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3 protocols using bs 20669r

1

Redox-Sensitive Protein Regulation Protocol

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The chemical (2S, 3S)-1,4-Bis-sulfanylbutane-2,3-diol (DTT, CAS No. 3483-12-3) was obtained from Sigma; it is a strong reductant with the chemical formula C4H10O2S2 and MW of 154.25 g/mol. Its reducibility is largely due to the conformational stability after oxidation (containing disulfide bond). In this experiment, 3.09 g DTT powder was completely dissolved in 20 mL 0.01 M sodium acetate to obtain 1 M DTT stock solution, which was packed and stored at −20 °C before use.
Specific antibody against Nrf1 was made in our own laboratory [25 (link)]. All nine distinct antibodies against Nrf2 (ab62352), GCLC (ab207777), GCLM (ab126704), HO-1 (ab52947), GPX1 (ab108427), XBP1 (AB109221), ATF4 (ab184909), ATF6 (ab227830) and P4HB (ab137180) were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). The first three antibodies against TALDO (D623398), GSR (D220726) and NQO1 (D26104) were purchased from Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China). The second three antibodies against BIP (bs-1219R), Chop (bs-20669R) and pIRE1 (bs-16698R) were from Bioss (Beijing, China). The third three antibodies against PSMB5 (A1975), PSMB6 (A4054), PSMB7 (A14771) were from ABclonal (Wuhan, China). Lastly, three antibodies to p-eIF2α (#5199) were from Cell Signaling Technology (Boston, MA, USA), p-PERK (sc-32577) from Santa CruZ (Santacruz, CA, USA), and β-actin (TA-09) from ZSGB-BIO (Beijing, China), respectively.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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The cells were lysed by lysis buffer (Boster, Wuhan, China) containing 1 mM protease inhibitor PMSF (Boster, Wuhan, China). To obtain total protein, the lysate was centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 15 min at 4°C. The supernatant was the total protein. The total protein was denatured and then separated by SDS-PAGE (8–15%). The separated protein was transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane (Univ-bio, Shanghai, China). The membrane was blocked with a protein free quick blocking solution (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) for 15 min and incubated with specific primary antibodies for 3 h at room temperature. The membrane was washed for 3 times with Tris-buffered saline with 1% Tween 20 (TBST) (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) and incubated with secondary goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:5000, BA1056, Boster, Wuhan, China) for 1 h at room temperature. The membrane was washed again for 3 times with TBST, and the blot was detected by enhanced chemiluminescence solution (Meilune, Dalian, China) and analyzed by Image J (version 1.4.3.67) software. The primary antibodies used are as follows: β-actin (1:5000, bsm-33036M, Bioss, Beijing, China), GRP78 (1:1000, bs-1219R, Bioss, Beijing, China), CHOP (1:500, bs-20669R, Bioss, Beijing, China), STIM1 (1:500, A9764, Abclonal, Wuhan, China), ORAI1 (1:500, A7412, Abclonal, Wuhan, China).
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3

Proteomic Analysis of Cardiomyocyte ER Stress

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Total proteins isolated from the heart and cardiomyocytes were quantified by bicinchoninic acid (BCA) (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Haimen, China) and subjected to Western blotting. Briefly, equal amounts of proteins were boiled for 5 min with loading buffer and then separated by SDS-PAGE. The proteins were transferred to PVDF membranes (EMD Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA) and blocked with buffer (5% non-fat milk in TBST buffer) for 1 h. The PVDF membranes were incubated with primary antibody against glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) (D151791; Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China; 1:500 dilution), CHOP (bs-20669R; Bioss, Beijing, China; 1:500 dilution), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2; BA0412; Boster, Wuhan, China; 1:400 dilution), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax; D120073; Sangon Biotech; 1:500 dilution), endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase 1α (Ero1α; bs-10551M; Bioss; 1:500 dilution), Ero1β (bs-14627R; Bioss; 1:500 dilution) or protein disulfide isomerase (PDI; bs-4250R; Bioss; 1:500 dilution). After being washed with TBST buffer, the membranes were incubated with corresponding secondary antibody (A0208 and A0216; Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology; 1:5,000 dilution) at 37°C. After being washed, the bands were developed using ECL regent (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology) and quantified by Media Cybernetics Gel-Pro analyzer. β-actin was used as an internal control.
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