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Autoflex speed maldi tof tof mass spectrometer

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in Germany

The Autoflex Speed MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer is a high-performance analytical instrument designed for scientific research and analysis. It utilizes matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) technology coupled with time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry to enable the detection and identification of a wide range of molecular species, including proteins, peptides, and small molecules. The Autoflex Speed provides accurate mass measurements and structural information, supporting applications in various fields such as proteomics, metabolomics, and biomarker discovery.

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16 protocols using autoflex speed maldi tof tof mass spectrometer

1

MALDI-MSI Tissue Preparation and Imaging

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For MALDI-MSI, sections were collected on conductive indium-tin-oxide glass slides (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). Muscle sections were subjected to washing steps using 70% and 95% Ethanol to deplete lipids, and were dried in a desiccator for 30 min. The matrix was applied using the ImagePrep station (Bruker Daltonics) according to the protocol detailed in Table 1. The matrix was 10 mg/mL sinapinic acid in water/acetonitrile 60:40 (v/v) with 0.2% trifluoroacetic acid.
The MALDI spectra were acquired on an Autoflex Speed MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer with a Smartbeam laser using FlexControl 3.4 and FlexImaging 3.0 software packages (Bruker Daltonics). For protein imaging, ions were detected in positive linear mode at a mass range of m/z 2000–20,000 with a sampling rate of 0.63 GS/s. The lateral resolution was set to 100 μm and a total of 500 laser shots were accumulated per pixel at constant laser power. Deflection was set at m/z of 1500, and laser focus at medium. Analysis were performed using a detector gain of 2.783 V, ion source voltage 1 at 19.5 kV, ion source voltage 2 at 18.15 kV and lens voltage at 7 kV. A protein standard (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany) was employed for external calibration of spectra, which was done externally on the same target before each measurement.
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2

Detailed ESI-MS/MS and MALDI-TOF-MS Analysis

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For ESI-MS/MS analysis, the mass of interest (854.42) was selected using an inclusion list and fragmented using data-directed analysis (DDA) with the following parameters: top3 precursor selection (inclusion list only); MS2 threshold, 50,000; scan time, 0.5 s without dynamic exclusion. Collision energy (CE) was ramped between 15 and 20 at low mass (50 m/z) and 40 to 100 at high mass (2,000 m/z). Further increase of the CE from 20 to 30 and from 60 to 120 led to complete fragmentation.
For MALDI-TOF-MS, the samples were mixed with α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid as matrix and analyzed on an Autoflex Speed MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics GmbH). The instrument was controlled by a flexControl (version 3.4; Bruker) method optimized for peptide detection and calibrated using peptide standards (Bruker). For sequence analysis, fragments produced by post-source decay (PSD) were measured using the LIFT method (Bruker). All spectra were processed in flexAnalysis (version 3.4; Bruker).
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3

MALDI-TOF/TOF Protein Analysis Protocol

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The mass spectrometric analysis was performed by using Autoflex Speed MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker, USA). The instrument was calibrated by using calibration standard (Bruker, USA). The matrix was prepared by dissolving 10 mg/mL of 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB) in 50% acetonitrile/water. Purified protein was dissolved in 50% acetonitrile, 0.1% TFA. About 2 μL of analyte was mixed with the same volume of matrix solution, applied to MALDI target plate and air dried. The spectra were generated by using Flex-control Software (Bruker, USA).
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4

SDS-PAGE Protein Separation and Mass Spectrometry

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The samples were analyzed by SDS-PAGE using Novex 10–20% Tricine precast gels and Tris/Tricine SDS Running buffer (100 mM Tris base; 100 mM Tricine; 0.1% SDS; pH = 8.3). 20 µL of each sample were mixed with 5 µL of gel loading buffer (1.66 M Tris; 44.4% glycerol; 9.3% SDS; 9.3% ß-mercaptoethanol; 0.093% Coomassie Blue). 10 µL of each mixture were loaded, and the gel was run at 70 V for 15 min, followed by 120 V for 1 h. The gel was stained with InstantBlueTM overnight for optimal band detection. Gel bands of interest were excised and subjected to in-gel digestion. Gel pieces (1 × 1 mm2) were washed twice in 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3)/50% acetonitrile (ACN), followed by dehydrated in 100% ACN. Digestion was performed by adding 50 mM NH4HCO3 with 12 ng/µL sequencing-grade modified trypsin (Promega, Madison, WI, USA), incubation on ice for 4 h before overnight incubation at 37 °C. The next day trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) was added to a final concentration of 0.5% and the peptide containing solution above the gel pieces was withdrawn and used for further analysis. Mass spectrometry analysis was performed in reflector positive mode on an Autoflex Speed MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). All peptide mass spectra were externally calibrated using Bruker Peptide Calibration Standard II.
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5

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry Protocol

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Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI TOF) MS data was acquired on Bruker Daltonics (Billerica MA) Autoflex Speed MALDI TOF-TOF mass spectrometer using FlexControl v.3.4 software and low mass range data acquisition methods supplied by the manufacturer. Unless otherwise indicated, mass spectra were acquired in the positive linear mode, 750–7000 m/z mass range using the laser repetition rate of 2 kHz. Between 2000 and 10,000 single shot spectra were collected from individual microarray spots using the random walk method. The instrument laser power was typically between 20–50%, laser attenuator offset 30%, attenuator range 20%. The voltage settings were 19.50 kV (ion source 1), 18.35 kV (ion source 2) and 6.0 kV (lens). The pulsed ion extraction was 130 ns. The detector gain voltage was 4.0X or 2910 V.
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6

MALDI-TOF/TOF Analysis of EA2 Peptide

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Assays were performed using the same basic mixture as described above, except that 1 mM of an adapted form of the EA2 peptide with an C-terminal arginine rather than lysine residue (PTTDSTTPAPTTR) was employed. The products were analysed using a Bruker Autoflex Speed MALDI ToF/ToF mass spectrometer (equipped with a Smartbeam™-II laser) in positive mode; the samples were first dried under vacuum on a steel plate and then 6-aza-2-thiothymine (ATT) was applied twice as matrix. Using the LIFT mode, fragmentation of parent ions was performed by laser-induced dissociation and 4000 shots were sampled. MS/MS spectra were processed with the manufacturer's software (Bruker Flexanalysis 3.3.80) using the SNAP algorithm with a signal/noise threshold of 3 (four-times smoothed).
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7

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry of Oocyte Lipids

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The spectra obtained with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry were acquired in positive mode by a reflected Auto Flex Speed MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). Data were acquired in a mass range from 700–900 m/z with 1500 laser shots in different oocyte regions. The laser was applied until all signs had disappeared in the region of interest due to sample desorption. The laser intensity was standardized at 40% for the spectrum acquisition in all the samples. Spectra were centered and aligned using mMass 5.5.0 software [30 (link)]. The most intense ions upon the detection of peaks corresponding to isotopic distributions were considered as the starting point corresponding to the lipid ions. For the experiments, a total of 10–15 oocytes per group of fresh oocytes from the four different systems were used; no vitrified and warmed oocytes were evaluated.
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8

MALDI-TOF Analysis of Pantocin WH-1

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Mass spectrometric analysis of pantocin wh-1 was performed through an ABI4800 MALDI-TOF device with a 337 nm nitrogen laser for desorption/ionization. The saturated matrix solution used for MALDI-TOF MS was α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (CHCA) in 50% aqueous acetonitrile containing 0.1% v/v TFA [28 (link),29 (link)]. Positive ion detection and linear mode were used for MALDI-TOF mass spectra. Proteolytic digestion of pantocin wh-1 was monitored with a Bruker Autoflex Speed MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometer. The sample preparation method was the same as that outlined above.
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9

Proteomic analysis of protein spots

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The differentially expressed protein spots were excised from the gel manually and washed with double-distilled water twice. The gel slices were destained, dehydrated, and digested with trypsin. The digested protein peptides were analysed over a mass range of 800–4,000Da using an Autoflex speed™ MALDI-TOF-TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics, Bremen, Germany). Subsequently, the obtained PMF data were searched against the NCBI nr database and Swiss-Port database using MASCOT software (Mascot Wizard 1.2.0, Matrix Science Ltd., www.matrixscience.com). The parameters were set as follows: carbamidomethylation of cysteine and oxidation of methionine; peptide charge state of +1 and peptide mass tolerance of 0.5Da; a maximum of one for missed cleavages and monoisotopic.
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10

Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Hjc_15-6

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Purified samples of Hjc_15-6, produced using complex (LB) medium or defined (mAT) medium as described previously, were analysed by mass spectrometry (MS). The protein sample concentration was adjusted to 5 mg ml−1 and it was frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored frozen at −80°C prior to MS analysis. As a precaution, the samples were spun down after thawing on ice.
MS spectra were acquired using an Autoflex Speed MALDI–TOF/TOF mass spectrometer (Bruker Daltonics) in positive linear mode. 0.5 µl matrix solution consisting of 5 mg ml−1 α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, 80%(v/v) aceto­nitrile, 0.1%(w/v) trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) was added to 1 µl Hjc_15-6 sample on a MALDI stainless-steel plate. A total of 5000 laser shots were collected per spectrum and were calibrated using the Protein I calibration standard (Bruker Daltonics) containing six internal standard proteins (insulin, m/z 5734.52; cytochrome c, m/z 6181.05; myoglobin, m/z 8476.66; ubiquitin I, m/z 8565.76; cytochrome c, m/z 12 360.97; myoglobin, m/z 16 952.31).
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