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46 protocols using miscript mirna pcr array

1

miRNA Profiling of Neocortical Cells

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The miRNeasy Mini Kit was used for RNA purification (including RNA from approx. 18 nucleotides) using spin columns to extract RNA from neocortical cells that were cultured for 7 DIV. The entire procedure was conducted according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The concentration of RNA was determined by measuring the absorbance at 260 nm and 260/280 nm (ND/1000 UV/Vis; Thermo Fisher NanoDrop, USA). Total RNA containing miRNA was required for miScript miRNA PCR Arrays (Qiagen, CA, USA). The reverse transcription reaction was conducted using miScript II RT Kit (Qiagen, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. Thus, the material obtained enabled qPCR profiling of mature miRNA using miScript miRNA PCR Arrays (Qiagen, CA, USA). The Ct values for all wells were exported to a blank Excel spreadsheet and were analyzed with web-based software (pcrdataanalysis.sabiosciences.com/mirna). To normalize miRNA expression, the sn/snoRNA was used (SNORD61, SNORD68 SNORD95, SNORD96A). The results were obtained from two independent experiments. The reverse transcription reaction and qPCR profiling were performed on a CFX96 Real-Time System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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2

miRNA Expression Profiling Protocol

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After the extraction procedure, the RNA quantification was assessed using a spectrophotometric method with FLUOstar® Omega (BMG LABTECH, Ortenberg, Germany) and the LVIS plate, following the operating manual instructions. RNA purity was assessed by calculating the 260/280 absorbance ratio. After quantification, a RTII Retrotrascription Kit (Qiagen) was used to promote the retrotrascription of exclusively mature miRNA following the manufacturer’s instructions. The cDNA was diluted with RNase-free water prior to start the RT-qPCR procedure. To verify the expression of miRNA targets, a miScript® miRNA PCR Array (Qiagen) was used, following the manufacturer’s instructions. We performed the RT-qPCR using StepOnePlus RT-qPCR (Applied Biosystem, Foster City, California, USA). The primers were purchased from Qiagen, with specific forward primers contained in the miScript® miRNA PCR Array and with reverse primers contained in the in miScript SYBR® Green PCR Array. For each plate the amplification conditions were set as follows: 95°C for 15 minutes, 94°C for 15 seconds, 55°C for 30 seconds, and 70°C for 30 seconds. The last three steps were repeated for 45 cycles. SNORD61 and RNU6-6P were used as endogenous controls.
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3

Profiling Inflammatory miRNAs in EVs

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To investigate the miRNA profiles in EVs, miScriptmiRNA PCR arrays (Human Inflammatory Response & Autoimmunity miRNA PCR
Array, cat# MIHS-105ZF-2, Qiagen, Germantown, MD) were used according to
manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

miRNA Expression Profiling in MDD

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Small RNAs were isolated using the mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit (Ambion, Foster City, CA, USA), and cDNA was prepared from it with miScript II RT Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) using miScript HiSpec Buffer. The individual sample cDNAs were pooled in equal proportions into four groups based on gender and age (Supplemental Table S1). The levels of 1008 miRNAs were assessed with Human miRNome miScript miRNA PCR Array (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions and as previously described (26 ). A 30% difference between the average ΔCt for MDD and CNTR (|ΔΔCt|>0.3785) and a group-wise p-value generated by a ttest (p<0.05) were used to determine differential expression for each miRNA.
Custom generated miScript miRNA PCR Arrays (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) were used to assay the level of seven miRNAs: hsa-miR-21, hsa-miR-377, hsa-miR-193a-3p, hsa-miR-542-3p, hsa-miR-22, hsa-miR-103a, hsa-miR-185. This assessment was performed on all individual samples (MDD n=16; CNTR n=16).
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5

Glycine Regulates miRNA Expression in Rat Cortical Neurons

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Cultured rat cortical neurons treated with or without glycine (100 μM) for 24 h were collected for miRNA microarray analysis. Total RNAs were isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, USA) and a miRNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Germany). RNA samples were applied to the miScript miRNA PCR Arrays (QIAGEN, Germany). Expression profiling was done with dissociation curves using ABI QuantStudio 6 K Flex (ABI, USA). 500 ng RNA template, miScript Reverse Transcriptase Mix (2 μl), 5× miScript HiSpec Buffer (4 μl), 10× miScript Nucleics Mix (2 μl) added into RNase-free water to the volume of 20 μl. Reverse transcription reactions were incubated at 37 °C (60 min) followed by at 95 °C (5 min). The qPCR reactions were consisted of cDNA template (0.8 μl), 2× QuantiTect SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (12.5 μl), 10× miScript Universal Primer (2.5 μl), added into RNase-free water to the volume of 25 μl. Reactions were incubated at 95 °C (15 min), followed by 40 cycles at 94 °C (15 s), 55 °C (30 s) and 70 °C (30 s), followed by melting curve ananlysis. Fold changes in miRNA expression were calculated using the comparative Ct method and normalized to U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA) as endogenous control. After normalization, differentially expressed miRNAs were identified through Fold Change filtering.
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6

Profiling Mouse Inflammatory miRNAs

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Total RNA containing miRNAs was extracted through the mirVana miRNA Isolation kit (Thermo Fisher, USA), and miScript II RT Kit (Qiagen) was used for reverse transcription of total RNA containing miRNA. A PCR primer assay was performed using the QuantiTect SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and gene-specific primers that attached to the bottom of the mouse inflammatory response and autoimmunity-based miScript miRNA PCR arrays (Qiagen) in the ABI 7500 Fast System (Thermo Fisher). PCR primer assay data were analysed on the Qiagen analysis website (www.qiagen.com/us/shop/genes-and-pathways/)and a scatter plot result was the output.
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7

Quantitative Analysis of miRNA Expression

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To analysis miRNA expression, RT-qPCR was conducted on a C1000™ Thermal Cycler (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA) using an miScript SYBR Green PCR Kit with miScript miRNA PCR Arrays (Qiagen). Gene expression levels were normalized to miRTC expression levels for the corresponding miRNA samples. The following target miRNAs were quantified by miScript Primer assays (Qiagen), rno-miR-16-5p (cat no. MS00033229; mature miRNA with the sequence UAGCAGCACGUAAAUAUUGGCG), and miRTC (MS00000001). cDNA was synthesized from 500 ng of total RNA using ReverTra Ace qPCR RT Master Mix with gDNA Remover (Toyobo, Osaka, Japan). Quantitative RT-PCR was performed using SYBG Green Real-time PCR Master Mix (Toyobo). Gene expression levels were normalized with beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) mRNA expression levels of corresponding cDNA samples. All PCR primers were purchased from Bioneer (Daejeon, Korea). The following primers were used: rARRB1 (Forward 5′-ACCTGGATGTCTTGGGTCTG-3′ -Reverse 3’-TAGCCGAGTCAGTGGCTTCT-5′, hSSTR2 (forward 5′-TGAGAAGAAGGTCACCCGAAT-3′, reverse 3′-AGGACCACCACAAAGTCAAAC-′) and hB2M (forward ′-TTACTCACGTCATCCAGCAGA-3′, reverse 3’-AGAAAGACCAGTCCTTGCTGA-′).
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8

miRNA array and qPCR analysis workflow

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For miRNA array, total RNA was isolated from My5 cells with miRNeasy Mini kit (QIAGEN). Reverse transcription was performed with miScript II RT kit (QIAGEN), according to the protocol provided by QIAGEN. Quantitative analysis of miRNA was performed with miScript SYBR Green PCR Kit (QIAGEN) and miScript miRNA PCR Arrays (QIAGEN), performed with our Applied Biosystems 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System, according to the protocol provided by the manufacturer. Data analyses were performed with QIAGEN online software. The miRNA array data presented in this manuscript have been deposited in the NCBI GEO database (accession no. GSE61693).
For qPCR, total RNA was used to do qPCR with either CRBN primers (forward: 5’-CAGTCTGCCGACATCACATAC; reverse: 5’-GCACCATACTGACTTCTTGAGGG) or AGO2 primers (forward: 5’-TCCACCTAGACCCGACTTTGG; reverse: 5’-GTGTTCCACGATTTCCCTGTT).
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9

Serum miRNA Extraction and Quantification

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miRNeasy Serum/Plasma Spike-in Control (Caenorhabditis elegans miR-39 miRNA mimic) (QI-AGEN Gmbh, Hilden, Germany) was added to each serum sample before RNA extraction (3.5 μL miRNeasy Serum/Plasma Spike-in Control per 100 μL serum sample) for monitoring miRNA purification and amplification. An amount of 300 μL of each serum sample was used for RNA extraction. Total RNA extraction from blood serum samples was performed using TRIzol LS (ThermoFisher Scientific (Invitrogen), Waltham, MA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The resulting RNA was dissolved into 30 μL of RNase-free water.
Subsequently these RNA samples were used for miScript miRNA PCR Arrays (QI-AGEN Gmbh, Hilden, Germany) and real time PCR (qRT-PCR).
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10

Profiling Ago2-miRNAs and EV-miRNAs in Plasma

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The global expression ratios of Ago2‐miRNAs and EV‐miRNAs were evaluated using miScript miRNA PCR Arrays (Qiagen). One hundred microliters of plasma was divided into 25‐μL quantities and subjected to Ago2 immunoprecipitation procedures four times to maintain uniform sample volumes. Approximately 175 μL of Qiazol reagent was added to each A/G agarose resin at the elution step, and the eluates were mixed. MiRNA isolation with added cel‐miR‐39 as a control and reverse transcription using 1.5 μL of extracted RNA template was conducted as previously described. The preamplification step was performed using a miScript PreAMP PCR Kit in combination with the miScript PreAMP Human miRNome Primer Mix (Qiagen). A miScript miRNA PCR Array Human miRNome was performed in the LightCycler 480, and ΔCt was calculated by subtracting the Ct of the added cel‐miR‐39 control from the Ct of the targeted miRNA. The miRNAs that were not detected were assigned Ct values of 45 (Ct > 45).
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