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Horseradish peroxidase hrp coupled secondary antibody

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
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Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibody is a detection reagent used in immunoassays and other immunochemical techniques. It is composed of a secondary antibody that is conjugated with the enzyme horseradish peroxidase. The HRP enzyme can catalyze a colorimetric or chemiluminescent reaction, allowing for the detection and quantification of target analytes.

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13 protocols using horseradish peroxidase hrp coupled secondary antibody

1

Immunohistochemical Staining of Akt in Xenograft Tumors

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The IHC staining was performed on cryostat sections (4 μm/section) of 786-O xenograft tumors, and the protocol was described in detail in previous studies [12 (link),25 (link)]. The primary antibody (anti-Akt Ser-473, 1: 50, Cellular Signaling Tech), and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibody (Santa Cruz) were applied [12 (link)]. The positive staining was performed through peroxidase activity using the 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazol (AEC) method (Merck, Shanghai, China).
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2

IHC Staining of AKT Ser-473 in HT-29 Xenografts

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The detailed protocol for IHC staining was described in other study [24 (link)]. Briefly, the staining was performed on cryostat sections (4 μm/section) of HT-29 xenograft tumors [25 (link)]. The slides were incubated with the primary antibody (anti-AKT Ser-473, 1: 100), and subsequently stained with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibody (Santa Cruz). The slides were then visualized via peroxidase activity.
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3

Western Blot for p-AMPK and Drp1-HA

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For the detection of p-AMPK, 15 μl of 1× PBS was added and animals were homogenized. Laemmli buffer (1×) was added, and the lysate was boiled at 99°C for 3 min to destroy all proteases. For the detection of Drp1-HA, 1× Laemmli buffer was added to the cytoplasmic and mitochondrial fraction, and the fractions were boiled at 99°C for 3 min. Electrophoresis was performed at 150 V in 1× SDS running buffer. Semidry blotting was performed to transfer the proteins onto a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane. Blotting was done at 100 V for 1.5 hours on a prior in methanol-activated membrane. The membrane was blocked in 5% milk in tris-buffered saline with Tween 20 (TBS-T) buffer (1 M) for 20 min followed by incubation with anti–p-AMPK (1:1000; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-HA (1:400; Roche), or anti-Creld (1:100; Davids Biotechnologie) antibody in 5% milk/TBS-T buffer at 4°C overnight. For immunodetection of the antibody, membrane was incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)–coupled secondary antibody (1:7500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) in 5% milk/TBS-T buffer in the dark at room temperature for 2 hours. Detection of antibodies was done with SuperSignal West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific) incubated for 1 min and exposed for 30 s. Signal acquisition was performed with Curix 60 (AGFA).
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of AKT Signaling

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The IHC staining was performed on cryostat sections (4 μm/section) of xenograft tumors according to the described methods32 (link). The slides were incubated with the primary antibody (anti-AKT Ser-473, 1:50), and subsequently stained with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibody (Santa Cruz). The slides were then visualized via peroxidase activity using 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazol (AEC) method (Merck, Shanghai, China).
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5

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Ulk1 Expression in Gastric Cancer

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A total of 145 gastric cancer tissues (paraffin-embedded), collected from Dec 2012-Dec 2013, were analyzed via IHC analysis. As described [34 (link), 35 (link)], the staining was performed on cryostat sections (4 μm) of fixed human gastric cancer tissues (or the surrounding normal tissues). Primary antibody (anti-Ulk1, 1:50) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibody (Santa Cruz) were added to the tissue slides. The peroxidase activity was visualized via the 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazol (AEC) and MAYER solutions (Merck). Tissue samples with rich cells and easily observable spots were considered valid, where as those with folded slices, coloring failure, and spots without cells were considered invalid. The degree of immuno-staining was reviewed and scored independently by two observers based on the intensity of staining. Staining intensity was graded according to the following criteria: 0 (no staining), 1 (weak staining =light yellow), 2 (moderate staining= yellow brown), and 3 (strong staining= brown). Moderate and strong staining were utilized to define tumors with high Ulk1 expression, and no and weak staining were used to indicate low Ulk1 expression.
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of p-AKT in Xenograft Tissues

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As described [21 (link), 24 (link)], the staining was performed on cryostat sections (3 μm) of xenograft tissues (two mice per group set) according to standard methods. We incubated slides in the appropriate dilutions of primary antibody (anti-p-AKT Ser473, 1:50) and subsequently stained them with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibody (Santa Cruz). We visualized peroxidase activity using 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazol (AEC) and counterstained tissues with MAYER's solution (Merck).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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Protein samples were extracted from cells using lysis buffer and were separated by SDS-PAGE. Then, proteins were then transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride membranes and incubated with primary antibodies against RASSF6 (1:800; Porteintech), p21, MMP2, Bcl-xL, cytochrome c, caspase-3, cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved caspase-9 and YAP (1:1000, Cell Signaling Technology, USA) and GAPDH (1:2000; Cell Signaling Technology, USA). After incubation with horseradish-peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibody (1:2000, Santa Cruz, USA). The bands were visualized with HRP substrate (Pierce) and recorded using a DNR Bio-Imaging System (DNR, Jerusalem, Israel).
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8

IHC Staining of Tumor Tissue

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The detailed protocol of IHC staining was described in published studies [23] . Tumor tissues were first fixed, embedded in paraffin, and cut into the 4 μm sections. The paraffin sections were deparaffined and incubated with 3% hydrogen peroxide. Then, the sections were blocked, incubated with anti-S6K1 antibody (1 : 100) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibody (Santa Cruz). The peroxidase activity was visualized through the 3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazol (AEC) and MAYER'S method (Merck) [23] .
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9

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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Cell pellets were washed and lysed in a homemade radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer with 1% protease inhibitor (Sigma, P8340) for total protein extraction. Proteins were quantified using the Rapid Gold BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher, Rockford, IL, USA, A53226), and 20–30 μg of protein from each sample were loaded on a gel. Gel electrophoresis was conducted at 110 V for 1 h using 4–15% Mini-PROTEAN® TGX™ Precast Protein Gels (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA, 4568084), followed by wet transfer using a PVDF membrane (Merck Millipore, Cork, Ireland, IPVH00010) at 65 V for 2 h at 4 °C. Membranes were blocked in a tris-buffered saline, 0.1% Tween (TBST) solution containing 3% BSA, and immunoblotted overnight at 4 °C (see Supplementary Table S1 for antibodies). Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibodies (Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA) were incubated for 1–1.5 h with the membranes, and protein detection was performed on G:BOX Chemi XRQ using Clarity Western ECL Substrate (Bio-Rad, 170-5060).
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10

Antibody-Based Protein Detection Protocol

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Chemicals and reagents were purchased from Carl Roth or Sigma-Aldrich. Cell culture reagents were obtained from Gibco™ (Thermo Fisher Scientific) or PAN Biotech, unless stated otherwise.
Anti-ubiquitin (Millipore, 07-375; LifeSensors, VU101), anti-GST (3–4 C) (Invitrogen™/Thermo Fisher Scientific, 13-6700), anti-flag M2 (Sigma-Aldrich, F1804), anti-HA (Roche, 11867423001), and anti-V5 (BIO-RAD, MCA1360) were used as primary antibodies. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-coupled secondary antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology or SouthernBiotech.
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