The mutant primers were designed using the Easy Mutagenesis System kit (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China). The primer sequences are as follows: (PPAR-α-3ʹUTR-mut1-Forward,5ʹ-AAAAAAAAAATCTGTTAGTTCATCGATCAAATTGCAGC-3ʹ, PPAR-α-3ʹUTR-mut1-Reverse, 5ʹ-TCG ATGAACTAACAGATTTTTTTTTTGGTTGTGTGTTT-3ʹ, PPAR-α-3ʹUTR-mut2-Forward, 5ʹ-CC CCCGCTCTGGACTGTCATATGTTTGCACCCGTGGTA-3ʹ, PPAR-α-3ʹUTR-mut2-Reverse, 5ʹ- AAACATATGACAGTCCAGAGCGGGGGTCTTGAGACTCT-3ʹ). The pcDNA3.1-PPAR-α expression vector was constructed and the PPAR-α CDS sequence was amplified by PCR. The restriction sites were specific to KpnI and BamH1. (pcDNA3.1-PPAR-α-Forward, 5ʹ-CGGTGACTTATCCTGTGGTCC-3ʹ, pcDNA3.1-PPAR-α-Reverse, 5ʹ-CCGCAGATTCTACATTCGATGTT- 3ʹ).
Easy mutagenesis system kit
The Easy Mutagenesis System kit is a laboratory equipment designed for the purpose of introducing targeted genetic modifications. The kit provides the necessary reagents and protocols to facilitate the process of site-directed mutagenesis.
4 protocols using easy mutagenesis system kit
PPAR-α 3'UTR Regulation by miR-21
The mutant primers were designed using the Easy Mutagenesis System kit (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China). The primer sequences are as follows: (PPAR-α-3ʹUTR-mut1-Forward,5ʹ-AAAAAAAAAATCTGTTAGTTCATCGATCAAATTGCAGC-3ʹ, PPAR-α-3ʹUTR-mut1-Reverse, 5ʹ-TCG ATGAACTAACAGATTTTTTTTTTGGTTGTGTGTTT-3ʹ, PPAR-α-3ʹUTR-mut2-Forward, 5ʹ-CC CCCGCTCTGGACTGTCATATGTTTGCACCCGTGGTA-3ʹ, PPAR-α-3ʹUTR-mut2-Reverse, 5ʹ- AAACATATGACAGTCCAGAGCGGGGGTCTTGAGACTCT-3ʹ). The pcDNA3.1-PPAR-α expression vector was constructed and the PPAR-α CDS sequence was amplified by PCR. The restriction sites were specific to KpnI and BamH1. (pcDNA3.1-PPAR-α-Forward, 5ʹ-CGGTGACTTATCCTGTGGTCC-3ʹ, pcDNA3.1-PPAR-α-Reverse, 5ʹ-CCGCAGATTCTACATTCGATGTT- 3ʹ).
Cloning and Mutagenesis of MeCP2-3'UTR
The mutant primers were designed using the Easy Mutagenesis System kit (TransGen Biotech, China). The primer sequences are as follows: (MeCP2-3′UTR-mut- Forward, 5′- TATTAGAGGGGAAAAGCTGATTATTGAAGTCAGTTCTCAACAAT -3′, MeCP2-3′UTR-mut-Reverse, 5′- ATAATCAGCTTTTCCCCTCTAATATGTAATTTTAGA -3′). The PMSCV-puro- MeCP2 expression vector was constructed and the MeCP2 CDS sequence was amplified by PCR. The restriction sites were specific to XhoI and EcoRI. (PMSCVpuro- MeCP2-Forward, 5′- CGCGGATCGCCACCATGGTAGCTGGGATGTTAGGGCT -3′, PMSCVpuro- MeCP2- Reverse, 5′- CCGGAATTCTCAGCTAACTCTCTCGGTCACGG - 3′).
Engineered Cel-CD Mutants
Investigating PON1 miR-616 Interaction
Luciferase assay PCR was used to amplify the 3'UTR of PON1 that harbors the binding site of miR-616. The PCR products were subsequently inserted into multiple sites of a pMIR-REPORT expression reporter vector (Ambion, Naugatuck, CT) in accordance with the manufacturer's instruction. An Easy Mutagenesis System kit (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China) was used to mutate the 3'UTR of human PON1. In order to carry out the luciferase reporter assay, primary cells (CC genotype) were seeded into 48-well plates and co-transfected with 20 ng of pRL-TK and 400 ng of luciferase reporter vector using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). A Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega, Madison, WI) was used to detect the luciferase activity. Three independent experiments were carried out.
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