Libraries for sequencing were prepared using the NEXTflex Rapid Directional RNA-seq kit (Illumina) or SMARTer Stranded Total RNA-Seq Kit v2 - Pico Input Mammalian (Takara Bio) and sequenced as above. Individual expression assays were carried out using gene-specific TaqMan probes (Life Technologies).
RNA-seq libraries were mapped against the mouse reference genome mm10 using GSNAP (gmap-2014- 12-17) (Wu and Nacu, 2010 (link)) with parameters “–m 7 –i 1 –N 1 –w 100000 –E 100 –n 10.” Gene read counts were calculated with HTSeq (v0.6.1) based on gene annotation from Ensembl release 75, and normalization and differential expression analysis were performed using the R package DESeq2 (Love et al., 2014 (link)) with the default model. We identified differentially expressed genes at FDR-adjusted p-values less than 0.05. For time series analyses differential expression was assessed for all pairwise comparisons against the 0 h time point.