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2 protocols using ab80437

1

Immunohistochemical Detection of Biomarkers

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Immunohistochemistry was performed to detect six immunomarkers (S3 Table). Slides were deparaffinized in xylol and rehydrated in a series of decreasing ethanol concentrations. Antigen recovery was performed for 45 min at 96°C in a citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Next, the slides were washed (TBS-T) thrice for 5 min each and incubated with 0.1% H2O2 ready for use solution (ab80437 Abcam, UK) for 10 min. Protein blocking solution was applied for 10 min, and after washing in TBS-T, the slides were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies (diluted in 1% albumin). Slides for detecting FOXP3, CD1a, CD4, and CD8 (Abcam, UK) were incubated with HRP polymer (ab210059, Abcam, UK) for 30 min at 25°C, and those for CD3 and IFN-γ (Abcam, UK were incubated with a secondary HRP-conjugated rabbit antibody (ab80437, Abcam, UK) for the same time (specific targets and dilutions of the primary antibodies are shown in S3 Table). For rabbit-raised antibodies, a biotin-free immunoenzymatic detection kit was used (Expose Rabbit Specific HRP/DAB Detection Kit, ab80437 Abcam, UK), whereas for mouse-raised antibodies, a double-stain IHC kit (M&R on human tissue, DAB & AP/Red, ab210059, Abcam, UK) was used. The slides were stained with the chromogenic substrate DAB (3,3’-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride) (ab210059, Abcam, UK) and counterstained with hematoxylin.
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2

Comprehensive Immunohistochemical Profiling

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The following primary antibodies were used in this study: PDL1 (0.8ug/ml, Clone: SP142, Roche), IFN-γ (1:100, ab218426, Abcam), CD68 (1:100, ab199000, Abcam), Iba1/AIF1 (1:300, MABN92, Millipore), CD11b (1:500, 14-0196-82, eBioscience), CD3 (1:100, ab16669, Abcam), PD-1 (1:100, ab52587, Abcam), FoxP3 (1:300, ab20034, Abcam).
Tissue sections from FFPE blocks (5 μm thickness) were deparaffinized in xylene and rehydrated in serial baths of graded ethanol (100%, 95%, 70%). Heat induced epitope retrieval was performed with an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid buffer pH 8.0 in a decloaking chamber (Biocare Medical). Slides were blocked using a solution of 10% normal goat serum (Sigma-Aldrich) and incubated at room temperature for 10 minutes for PD-L1, and 4°C overnight for all other primary antibodies. Visualization was performed with EXPOSE Rabbit specific HRP/DAB detection IHC kit (ab80437, Abcam) and EXPOSE Mouse specific AP (red) detection IHC kit (ab94740, Abcam).
For immunofluorescence staining, slides were incubated for 1 hour at room temperature with secondary goat anti-rabbit (A-11034, ThermoFisher Scientific) and goat anti-mouse (A-11032, ThermoFisher Scientific) antibodies, conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488 and Alexa Fluor 594, respectively.
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