The strains were classified as non-tuberculosis mycobacteria species using the GenoType Mycobacterium CM test (Hain Lifescience) based on the DNA-Strip technology. Briefly, the DNA was extracted and then subjected to multiplex amplification with biotinylated primers. Following this, reverse hybridisation was conducted.
MAP was detected by real-time PCR using the VetMax M. paratuberculosis 2.0 Kit (Thermofisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The test targets the insertion sequence IS900, part of the IS1110 family of insertion sequences. It was repeated between 14 and 18 times in MAP genome.
All tests were performed according to the manufacturers’ manuals.