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5 protocols using human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor bfgf

1

Isolation and Cultivation of Human Testicular Stem Cells

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All experiments were performed following the guidelines of the Institutional Review Board for Human Research at CHA Gangnam Medical Center (06-06 and GCI-14-16), Seoul, South Korea for research using hESCs and HTSCs. Isolation of HTSCs from testis and cultivation of HTSCs were previously described [17 (link)] and obtained from CHA Gangnam Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea. HTSCs were cultured in a 1:1 mixture of Dulbecco's modified Eagle’s medium: nutrient mixture F12 (DMEM/F12): StemPro®- 34 SFM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin solution (P/S; all from Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA).
The human embryonic stem cell (hESC) line, CHA-hES15 (Korea Stem Cell Registry No. hES12010028), was cultured on a mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEFs) feeder layer. hESCs were maintained in DMEM/F12 supplemented with 20% KnockOut serum replacement (kSR), 1% non-essential amino acids (NEAA), 0.1% β-mercaptoethanol, and 4 ng/mL human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF; all from Gibco-BRL).
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2

Enrichment of Lung Cancer Stem Cells

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For the enrichment of lung CSCs, H1299, A549, HOP62, NCI-H522, and NCI-H460 cells were plated at a low density of 5 cells/μl in the tumor sphere medium consisting of serum-free DMEM/F12 (1:1) medium, N2 supplement, 20 ng/ml human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and 20 ng/ml epidermal growth factor (EGF) (GibcoBRL Life Technologies). The NCI-H23 and EKVX cells were cultured in the tumor sphere DMEM/F12 medium containing 20 ng/ml EGF and bFGF growth factors supplemented with B27 (GibcoBRL Life Technologies) instead of N2 supplement. The medium was replaced or supplemented with fresh growth factors every 4 days until the cells started to grow and form floating aggregates.
To yield the second generation, primary tumor spheres were collected and dissociated into single cells by incubation in trypsin-EDTA, followed by re-plating of single cells in serum-free tumor sphere medium.
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3

Culturing Human Liver Tumor Spheroids

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Human HCC cell lines (PLC/PRF/5, Huh7 and SMMC-7721) were obtained from American Type of Culture Collection (ATCC) and Cell Bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). All of the cells were cultured as described [50 (link)]. For spheroid culture, cells were collected and washed to remove serum, then suspended in serum-free DMEM/F12 medium (cat#12400–024, GIBCO, Grand Island, NY) with B27 supplement (cat#17504–044; GIBCO, Grand Island, NY), 100 IU/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin, 20 ng/ml human recombinant epidermal growth factor (EGF, cat#PHG0311; GIBCO), 10 ng/ml human recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF, cat#PHG0266; GIBCO), 2% B27 supplement without vitamin A, 1% N-2 supplement (cat#17502–048; GIBCO, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and 1% methyl cellulose(cat#M0262; Sigma-Aldrich) preventing cell aggregation. The cells were subsequently cultured in 100 mm ultra-low attachment dishes (cat#3262, Corning Life Sciences, Oneonta, NY, USA) at a density of 104 cells/10 ml.
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4

Chemotherapy-Resistance Sphere Formation

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The chemotherapy drug-treated or -untreated cells were collected for sphere formation assays. GANT61 at a final concentration of 5 μM was added simultaneously into the culture medium as the cells were seeded in the relative groups. Sphere formation assays were performed as previously described with minor modifications.24 (link),25 (link) Single-cell suspensions (5 × 103 cells per well) were seeded into serum-free DMEM/F12 medium (Cat# C11320033, Gibco, USA) supplemented with 20 ng/mL Animal-Free Recombinant Human EGF (EGF, Cat#AF-100-15, Peprotech, USA), 10 ng/mL Recombinant Human fibroblast growth factor-basic (bFGF, Cat#100-18B, Peprotech, USA) and B-27 supplement (Cat# 17504044, Gibco, USA) in ultra-low-attachment plates (Cat#3471, Corning, USA) and cultured for 10 days. The number of spheres formed under three different fields were evaluated under microscopy. Colony diameters >50 μm were counted as a single positive colony. For all sphere formation experiments, three wells were run for each group. All experiments were performed in triplicate.
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5

Hydrogel-based Angiogenic Microenvironment

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Poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA; average Mn: 700 Da), and
Pluronic F-127 were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St.Louis, MO). Phosphate
buffered saline (PBS), ammonium persulfate (APS), Tetramethylethylenediamine
(TEMED), and Sodium bicarbonate were obtained from Fisher Scientific
(Pittsburgh, PA). Customized DNA nucleotide sequences were purchased from
Integrated DNA Technologies (Coralville, IA). HUVECs, Medium 200 (M200), low
serum growth supplement (LSGS), fetal bovine serum (FBS), and calcein AM were
purchased from Thermofisher (Waltham, MA). Recombinant human vascular
endothelial growth factor-165 (VEGF, MW = 38.2 kDa) and Recombinant Human
fibroblast growth factor-basic (bFGF, MW = 16.4 kDa) and their respective
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) Kit were purchased from PeproTech
(Rocky Hill, NJ).
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