experimental setup for the plasmonic microbubble imaging. The gold
nanoparticle decorated sample is placed in a glass cuvette, submerged
in a liquid and irradiated by a 300 mW, 532 nm continuous wave laser
(Cobolt Samba). The light intensity at the substrate is controlled
via a halfwave plate and a polarizer and measured by a photodiode
power sensor (S130C, ThorLabs). An acoustic-optic modulator acts as
a triggerable shutter. The laser spot diameter is 10 μm, and
the intensity can be varied between 0 and 200 mW. Laser pulses of
400 μs were generated and controlled by a pulse/delay generator
(BNC model 565) in order to study the short-term dynamics of the microbubbles.
Two high-speed cameras were installed in the setup, one for the top
view and another for the side view. The top view camera (SA7) is equipped
with a 5× long working distance objective (LMPLFLN, Olympus).
The side view camera (Photron SAZ) can be equipped with two long working
distance objectives, 10× (LMPLFLN, Olympus) or 20× (SLMPLN,
Olympus), and can be operated at frame rates up to 1200 kfps. Two
light sources, a Sumita LS-M350 and a Schott ACE I, provided back
light illumination for the high-speed cameras.