a standard enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Human IL-10 Platinum ELISA (74540061; eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA).
The IL-10 (−592, −819 and −1082) polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR amplification of the promoter or coding regions using specifically designed pairs of oligonucleotide primers followed by direct sequencing (ABI Prism 3730xl DNA sequencer; PE Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). For the IL-10 genotyping, the PCR conditions were as follows: 30 cycles of 98°C for 10 sec, 55°C for 15 sec and 72°C for 1 min. All the laboratory assays were conducted and interpreted blindly without any knowledge of the case or control status. The primer sequences (17 (link)) used in the present study were: Sense, 5′-ATCCAAGACAACACTACTAA-3′ and antisense, 5′-TAAATATCCTCAAAGTTCC-3′; and direct sequencing with primer, 5′-TAAATATCCTCAAAGTTCC-3′.
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6

Urine Amino Acid Analysis for Urolithiasis

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Urine amino acid levels were quantitatively measured with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) to reveal changes in urinary dibasic amino acid levels including cystine. After urologic intervention of each patient, urinary stone analysis was performed to examine the chemical composition through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) using the FT-IR system 2000 (PerkinElmer, Wallac Oy, Turku, Finland) and Spectrum software (PerkinElmer) described in a previous publication [8 ]. For genetic analysis, DNA was extracted from whole blood using a Roche MagNA Pure 96 DNA isolation kit (Roche Applied Science, Manheim, Germany). The SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 gene sequences were obtained with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and full sequencing using an ABI Prism 3730XL DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The in-house designed primers are available upon reasonable request. Nucleotides were numbered according to the transcript sequences of SLC3A1 (NM_000341.3) and SLC7A9 (NM_014270.4).
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7

Phylogenetic Analysis of Fungal Isolates

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Genomic DNA was isolated from 7-days-old cultures using the Ultraclean Microbial DNA isolation kit (MoBio Laboratories, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. ITS, ACT, and TEF loci were amplified, using the primers shown in Table 2 [28 –31 ], as described earlier in Houbraken and Samson (2011) [32 (link)]. The fragments were sequenced with the BigDye Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems, USA). The products were analyzed on an ABI Prism 3730 XL DNA Sequencer (Applied Biosystems, USA). Sequences were assembled by using the forward and reverse sequences with the program SeqMan from the LaserGene 9 package (DNAstar, USA). The ITS, ACT, and TEF sequences were concatenated resulting in 1132 nucleotide long sequences. They were aligned to sequences of 70 taxa described by Bench et al. (2012) [25 (link)] using the online version of MAFFT [33 (link)]. The resulting alignments were manually improved and phylogenetic analyses were conducted using MEGA version 5 software [34 (link)]. A phylogenetic tree (S1 Fig) was made using pairwise deletion neighbor joining with 1000 bootstrap repetitions and the nucleotide substitution model, Tamura Nei, with gamma distribution parameter 4.
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8

Sanger Sequencing of CD36 Gene

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We performed direct Sanger sequencing to screen the coding sequence of the CD36 gene in 184 French individuals of European ancestry. The protocol was carried out using the automated ABI Prism 3730xl DNA sequencer in combination with the Big Dye Terminator Cycle Sequencing Ready Reaction kit 3.1 (Applied Biosystems). PCR conditions and primers sequences are available on request. Samples from the FREX project have been sequenced using the Agilent V5 + UTR exome capture kit and genotyped on Illumina Core Exome SNP-chip. Full details of data processing, variant calling, filtering process and variant annotation in ExAC have been previously described34 (link). GnomAD was quality controlled and analyzed using the Hail open source framework (https://github.com/hail-is/hail). This data set can be accessed via the gnomAD Browser (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/).
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9

Bisulfite-Sequencing of Genomic DNA

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Genomic DNA of cells was isolated using the TIANamp genomic DNA kit (DP304, Tiangen, China). Then, DNA was treated with a DNA bisulfite conversion kit (DP215, Tiangen, China) in accord with the the manufacturer’s instructions. Aliquots of the bisulfite-treated DNA were subjected to 45 cycles of PCR amplification. PCR primers in the same regions of MSP were designed using the CpG island search engine MethPrimer, which are shown in Table S3. The final PCR products were cloned using the pMD19-T vector cloning kit (Takara) and clones (at least 10 for each promoter region for each gene) were sequenced using an automated ABI Prism 3730XL DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems, USA).
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10

Mitochondrial 16S rRNA Sequencing Protocol

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Genomic DNA was extracted from liver tissues that had been preserved in 95% ethanol using the standard phenol-chloroform extraction protocol (Sambrook et al. 1989 ). Partial fragments of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA were amplified for all samples via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the following primers: 16SAR (5'-CGCCTGTTTAYCAAAAACAT-3') and 16SBR (5'-CCGGTYTGAACTCAGATCAYGT-3'; Kocher et al. 1989 ). PCR amplifications were performed in a 25 µl reaction volume with the following cycling conditions: an initial denaturing step at 95°C for 4 min, 35 cycles of denaturing at 94°C for 40 s, annealing at 55°C for 30 s, an extension step at 72°C for 1 min and a final extension step at 72°C for 10 min. Sequence analysis was performed on an ABI PRISM 3730xl DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems). Newly-obtained sequences were deposited in GenBank under the accession numbers OK178934-OK178940 (for more details, see Suppl. material 1).
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