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Rabbit igg isotype control

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United Kingdom, Japan

The Rabbit IgG isotype control is a laboratory reagent used in flow cytometry and other immunoassays to establish appropriate background signal levels. It serves as a negative control by providing a reference point for non-specific binding of antibodies.

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37 protocols using rabbit igg isotype control

1

Multicolor Immunofluorescence of FFPE Tissues

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Multicolor immunofluorescence analyses were performed using 3-μm-thick sections of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Briefly, slides were deparaffinized in xylene and hydrated in a series of decreasing graded ethanol series. After heat-induced antigen retrieval in citrate buffer (pH = 6), samples were permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100, blocked with 5% goat serum-phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and sequentially co-stained with antibodies recognizing VCAM-1 (Abcam, ab134047), CD248 (Abcam, ab217535), 4-HNE (Abcam, ab46545), FAPα (Invitrogen, BMS168; Abcam, ab218164), Mfap4 (Thermo, PA5-24865), Sparcl1 (Santa Cruz, sc-514275), F4/80 (Cell Signaling Technology, #70076), rabbit IgG Isotype Control (Invitrogen, 31235), mouse IgG Isotype Control (Invitrogen, 14-4714-82), and DAPI. A TSA indirect kit (PerkinElmer) was used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Vectra® Polaris™ Imaging System (Akoya Biosciences) was used to collect images, and image analysis was performed using HALO Image Analysis Software.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Oxidative Stress

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Immunohistochemical staining was performed using a streptavidin–peroxidase kit (ZSGB-Bio, China). The primary antibodies targeted the following proteins or modifications: 8-OHdG (Abcam, ab48508), 4-HNE (Abcam, ab48506, ab46545), FAPα (Abcam, ab53066), GPX4 (Abcam, ab125066), GCLC (Abcam, ab53179), GCLM (Abcam, ab126704), p-NF-κB p65 (Thermo Fisher, 44-711G), rabbit IgG Isotype Control (Invitrogen, 31235), and mouse IgG Isotype Control (Invitrogen, 14-4714-82) with a standard avidin-biotin HRP detection system according to the instructions of the manufacturer (anti-mouse/rabbit HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN). Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, and mounted. Quantitative analysis was performed with Image-Pro Plus Version 6.0 Software or HALO™ Image Analysis Software. For quantitative analysis using Image-Pro Plus, the percentage of positive cells was graded on a scale of 0 to 4 (0: negative, 1: 0–25%, 2: 26–50%, 3: 51–75%, 4: 76–100%). The staining intensity was further quantified from 0 to 3 (1: weak, 2: moderate, 3: intensive). The final score was obtained by multiplying the staining intensity score and percentage score.
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3

Survivin Neutralization Assay

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Survivin neutralization was performed by adding 20 μg/ml of an anti-survivin antibody (ab76424; Abcam, Milton, Cambridge, UK) for 1 h at room temperature before adding the medium to THP-1 or HepG2 cells. A negative epitope control (Rabbit IgG Isotype Control, Invitrogen) was included in each experiment.
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of SAP, CRP, and C1q

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Rabbit anti-human SAP polyclonal antibody (pAb) (565191, Calbiochem), rabbit anti-human CRP pAb (235752, Calbiochem), rabbit anti-human C1q pAb (A0136, Dako), mouse anti-human complement component C5b-9 monoclonal antibody (mAb) (IgG2a) (011-01, Antibody Shop), mouse IgG1 isotype control (BD Biosciences), mouse IgG2a isotype control (BD Biosciences), rabbit IgG isotype control (Invitrogen), FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit pAb (F1262, Sigma-Aldrich), FITC-conjugated goat anti-mouse pAb (F0479, Dako), mouse anti-human CD45 FITC/CD14 PE (342408, BD Biosciences), mouse anti-human CD11b APC-Cy7 (560914, BD Biosciences), Alexa-555-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (A-21424, Thermo Fischer), biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BA-1000, Vector Laboratories), or biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG (BA-9200, Vector Laboratories) are the commercial antibodies.
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of IL-17RA in Mouse Lung

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Immunohistochemical staining was performed with mouse lung sections using a commercial detection system (TP-015-HA, Thermo Scientific) as previously described [55 (link)]. Heat-induced epitope retrieval was performed by placing the slides in a glass slide container with citrate buffer (0.1 M citric acid and 0.1 M sodium citrate, pH 6.0) in a water bath at 95°C for 20 min. After cooling to room temperature, the sections were blocked by serial incubation with hydrogen peroxide, Ultra V block, and 5% goat serum in PBS. The blocked lung sections were incubated with anti-IL-17RA Ab (PA5-34571, Invitrogen) or rabbit IgG isotype control (08–6199, Invitrogen) overnight at 4°C in a humidified chamber. After incubation with biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG and streptavidin-HRP, the sections were rinsed with PBS and incubated with 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole, a chromogenic HRP substrate, followed by counterstaining with hematoxylin.
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6

Multiparametric Immunophenotyping of PBMCs

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PBMCs were isolated as described above and stained with the following fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies: CD19, CD27, CD38, IgD (BD Biosciences), CD11c, CD3, CXCR5, and CD279 (PD-1) (BioLegend) in the presence of 10% normal mouse serum. For intracellular staining, cells were fixed, permeabilized and stained using the Tru-nuclear Transcription Buffer set (BioLegend). Cells were blocked with 50 μg/ml Rabbit IgG and stained with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-human ATF3 (USBIO) or Rabbit IgG isotype control (Invitrogen). Single color stained anti-mouse Ig beads (Bangs) were used as compensation controls. Flow cytometry were collected with BD FACSDiva v6.2 and data analysis was performed FlowJo (TreeStar) v10.4.
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7

Antibody Characterization for SCARB2 Analysis

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The mouse anti-CD162 (PSGL-1) mAb (clone KPL-1, Cat# 556052, Lot# 3225805) were purchased from BD Biosciences. The mouse IgG1 isotype control (clone MOPC-21, Cat# 400124, Lot# B136629) and IgG2a (clone MOPC-173, Cat# 400202, Lot# B223740) were purchased from BioLegend. The goat anti-SCARB2 pAb (Cat# AF1966, Lot# KKY0115011 [Figs 5A, 5B and 8A], KKY0118021 [S1 and S7 Figs], KKY0118031 [Figs 8B, 9B, S2B and S6], KKY0121011 [Figs 2A, 3 and 9C]), normal goat IgG (Cat# AB-108-C, Lot# ES4119121, except for Fig 9C where Lot# ES4521041 was used), and the goat anti-human IgG Fc Ab (Cat# G-102-C, Lot# WBT1519101) were purchased from R&D Systems. The rabbit anti-SCARB2 mAb (clone 12H5L1, Cat# 702770, Lot# 2110715; clone 22H6L14, Cat# 703037, Lot# 2360697), rabbit IgG isotype control (Cat# 10500C, Lot# UA276761), the mouse anti-CD63 mAb (clone MEM-259, Cat# MA1-19281, Lot# WG3317432A), and the mouse anti-CD107a (LAMP-1) mAb (clone eBioH4A3, Cat# 14-1079-80, Lot# 2440973) were purchased from Invitrogen. The mouse anti-EEA1 mAb (clone 3C10, Cat# M176-3MS, Lot# 003) was purchased from MBL.
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8

Isolation and Analysis of Pancreatic Leukocytes

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Isolation of pancreatic leukocytes was through collagenase digestion of mouse pancreas as previously described13 (link). Dead cells were stained with LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit (Thermofisher scientific, Santa Clara, CA). For surface staining, cells were stained with antibody to the following markers: CD45, CD4, CD8, CD11b, F4/80, CD11c, CD44 and CD45RB (BioLegend, San Diego, CA). For intracellular staining, cells were stained with IFNγ, IL-4 and foxp3 (Biolegend, San Diego, CA), IL-17A and RORγt (eBioscience, San Diego, CA). Intracellular STING staining was as previously described10 , cells were stained with surface markers first, then fixed and permeabilized with a kit reagents from eBioscience (San Diego, CA). Then Rabbit unconjugated STING antibody or Rabbit IgG isotype control (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) were used as primary antibody and AF488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit was used as secondary antibody (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA).
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9

Immunohistochemical Detection of CCDC38

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Fixed lung tissue was sectioned and mounted. Slides were treated in Histo-Clear and then re-hydrated using 100% ethanol and 95% ethanol washes. Antigen retrieval was carried out by steaming the tissue samples for 30 minutes in sodium citrate buffer (2.1 g Citric Acid [Fisons - C-6200-53]+13 ml 2M NaOH [Fisher - S-4880/53] in 87 ml H2O). Tissue was then treated with peroxidise blocking solution (Dako - S2023), followed by treatments with a 1 in 50 dilution of rabbit anti-CCDC38 antibody (Sigma HPA039305; 0.2 mg/ml) or a 1 in 50 dilution of the Rabbit IgG Isotype control (Invitrogen 10500C, diluted to 0.2 mg/ml). Secondary antibody staining and DAB treatment was carried out using the EnVision Detection Systems Peroxidase/DAB, Rabbit/Mouse kit (Dako – K5007). Tissue was then counterstained with Mayers Hematoxylin solution (Sigma – 51275) before being dehydrated using 95% ethanol and 100% ethanol washes. Slides were mounted using Vectamount (Vector Laboratories - H-5000).
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10

Glucocorticoid Receptor Chromatin Binding Assay

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We analysed the sequence for the rx3 gene (ENSDARG00000052893, chromosome:GRCz11:21:10755554:10759823:1). Primers for rx3 GRE1 and GRE2 are described in supplementary data 2 and were designed using Primer3. GR bounded chromatin was prepared following the protocol from Idilli et al.88 (link), with minor modifications. For each sample, 100 dissected 5 dpf larval heads (without eyes) were incubated for 10 min at room temperature in 1% formaldehyde in PBS with protease inhibitors (A32955, Thermo Scientific) for cross-linking. We used a glucocorticoid receptor polyclonal antibody (24050-1-AP, Proteintech) and Rabbit IgG Isotype Control (10500 C, Invitrogen) as primary antibodies. For each sample, 3 technical replicates were run on the PCR machine.
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