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Smz 2t

Manufactured by Nikon
Sourced in Japan, United States

The Nikon SMZ-2T is a stereomicroscope designed for a wide range of laboratory applications. It provides a magnification range from 0.8x to 5.6x, with a maximum total magnification of 56x. The SMZ-2T features a tilting binocular head and an interpupillary distance adjustment, allowing for comfortable and customized viewing. The instrument is equipped with a built-in 10x eyepiece, and the objective lenses can be easily changed to suit different observation needs.

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29 protocols using smz 2t

1

Embryonic Development Morphometric Analysis

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Various growth parameters including the primitive streak, the notochord, numbers of somites, and the ECTL were recorded hourly during the first 72 h of development. The ECTL was measured from top of the crown to the tail-bud along the dorsal midline of the embryo. The length of primitive streak was measured from the sickle-shaped region at the interface between the area opaca and area pellucida; such structure can extend to the posterior midline region of the embryo. The length of the notochord was measured from the anterior of Hensen's node to the prosencephalon. The numbers of somite pairs located in the middle of embryonic axis were counted hourly during the entire period of incubation.
The whole mount embryos were photographed using an eyepiece C-mount camera (5 MP linux, Tucsen, China) attached to a trinocular stereomicroscope (SMZ-2T, Nikon, Japan) and processed by the software package Tsview 7 (Bioimager, Canada). Micrographs of embryos were prepared and repositioned with enhanced lighting by using a graphic editing program (Adobe Photoshop, USA).
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2

Melatonin and Luzindole Effects on Mouse Embryo Development

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Female mice were superovulated by an intra-peritoneal (IP) injection of 7.5 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG, G 4877, Sigma-Aldrich, USA), followed by injection of 7.5 IU human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG, Karma, Germany) 48 hr later (10 (link)).
To ensure the reliability of gestation time, female mice were paired overnight with males of proven fertility (ratio = 1:1) and females with a vaginal plug were selected for the study.
At 42-48 hr after the HCG injection, the embryos were flushed into Ham’s F10 (Sigma, USA) medium under a stereomicroscope (Nikon SMZ-2T, Japan) (11 (link)).
After three washes, embryos with normal develop-mental morphologies were randomly divided into 3 groups including:

α-MEM medium (Sigma, USA) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 10-9 M melatonin as the melatonin-treated group.

α-MEM medium with serum and without melatonin as the simple media group.

α-MEM medium containing serum and 10-9 M luzindole as the Luzindole-treated group.

Between 72–96 hr after initiation of embryo culture, the expanded blastocysts were randomly selected for further experiments and compared with the fourth group, in vivo developed blastocysts, as the control group.
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3

Rosette Leaf Trichome Quantification

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Rosette leaves were detached from plants at 21DPI and placed between two microscope slides. The leaves were imaged using a Nikon D700 DSLR-CMOS sensor camera mounted on a Nikon SMZ-2T stereomicroscope. The “Volocity Demo” software was used to count the total number of hairs visible on each leaf surface, and ImageJ was used to calculate leaf surface areas for trichome density calculations.
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4

Tick Infestation on Passerine Birds in Hungary

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During a three year period (from January 2012 until December 2014) ixodid ticks were collected from passerine birds at three ringing stations in Hungary (Ócsa: 47.2967°, 19.2101°; Fenékpuszta: 46.7088°, 17.2427°; Bódva-völgy: 48.2934°, 20.7385°). Birds were captured by standard Ecotone mist-nets (Gdynia, Poland), 12 m in length, 2.5 m in height and with 16 mm mesh as described [7 ]. All captured birds were examined for the presence of ticks, which were removed with fine tweezers and put into 70 % ethanol (for storage) in separate vials according to their hosts. Morphological identification was done with a stereo microscope (SMZ-2 T, Nikon Instruments, Japan, illuminated with model 5000-1, Intralux, Switzerland) according to standard keys [13 , 14 (link)]. Characteristics (feeding site preference, migration distance and weight) were assigned to bird species based on ornithological observations [15 ].
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5

Microscopic Analysis of Heated Starch

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Optical microscopy (Nikon, SMZ‐2 T, Japan) was used to observe the microstructure of the heated starch samples to identify any residual granule structures. Samples were diluted with buffer (1:10 wt/wt). A confocal laser scanning microscope (Model LSM 880, Carl Zeiss MicroImaging GmbH, Jena, Germany) was also used for microstructural characterization of some samples, after mixing with 0.5 wt% Rhodamine Blue (RB), excited at 514 nm, to fluorescently label the starch. Samples were excited with a He/Ne (543, 633 nm) laser source. A 20× objective with numerical aperture 0.5 was used to obtain all images, at 1,024 × 1,024 pixel resolution.
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6

Morphological Analysis of Milla Complex

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Plant morphology was analyzed from field collected and herbarium material (ARIZ, BH, CHAPA, F, FC, GH, IEB, JEPS, MEXU, NY, RSA, UAMIZ, US and XAL). We studied the floral morphology from organisms collected in the field, except for Millamortoniana (material removed from herbarium, MEXU). Morphological characters, vegetative and reproductive, were observed and analyzed with the help of a microscope (Nikon SMZ-2T) and terminology follows various authors (Moore 1953 , Lenz 1971 (link), Rahn 1998 (link), Harris and Harris 2001 ). In addition, floral and foliar anatomical characters (Gutiérrez et al. 2010 , 2015 (link)) were incorporated. The complete list of 60 characters and characters’ states used to delimit the monophyletic groups for the Milla complex can be consulted in Gutiérrez et al. (2017) (link). Those characters that were recovered as synapomorphies or unique character combinations are here used to construct the keys for the Milla complex genera and the species of the new genus here proposed.
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7

Comparative Anatomical Study of Vomeronasal Organ

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For gross observations, seven heads (included the previous five CT heads) of the two species were fixed and preserved in a mixture of 10% formalin, 2% phenol, and 1% glycerin. These heads were dissected carefully to expose the brain, the vomeronasal nerves, the vomeronasal organ and its cartilage, and the nasopalatine duct in situ. Measurements were then made to the whole organ with a stainless Caliper. The average length and width of the VD were measured by the Image J program.
Cross sections of three frozen heads from both animal species were made for investigating the relation of the vomeronasal organ to the nasal concha and septum. The vomeronasal organ was crossed at its cranial, middle, and caudal parts, and then examined by using a stereomicroscope (Nikon SMZ-2T, Tokyo, Japan). The observations were recorded and photographed by using a digital camera (Sony DSC-W690, 16.1 MP). For the terminology, Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria [27 ] was used as if it is possible.
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8

Isolation and culture of sheep preantral follicles

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The ovaries were cut into two halves and the medulla was removed. The ovarian cortices were cut into thin slices using a sterile surgical blade. These cortical slices were placed in the handling medium and intact preantral follicles (100–400 μm) in the size range of 250–400 μm were mechanically isolated by micro dissection under a stereo zoom microscope (SMZ 2T, Nikon corporation, Japan) using two 26 gage needles fitted to 1 mL syringe barrels. Care was taken to leave small amount of stromal tissue to avoid damage to the basement membrane. Preantral follicles having centrally placed, spherical oocytes with no signs of atresia and with intact basement membrane were considered good for culture (Fig 1a).

In vitro development of preantral follicles in sheep (A) Typical preantral follicle selected for culture (B) Preantral follicle cultured for 2 days. Note the early development of antrum (C) Preantral follicle cultured for 4 days. Note the large antrum pushing the COC to one side within the follicle (D) Preantral follicles cultured for 6 days. (E) COC collected from 6 day cultured Preantral follicles. (F) Oocyte from COC of 6 day cultured follicle matured in vitro for 24 h to MII stage as observed by Hoechst Staining.

Fig. 1:
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9

Shear Bond Strength Evaluation of Orthodontic Brackets

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The shear bond strength (SBS) test was performed in a universal testing machine (Pearson Panke Equipment Ltd., London), with a 50 kg load cell, at a speed of 1.0 mm/min until the removal of the brackets. The chisel was positioned parallel to the surface of the tooth/bracket interface, to allow force transmission in the occluso-gingival direction (Fig 3). The results obtained were converted to megapascals (MPa) by dividing the debonding force (in Newton) by the bracket base area (10.64 mm2). Immediately after bracket debonding, the enamel surface of each specimen was examined under 10× magnification with a stereoscopic microscope (Nikon, SMZ-2T, Japan), to determine the amount of residual adhesive. Adhesive remnant index (ARI) scores at the failure sites were recorded according to the classification of Artun and Bergland,16 as follows: score 0, no adhesive left on the tooth; score 1, less than half of the adhesive left on the tooth; score 2, more than half of the adhesive left on the tooth; and score 3, all of the adhesive left on the tooth.
Universal testing machine used for determining the shear bond strength.
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10

Microscopic Analysis of Cellulose-BmimAc-Oil Mixtures

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Cellulose–BmimAc–oil
mixtures were analyzed using a light microscope (Nikon, SMZ-2T, Japan),
equipped with a digital camera (Leica MC120 HD) and 10×/20×
lenses. A drop of solution was placed on a welled slide and covered
with a coverslip (0.17 mm thickness). Images were processed using
the image analysis software ImageJ.
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