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46 protocols using sybr green qpcr mix

1

Quantitative PCR Analysis of Midgut Genes

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The qRT-PCR was used to determine and verify the expression levels of 13 genes in the midgut. The gene-specific primers were designed based on the specific sequence of the gene and are listed in Supplementary Table S1. Quantitative PCR was performed using a CFX96™ Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) with SYBR Green qPCR Mix (Bio-Rad). The cycling parameters were as follows: 30 s at 95 °C, followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 10 s, annealing at 52 °C for 30 s. Each sample was tested in triplicate, and the actin 3 gene was used as the reference gene. Relative gene expression was calculated using the formula R = 2−ΔΔCt [28 (link)].
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2

Quantifying Cardiac Akt1 and HMOX1 mRNA

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Total RNA was extracted from hiPSC-CMs according to the instruction manual of the Evo M-MLV RT kit (AgBio, Hunan, China). The first-strand template cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcription. The expression levels of Akt1 and HMOX1 were detected by qRT–PCR using SYBR Green qPCR Mix (Bio-Rad, USA) with appropriate dilutions of cDNA solution and corresponding primers. GAPDH was used as an internal control gene. All reactions were 3 replicates. The primers used in this study are shown in Supplementary Table 1.
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3

Developmental Expression of Sex Determination Genes

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The developmental transcript expression profiles of sex determination and early zygotic genes were investigated using quantitative Real-Time PCR (qPCR). Total RNA was extracted using RNAiso Plus reagent (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) from 100 embryos per replicate, with 200 ng for each sample subjected to reverse transcription for mRNA using the PrimeScriptTM RT Master Mix (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). The reverse transcription products were used for qPCR using the primers listed in Table S1. qPCR was performed using the SYBR Green qPCR mix following the manufacturer’s instructions in a real-time thermal cycler (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) using the cycling conditions: 95 °C for 10 min, 40 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s, 60 °C for 30 s and 72 °C for 30 s. Three biological and three technical replicates were performed, with expression data being analyzed by the 2−ΔΔct method [59 (link)]. Dissociation curves were determined for each mRNA to confirm unique amplification. The expression of ribosomal protein 49 (rp49) was used as an internal control to normalize the expression of mRNA.
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4

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay Protocol

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Chromatin immunoprecipitations (ChIPs) were performed as described previously [15] (link). Briefly, formaldehyde crosslinked cells were lysed and sonicated to shear the DNA. The sonicated DNA–Protein complexes were immunoprecipitated with the following antibodies: control IgG (A01008, RRID:AB_1108307), anti-TFAP2C (sc-12762, RRID:AB_667770), anti-PHF8 (ab36068, RRID:AB_2050177), anti-H3K4me3 (ab8580, RRID:AB_306649), anti-H3K27ac (ab4729, RRID:AB_2118291)). The immuno complexes were collected using protein A/G agarose beads. The eluted DNA and 1% of respective input DNA were reverse cross-linked at 65 °C overnight and used for the qPCR using SYBR Green qPCR mix and a CFX96 instrument (BioRad).
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5

Glioma Stem Cell and Xenograft Model

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The human glioma stem/progenitor cell line SU3 and nude mice expressing EGFP (NC-CB57/6J-EGFP) were prepared by our laboratory [4 (link), 5 (link)]. The remaining reagents were purchased from companies as follows: rat C6 glioma cell line (Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences), RFP transgenic kit (Genechem, Shanghai), γ-secretase inhibitors DAPT (GSI-IX) (Selleck), Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (Gibco), fetal bovine serum (Hyclone), Caspase—Glo 3/7 assay kit (Promega), Trizol solution (Invitrogen), reverse transcription kit (Fermentas), ECL chemiluminescence reagent, trypan blue, GAPDH antibody (Biyuntian, Shanghai), Notch-1, NICD, Bcl-2 and pAKT antibodies (Cell Signal), 2', 3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase (CNP) monoclonal antibody (Abcam), qPCR apparatus and SYBR Green qPCR Mix (BioRad), apoptosis kit (BD), flow cytometry instrument (Beckman), inverted fluorescence microscope (Carl Zeiss), linear accelerator (Siemens Primus), and in vivo fluorescence imaging system (Maestro EX, CRi).
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6

Quantitative Analysis of Cell Cycle Regulators

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The total RNA was isolated using RNAiso (Takara, Dalian, China). cDNA was subsequently reverse‐transcribed from mRNA by M‐MLV Reverse Transcriptase (Takara). The PCR included 40 cycles of amplification using the Stratagene Mx3000P system with SYBR Green qPCR Mix (BioRad, Hercules, California). Expression of target genes (2−ΔΔCt) was normalized against GAPDH. The sequence of primer used in the qRT‐PCR:
Cyclin D1PF 5′‐ CAATGACCCCGCACGATTTC‐3′.
Cyclin D1 PR 5′‐ CATGGAGGGCGGATTGGAA‐3′.
Rb1 PF 5′‐TTGGATCACAGCGATACAAACTT ‐3′.
Rb1 PR 5′‐ AGCGCACGCCAATAAAGACAT ‐3′.
RBL1 PF 5′‐ ACCACCAAAGTTACCACGAAG ‐3′.
RBL1 PR 5′‐ CCCCAATCATCCGAAAATTACCC ‐3′.
P21 PF 5′‐ TGTCCGTCAGAACCCATGC ‐3′.
P21 PR 5′‐ TGTCCGTCAGAACCCATGC ‐3′.
GAPDH PF: 5′‐ TGTGGGCATCAATGGATTTGG‐3′.
GAPDH PR 5′‐ ACACCATGTATTCCGGGTCAAT‐3′.
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7

qRT-PCR Analysis of EMT Markers

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The total RNA was isolated using RNAiso (Takara). cDNA was subsequently reverse‐transcribed from mRNA by M‐MLV Reverse Transcriptase (Takara). The PCR included 40 cycles of amplification using the Stratagene Mx3000P system with SYBR Green qPCR Mix (BioRad). Expression of target genes (2−ΔΔCt) was normalized against GAPDH. The sequence of primer used in the qRT‐PCR: TP53BP2 PF 5′‐AGCTTGATCGCCTCTATAAGGA‐3′, PR 5′‐CCCTCAGCTCATTAACACGCT‐3′; GAPDH PF 5′‐TGTGGGCATCAATGGATTTGG‐3′, PR 5′‐ACACCATGTATTCCGGGTCAAT‐3′. E‐cadherin PF 5′‐ATTTTTCCCTCGACACCCGAT‐3′, PR 5′‐TCCCAGGCGTAGACCAAGA‐3′. Zeb1 PF: 5′‐CAGCTTGATACCTGTGAATGGG‐3′, PR 5′‐TATCTGTGGTCGTGTGGGACT‐3′. Snail PF 5′‐TCGGAAGCCTAACTACAGCGA‐3′, PR 5′‐AGATGAGCATTGGCAGCGAG‐3′. MMP2 PF 5′‐GATACCCCTTTGACGGTAAGGA‐3′, PR 5′‐CCTTCTCCCAAGGTCCATAGC‐3′.
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8

MiRNA Reverse Transcription and Quantification

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The total RNA was isolated by using RNAiso plus (Takara, Japan). MiRNA was reverse‐transcribed to cDNA by using the miRNA‐specific stem‐loop reverse‐transcription primer (Ribobio, China). The amount of target gene expression (2−ΔΔCt) was normalized via the endogenous small nuclear RNA U6 using miRNA‐specific primers (Ribobio). QRT‐PCR reaction conditions were obeyed by instructions of SYBR Green qPCR Mix (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA).
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9

Quantifying Gene Expression in Wheat Leaves

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RNAs from leaf samples were isolated using a Qiagen RNA extraction kit. A Takara Reverse Transcription Kit was employed for the synthesis of the first-strand cDNA. Equal amount of the total RNA for each of the sample was used to synthesize cDNA. qRT-PCR primers for each of the tested genes were designed (Supplementary Table S3). The wheat TaActin gene (GenBank accession AB181991.1) was employed as an inner reference gene [48 (link)]. The amplification efficiency was determined by a preliminary qRT-PCR assay using six 2-fold diluted cDNA samples (1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, and 1:32). qRT-PCR reactions were performed using TransGen SYBR Green qPCR mix with a Bio-Rad CFX Manager instrument under the following conditions: 3 min at 95 °C; 40 cycles of 10 s at 95 °C, 10 s at 60 °C, and 10 s at 72 °C. Melting curves ranging from 60 °C to 94 °C were recorded by the instrument to evaluate the amplified product. The expression levels of target genes were relative to that of the reference TaActin gene in the same sample using the 2-ΔCt method [49 (link),50 (link)]. The relative expression represents the ratio between the initial number of molecules of the target gene and that of TaActin. Therefore, the Y scales of the qRT-PCR results are comparable across genes and experiments.
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10

Quantitative Analysis of H19, miR-520a-3p, and LIMK1

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RNA sample was isolated using RNAiso (Takara, Otsu, Japan). SYBR‐Green qPCR Mix (Bio‐Rad) was used to amplify template DNA. The abundance of H19, miR‐520a‐3p and LIMK1 was analyzed using the formula of 2−ΔΔCt and normalized to U6 small nuclear RNA or glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Relevant primers were listed as follows: H19, Forward (F), 5’‐GATGACAGGTGTGGTCAACG‐3’, Reverse (R), 5’‐CAGACATGAGCTGGGTAGCA‐3’; miR‐520a‐3p, F, 5’‐ACACTCCAGCTGGGAAAGTGCTTCCC‐3’, R, 5’‐CTCAACTGGTGTCGTGGA‐3’; LIMK1, F, 5’‐ATGAGGTTGACGCTACTTTGTTG‐3’, R, 5’‐CTACACTCGCAGCACCTGAA‐3’; U6, F, 5’‐CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA‐3’, R, 5’‐AACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT‐3’; GAPDH, F, 5’‐TGGGTGTGAACCACGAGAA‐3’, R, 5’‐GGCATGGACTGTGGTCATGA‐3’.
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