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On targetplus non targeting pool sirna

Manufactured by Horizon Discovery
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The ON-TARGETplus Non-targeting Pool siRNA is a collection of four individual siRNA sequences designed to have minimal sequence homology to any known gene target in the human, mouse, or rat genome. This pool serves as a negative control in RNA interference experiments.

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57 protocols using on targetplus non targeting pool sirna

1

Gene Silencing in Glioma Cells

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To silence gene expression, glioma cells were transiently transfected with siRNA molecules targeting specifically HLA-E [14 (link)]: (535–553): 5’-GCCUACCUGGAAGACACAU(dTdT)-3’ and 5’-AUGUGUCUUCCA-GGUAGGC(dTdT)-3’, for nectin-2 gene silencing ON-TARGETplus nectin-2 siRNA (Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO) was applied. ON-TARGETplus Non-Targeting Pool siRNA (Dharmacon) was used as a control in all gene silencing experiments. Glioma cells were transfected with 2 nmol siRNA through electroporation with one pulse (1500 mV, 10 ms), using a Neon® Transfection system (Invitrogen). The result of gene silencing was verified by flow cytometry at 24 h after transfection.
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2

hnRNP K Knockdown Effect on MCF7 Cells

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MCF7 (1 × 104 per well of a 12-well plate) cells were seeded in RPMI media supplemented with 10% FBS and allowed to rest overnight. At 50% confluence, cells were transfected with ON-TARGETplus Nontargeting Pool siRNA or ON-TARGETplus hnRNP K SMARTpool siRNA (Dharmacon) diluted to a final concentration of 50 nM using FuGENE HD (Promega) in serum-free RPMI media. For the untreated control, only media with FuGENE HD were used. To determine the knockdown effect of hnRNP K, total RNA was isolated 48 h after transfection using the Qiagen RNeasy Kit (Valencia, CA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Reverse transcription was performed using the QuantiTect Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Real-time PCR was conducted using the Rotor-Gene Q (Qiagen), and Ct values were normalized to GAPDH as an internal control. TaqMan probes used for PCR amplification were hnRNP K (Hs03989611_gH), KRAS (Hs00364284_g1), and GAPDH (Hs02758991_g1). Statistical significance was evaluated using a Student’s t test, and results were considered statistically significant when P < 0.05.
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3

Assessing PIM Kinase Roles in Multiple Myeloma

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To better assess the role of the PIM kinases in MM cell lines, short hairpin RNA and small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used to knockdown each of the kinases in U266, MM1.S, RPMI and Dox40 cells. Transient transfection-mediated siRNA knockdown was carried out in MM1.S and U266 cells using the Amaxa Cell Nucleofector Kit (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland). On-Target Plus human siRNA for PIM1, PIM2 and PIM3, and On-Target Plus Non-Targeting Pool siRNA was used as a scramble control (Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO, USA). Inducible PIM2 short hairpin RNA knockdowns were cloned in pLKO-Tet-ON plasmids (Addgene, Cambridge, MA, USA) with the following PIM2 primers: F, 5′-CCGGCCAGGATCTCTTTGACTATATCTCGAGATATAGTCAAAGAGATCCTGGTTTTT-3′ and R, 5′-AATTAAAAACCAGGATCTCTTTGACTATATCTCGAGATATAGTCAAAGAGATCCTGG-3′ (Life Technologies). PIM2 short hairpin RNA or pLKO.1 control plasmids were co-transfected with pVSV-G and delta 8.9 plasmid into 293 T cells with FUGENE 6 transfection reagent (Roche, Indianapolis, IN, USA). Virus was then collected at 48/72 h and applied to MM cell lines via spinoculation. Knockdowns were induced with administration of doxycycline at a dose of 100 ng/ml (Selleck Chemicals).
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4

Dab2 and Clathrin Knockdown Effects

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ES-2 or ES-2-Dab2 cells were grown on 60-cm plates (for biochemical experiments) or on glass coverslips placed in six-well plates (for FRAP or endocytosis studies). They were transfected by jetPRIME (Polyplus) with 50 nM ON-TARGETplus human Dab2 SMART pool siRNA (Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO), target sequences AAA­CUGAAAUCGGGUGUUG, GAUCUAAACUCGAAAUCG, CAA­AGG­AUCUGGGUC­AACA, and GAACCAGCCUUCACCCUUU; with 50 nM siRNA against human clathrin heavy chain, target sequence GCAATGAGCTGTTTGAAGA (Dharmacon); or with 50 nM ON-TARGETplus nontargeting pool siRNA (negative control; Dharmacon). Immunoblotting analysis and FRAP and endocytosis studies were performed 48 h posttransfection as described in the following relevant sections.
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5

Modulation of NF-kB Signaling in ATDC5 Cells

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ATDC5 cells (Millipore Sigma) were cultured in DMEM/F12 with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Life Technologies). For plasmid transfections, cells were plated in 6-well plates and grown to roughly 80% confluency before transfection with 2.5μg pcDNA3.1 (empty vector) or pCMV2-IKK-2 S177E S181E (Ikk2ca, a gift from Anjana Rao, Addgene plasmid #11105) using Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo Fisher). Cells were harvested 48 hours following transfection for protein or mRNA isolation. For siRNA transfections, cells were plated in 6-well plates grown to roughly 50% confluency before transfection with mouse ON-TARGETplus Non-targeting Pool siRNA (Dharmacon), ON-TARGETplus Nfkb1 siRNA SMARTpool (Dharmacon), or ON-TARGETplus Rela siRNA SMARTpool (Dharmacon) using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Thermo Fisher) per manufacturer’s recommendations; 72 hours following transfection, cells were treated with vehicle (0.5% BSA in PBS) or 1 ng/ml IL-1β (R&D Systems) for 15 minutes or 3 hours prior to harvest for protein or mRNA, respectively.
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6

Adipogenic Differentiation of hMSCs via IFT88 Silencing

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Transfections were performed on hMSCs 5 days post seeding in antibiotic free BM using DharmaFECT 1 transfection reagent (GE Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO, USA, dharmacon.gelifesciences.com) according to manufacturer's protocol. hMSCs were transfected with 25 nM SMART pool ON‐TARGETplus human siRNA to intraflagellar transport protein‐88 (IFT88) or ON‐TARGETplus non‐targeting pool siRNA (both GE Dharmacon, Lafayette, CO, USA, dharmacon.gelifesciences.com). Transfection media was exchanged for AM 24 hours post transfection. At days 2 and 5 of adipogenic differentiation induction, hMSCs were either fixed for immunocytochemistry or lysed for protein analysis. For day 5 samples, transfections were repeated in antibiotic‐free AM in the same manner 72 hours post the first transfection (day 2 of differentiation induction).
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7

Transient siRNA Knockdown in KSHV-infected ECFCs

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Transient transfection of siRNA of a semi-confluent culture of KSHV-infected lymphatic ECFCs (FIN) was done using OptiMEM (#31985047; Gibco), 1.5 μl of Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (#13778075; Invitrogen) and 50 nM siRNA per well in a 6-well plate according to manufacturer’s instructions. Next day cells were supplied with fresh media. The following siRNAs were used: ON-TARGETplus SOX18 siRNA (#L-019035-00); ON-TARGETplus Nontargeting pool siRNA (#D-001810-10) from Dharmacon (Lafayette, USA).
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8

Hypoxia Signaling Modulation via siRNA

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siRNA stocks (20 μM) were prepared by reconstituting ON-TARGETplus Human SMARTPOOL siRNA reagent targeting HIF1α (Dharmacon) in sterile PBS in accordance to the manufacturer's recommended ratio. ON-TARGETplus Non-targeting Pool siRNA (Dharmacon) was used as a control. siRNA transfection mix was prepared using siRNA stocks and Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Thermo Fisher Scientific) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Cells were treated with the transfection mix for 24 h, which was followed by a fresh medium change and incubation with cobalt chloride for 24 h before harvest.
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9

PERK Knockdown Impacts MERS-CoV Infection

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SMARTpool ON-TARGETplus human PERK siRNA and ON-TARGETplus nontargeting pool siRNA were obtained from Dharmacon. Transfection of siRNA was performed using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Briefly, the cells were transfected with 70 nM siRNA for two consecutive days. At 24 hours after the second siRNA transfection, the cells were counted and harvested in RIPA buffer for Western blots. In parallel, siRNA-transfected cells were challenged with MERS-CoV at 0.1 or 1 MOI for 1 hour at 37°C. Following virus inoculation, the cells were washed with PBS and incubated in DMEM for 24 hours. At 24 hpi, the cells were lysed for Western blot analysis or for caspase-3/7 assays.
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10

EGFR and NFATC4 Silencing Protocol

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For EGFR or NFATC4 silencing, cells were treated with a specific siRNA for 72 hours before irradiation (ON-TARGETplus SMARTpool L-003114-00-0005 human EGFR, or ON-TARGETplus SMARTpool LQ-009584-00-0002, human NFATC4 siRNA, Dharmacon) and with on-TARGETplus Non-Targeting Pool siRNA (Dharmacon) as a control. Transfections were performed with Lipofectamine 2000 transfection reagent according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Invitrogen).
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