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Silicon dioxide nanoparticles

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Silicon dioxide nanoparticles are a type of inorganic material with a particle size in the nanometer range. They are composed of silicon and oxygen atoms. The core function of these nanoparticles is to provide a high surface area-to-volume ratio due to their small size.

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5 protocols using silicon dioxide nanoparticles

1

Peptide-Nanoparticle Localization on Microplate

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Example 13

Localization of a Peptide Analyte—Nanoparticle Mixture on a Microwell Plate

An array of microbeads conjugated via a photolabile linker to an FITC-labeled peptide was fabricated on a hydrophobic polystyrene microwell plate as described in the previous Example. The peptide release from the bead array was achieved by contacting the array with an aqueous suspension of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (Sigma-Aldrich catalog number 56796) additionally containing thermolysin at the concentration of 50 μg/mL. The reaction between the digestive enzyme and the peptide substrate was allowed to proceed for 2 hours at room temperature within a sealed humidified container. The microwell plate was subsequently removed from the container and air-dried.

FIG. 29 is a series of images acquired on a fluorescence microscope that shows localization of the fluorescent marker, which was released from the bead array by incubation with a digestive compound and subsequently positioned on the surface of the microwell plate in the areas adjacent to the openings into the microwells as a mixture with SiO2 nanoparticles. The described method may be useful for analysis of bead arrays by nanoparticle-assisted mass spectrometry.

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2

Peptide Analyte Localization on Microwell Plate

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Example 13

Localization of a Peptide Analyte-Nanoparticle Mixture on a Microwell Plate

An array of microbeads conjugated via a photolabile linker to an FITC-labeled peptide was fabricated on a hydrophobic polystyrene microwell plate as described in the previous Example. The peptide release from the bead array was achieved by contacting the array with an aqueous suspension of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (Sigma-Aldrich catalog number 56796) additionally containing thermolysin at the concentration of 50 μg/mL. The reaction between the digestive enzyme and the peptide substrate was allowed to proceed for 2 hours at room temperature within a sealed humidified container. The microwell plate was subsequently removed from the container and air-dried.

FIG. 29 is a series of images acquired on a fluorescence microscope that shows localization of the fluorescent marker, which was released from the bead array by incubation with a digestive compound and subsequently positioned on the surface of the microwell plate in the areas adjacent to the openings into the microwells as a mixture with SiO2 nanoparticles. The described method may be useful for analysis of bead arrays by nanoparticle-assisted mass spectrometry.

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3

Peptide-Nanoparticle Localization on Microwells

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Example 13

Localization of a Peptide Analyte-Nanoparticle Mixture on a Microwell Plate

An array of microbeads conjugated via a photolabile linker to an FITC-labeled peptide was fabricated on a hydrophobic polystyrene microwell plate as described in the previous Example. The peptide release from the bead array was achieved by contacting the array with an aqueous suspension of silicon dioxide nanoparticles (Sigma-Aldrich catalog number 56796) additionally containing thermolysin at the concentration of 50 μg/mL. The reaction between the digestive enzyme and the peptide substrate was allowed to proceed for 2 hours at room temperature within a sealed humidified container. The microwell plate was subsequently removed from the container and air-dried.

FIG. 29 is a series of images acquired on a fluorescence microscope that shows localization of the fluorescent marker, which was released from the bead array by incubation with a digestive compound and subsequently positioned on the surface of the microwell plate in the areas adjacent to the openings into the microwells as a mixture with SiO2 nanoparticles. The described method may be useful for analysis of bead arrays by nanoparticle-assisted mass spectrometry.

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4

Synthesis of PDMS-based Composite Membranes

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Ultrapure water obtained using a Nanopure II system (Barnstead, NH, USA) was employed for the preparation and dilution of all the solutions. PDMS membranes were synthesized by using Sylgard® 184 Silicone Elastomer Kit (base and curing agent) obtained by Dow Corning (Midland, MI, USA). Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS ≥ 99.0%), silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiO2NPs, 99.5%, 5–15 nm particle size), N-(1-Naphthyl) ethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NEDD), 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (OMIM PF6), Zinc nanopowder (ZnNPs, 99%, 40–60 nm particle size), hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) were provided by Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Sulfanilamide (SA) was obtained from Guinama (Valencia, Spain). Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS), potassium nitrate and anhydrous citric acid were provided by Panreac (Barcelona, Spain). Zn powder and sodium nitrite were purchased from Probus (Badalona, Spain). Silver nitrate was obtained from Scharlab (Barcelona, Spain).
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5

Plasma Polymerization of Silica Nanoparticles

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Silicon dioxide nanoparticles (10–20 nm) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and functionalized. Plasma polymerization was carried out in a custom-built plasma reactor equipped with an agitation platform specially designed for coating powder materials as described previously [30 (link),39 (link)]. Briefly, the organic precursor (2-methyl-2-oxazoline, allylamine, acrylic acid or 1,7-octadiene) was introduced in the vacuum chamber at 0.23 mbar pressure and polymerized at a power of 10 W for acrylic acid, 40 W for allylamine and 50 W for 2-methyl-2-oxazoline and 1,7-octadiene. The deposition time was 10 min for all the monomers as optimized on our previous work [29 (link),40 (link)].
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