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Csu x1 spinning disk

Manufactured by Yokogawa
Sourced in Japan, United States, Germany

The CSU-X1 spinning disk is a modular confocal scanning unit designed for high-speed, low-light imaging. It features a Nipkow-type spinning disk that provides a confocal optical system, enabling fast and efficient fluorescence imaging. The CSU-X1 is compatible with a wide range of inverted microscopes and can be easily integrated into various imaging setups.

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56 protocols using csu x1 spinning disk

1

Live Cell Microscopy Techniques

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Generally, cells were mounted on glass slides or agarose pads and observed under a Nikon E800 phase contrast/fluorescence microscope equipped with Texas Red and FITC filter sets and ×100 and ×60 oil objective lenses. Some microscopy was done with a Zeiss Axio Imager Z2 epifluorescence microscope equipped with a Hamamatsu Orca-Flash4.0 sCMOS camera, 46HE and 63HE filter sets, and a ×100 oil objective lens. Time-lapse microscopy was done with live cells mounted on an agarose pad using the Zeiss microscope equipped with automated autofocus. Time series were processed with ZEN imaging software (Zeiss). FRAP assays were performed with confocal illumination provided by an LMM5 laser launch (Spectral Applied Research). Confocal images were acquired on an Olympus IX-81 microscope equipped with a ×100 oil objective lens, a Yokogawa spinning disk CSU-X1, and an ORCA-Flash 4.0 sCMOS camera. The supply and integration of all imaging components were carried out by Biovision Technologies.
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2

Acquisition of Immunolabelled Cell Microscopy

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Images for immunolabelled cells on micropatterns were acquired with an inverted wide field Deltavision Core Microscope (Applied Precision) equipped with highly sensitive cooled interlined charge-coupled device (CCD) camera (CoolSnap Hq2, Photometrics). Z-dimension series were acquired every 0.5 µm.
Images for non-pattered immuolabelled cells were acquired with a spinning disk confocal microscope (Inverted Eclipse Ti-E (Nikon) + spinning disk CSU-X1 (Yokogawa) integrated with Metamorph software by Gataca Systems). Cells were imaged as Ζ-stacks with 0.2 µm distance and 12 µm total height.
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3

Imaging HeLa Cells and Virus-Infected Cells

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HeLa cells were imaged on an inverted Eclipse Ti-E (Nikon) + Spinning disk CSU-X1 (Yokogawa) integrated in Metamorph software (Molecular Devices, version 7.8.13) with an EMCCD camera (iXon 897; Andor Technology), a 100× 1.4 NA Plan-Apo objective lens and Z-images were taken at 0.2 mm with the piezoelectric motor (Nano z100, Mad City Lab). For imaging of virus-infected cells, single optical sections were imaged with a SP5 live confocal microscope (Leica). Images were post-processed using ImageJ/FIJI (National Institutes of Health).
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4

Cell Proliferation Assay with EdU

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Staining with 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine was performed using the Click-iT EdU Alexa Fluor 647 Imaging Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Propidium iodide, or bromodeoxy-Uridine staining were analyzed on a BD FACScan flow cytometer. Data were plotted and analyzed using FlowJo (Tree Star Inc.). Images were collected on a DeltaVision microscope (Applied Precision) using softWoRx (Applied Precision software) or a Spinning Disk CSU-X1 (Yokogawa) confocal scan head coupled to a Nikon Eclipse Ti-E and controlled using MetaMorph 7.5 (Molecular Devices). GraphPad Prism (version 5.0c, La Jolla, California, USA) was used for statistical analyses and plotting.
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5

Fluorescence Microscopy of Protein Droplets

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Fluorescence
microscopy imaging of protein droplet formation was performed at ambient
temperature (approximately 22 °C) on an Olympus IX81 inverted
confocal microscope (Olympus Life Science; Tokyo, Japan) equipped
with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 spinning disk, mercury lamp, 488 and 561 nm
laser launches, iLas-targeted laser system for photobleaching and
an iXon3 EMCCD camera (Andor; Belfast, UK). Multidimensional acquisition
was controlled by MetaMorph software (Molecular Devices; Downingtown,
PA). Samples were illuminated using a 488 nm laser and imaged through
a 100×/1.4 NA oil-immersion objective. To image in vitro droplet
formation, proteins were thawed at 50 °C, diluted to 4 μM
in a buffer containing 150 mM NaCl and 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.5 unless
otherwise specified), and placed on custom-fabricated acrylic gasket
chambers adhered to glass coverslips.
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6

Live Imaging of Yeast Cells

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Strains were grown overnight in YPD to saturation, then diluted 20-fold into SC-Trp with β-estradiol to a final concentration of 2 μM for 1.5 hours. Yeast cells were mixed with low melting point agarose to limit motion while imaging and applied to a standard microscopy slide for live imaging using a Nikon Ti2-E equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 spinning disk and a 100x NA = 1.49 oil objective. Samples were illuminated with a 488 nm solid state laser light source and images collected on an ORCA-FLASH 4.0 sCMOS camera. A single z-slice through the center of the cell was acquired for two fields of view in a single biological replicate. Image processing was performed using ImageJ (Collins, 2007 ; Schneider et al., 2012 (link)).
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7

Live Imaging of Yeast Cells

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Strains were grown overnight in YPD to saturation, then diluted 20-fold into SC-Trp with β-estradiol to a final concentration of 2 μM for 1.5 hours. Yeast cells were mixed with low melting point agarose to limit motion while imaging and applied to a standard microscopy slide for live imaging using a Nikon Ti2-E equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 spinning disk and a 100x NA = 1.49 oil objective. Samples were illuminated with a 488 nm solid state laser light source and images collected on an ORCA-FLASH 4.0 sCMOS camera. A single z-slice through the center of the cell was acquired for two fields of view in a single biological replicate. Image processing was performed using ImageJ (Collins, 2007 ; Schneider et al., 2012 (link)).
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8

Imaging Embryonic Germ Granules

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Embryos were dissected into M9 buffer and mounted on a 3% agarose pad and imaged on a spinning disk confocal microscope built around a Zeiss Axio Observer Z.1 equipped with a Zeiss Plan-Apochromat 63×/1.4NA oil immersion objective, a CSU-X1 spinning disk (Yokogawa), an Evolve 512 × 512 electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD) camera (Photometrics) and a 50-mW 488-nm solid state laser and controlled by the Slidebook software package (3I, Inc). The still images of MEG-3::meGFP in Figures 1 and 6 were taken at the midplane with 60% laser power, 1-s exposures and camera intensification of 300 and gain of 1. Images of PGL-1::GFP in Figures 1 and 6 are from Z stacks (0.5-μm step size) covering the half of the embryo closest to the coverslip (the middle plane is shown in Figure 1, and maximum intensity projections are shown in Figure 6). Z stacks were collected using 20% laser power, 100-ms exposures, a gain setting of 1. To quantify the distribution of granules in Figure 6, granules with a diameter >0.7 μm were counted. For Supplemental Movie S4, images were captured at the middle plane at 15 s intervals with 20% laser power, 100-ms exposures, camera intensification of 300 and gain of 1 for the 488-nm channel and 60% laser power, 300-ms exposures, camera intensification of 300 and gain of 2 for the 640-nm channel.
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9

FRAP Analysis of Protein Droplets

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FRAP experiments were performed on an Olympus IX81 inverted confocal microscope (Olympus Life Science; Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 spinning disk, Mercury lamp, 488 and 561 nm laser launches, iLas targeted laser system for photobleaching, and an iXon3 EMCCD camera (Andor; Belfast, UK). Image acquisition was controlled by MetaMorph software (Molecular Devices; Downingtown, PA). Samples were prepared as above in 50μl and incubated at room temperature for 1hr prior to imaging. RGG-GFP-RGG at a final concentration of 200nM was used as a fluorescent tracer for FRAP experiments. Samples were illuminated using a 488 nm laser and imaged through a 100x/1.4 NA oil-immersion objective. Photobleaching was performed using a 405 nm laser from the iLas laser system. For photobleaching of internal regions of droplets, ROIs of similar sizes were selected and bleached. For photobleaching of whole droplets, an ROI encompassing an entire droplet was selected and photobleached as above.
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10

Spinning Disk Confocal Microscopy for Fluorescence Imaging

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Fluorescence images were observed and collected on a Zeiss spinning disk confocal microscope equipped with a Yokogawa CSU-X1 spinning disk and an evolve charge-coupled device camera with a 20× air objective lens and a 40× water objective lens. A 20× air objective lens was used for semi-in vivo attraction images under 405 nm, 488 nm and bright-field illumination. A 40× water objective lens was used for marker line labelling observation, under 488 nm and 532 nm.
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