Peptides were separated on in-house packed 50-cm columns (1.8 µm C18 ReproSil Dr Maisch) within a total gradient length of 90 min. The column temperature was controlled by an in-house-designed column oven at 50 °C. The flow rate was 250 nl min−1. The spray settings were: 2.4 kV; capillary temperature, 275 °C; no auxiliary gas applied.
The mass spectrometer operated in a data-dependent mode targeting the top 22 intense peaks for fragmentation and MS/MS spectra acquisition. MS/MS spectra were acquired at 17,500 resolution (200 m/z) using an isolation window of 1.4 Th. The maximum injection time was set to 22 ms. The normalized collision energy was set to 29 and dynamic exclusion was enabled for 20 s.