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6 protocols using taqman mirna qrt pcr assay

1

Gene Expression Analysis by qRT-PCR

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RNA extraction and reverse transcription were performed using a Trizol Kit (Invitrogen) and a Superscript III kit (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) for miR-125a-5p was performed using a TaqMan miRNA qRT-PCR assays (Applied Biosystem, Waltham, MA, USA) on an ABI-Prism 7300 System (Applied Biosystem) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. U6 transcript was used as internal control. qRT-PCR on NAIF1 and caspase-3 genes was performed using a SYBR Green PCR Master Mix kit (Applied Biosystem), also on the ABI-Prism 7300 System, with glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as internal control. The (2−ΔΔCT) method was used to quantitatively compare gene expression levels between samples.
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2

Quantitative Expression Analysis of miR-128

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Expression of miR-128 was evaluated using qRT-PCR. Briefly, total RNA was extracted from tissues or cells using RNeasy kits (QIAGEN, Valencia, CA, USA). RNA was reversely transcribed into cDNA using miRNA-specific RT primers (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). The used primer sequences (Invitrogen, Shanghai, China) were as follows: miR-128, 5′-TCCGATCACAGTGAACCGGT-3′ (forward) and 5′-GTGCAGGGTCCGAGGT-3′ (reverse); U6, 5′-CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA-3′ (forward) and 5′-AACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT-3′ (reverse). qRT-PCR was performed by a TaqMan miRNA qRT-PCR assays (Applied Biosystem, Waltham, MA, USA) with ABI-Prism 7300 System (Applied Biosystem, Waltham, MA, USA). Expression of miR-1258 was measured using 2−ΔΔCt as described previously [27 (link)].
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3

Quantifying miR-424-5p Expression

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Cells were seeded into CELLSTAR six-well dishes (Greiner, Kremsmunster, Austria) at a density of 2 × 104 cells/mL for both cell lines. Cells were transfected with 2 μM pre-miR-424-5p (Cat. #PM17100, Ambion, Austin, TX, USA), or 2 μM pre-miR-Precursor Negative Control #1 (Cat. #AM17110, Ambion, Austin, TX, USA) using siPORT NeoFX transfection reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA from a well of transfected cells was harvested using the Qiagen miRNeasy mini kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). The RNA quantity and purity (OD 260/280 ratio) were accessed using the Epoch spectrophotometer (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA). The expression of miR-424-5p compared to the control, RNU43, was analyzed using Taqman miRNA qRT-PCR assays according to the manufacturer’s instructions (assay ID: 000604 and 001095, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), using 5 ng of RNA per sample in a 20 μL reaction volume for RT. The resulting cDNA was quantified in a 20 μL reaction volume, assayed in triplicate, on the C1000 Touch Thermal Cycler using the CFX Maestro software v4.0.2325.0418 (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The normalization of miR-424-5p expression to RNU43 was conducted, using the comparative C(T) method [39 (link)]
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4

Overexpression of let-7c-5p in Renal Cancer Cells

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A hemocytometer (American Optical Corporation, Buffalo, NY, USA) was used to count cells and seed 786-O and Caki-1 into CELLSTAR six-well dishes (Greiner, Kremsmunster, Austria) at a density of 2 × 104 cells/mL. siPORT NeoFX transfection reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used to deliver 2 μM pre-let-7c-5p (Cat. #AM17100, Assay ID PM10235, Ambion, Austin, TX, USA) or 2 μM pre-miR-Precursor Negative Control #1 (Cat. #AM17110, Ambion) at a final concentration of 20 nM to cells according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The Qiagen miRNeasy mini kit (Qiagen) was used to harvest RNA from transfected cells, and the Epoch spectrophotometer (BioTek, Winooski, VT, USA) was used to evaluate quality and purity (OD 260/280 ratio). Overexpression of let-7c-5p compared to control, RNU43, was conducted using Taqman miRNA qRT-PCR assays according to the manufacturer’s protocol (assay ID: 000379 and 001095, respectively, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The comparative CT method was used to normalize let-7c-5p expression to RNU43 [36 (link)].
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5

Validation of miRNA Profiling in APAP Toxicity

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To validate the miRNA profiling results, TaqMan miRNA qRT-PCR assay (Applied Biosystems) was performed on selected miRNAs (miR-122 and miR-375) for the serum and urine samples and miR-940 levels were confirmed by SYBR Green Qiagen kit as the TaqMan assay was not available. This analysis was limited to miRNAs with a significant correlation (p<0.05) with APAP protein adducts. Non-human miRNA, ath-miR159a (Arabidopsis thaliana), was spiked into RNA samples as a control for extraction and amplification steps. Let-7d was used for normalization of serum samples based on the previous publication (15 (link)) and miR-671-3p was used for normalization of urine samples which was the most consistent urinary miRNA.
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6

Quantification of miR-210 and HIF-1α in Urothelial Carcinoma

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For miR-210 analysis, the TaqMan miRNA qRT-PCR assay (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA) was used to quantify the levels of miR-210. The qRT-PCR was performed at 95°C for 20 s, followed by 40 cycles of 95°C for 5 s and 60°C for 35 s. The relative expression level of the miRNA was normalized to that of the internal control, RNU6B, by using the equation log (2-ΔCt), where ΔCt = (CtmiR-210 - Ct RNU6B) 17 (link).
For HIF-1α analysis, cDNA was synthesized using reverse transcriptase (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA). HIF-1α expression levels were quantified using qRT-PCR, which was performed using Fast SYBR Green Master Mix (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA) with specific oligonucleotide primers (HIF-1α primers: Forward TGTGACCATGAGGAAATGAGAGA; Reverse TTTTGTTCTTTACCCTTTTTCACAAG; GAPDH was used as the internal control, Forward: CCTGCACCACCAACTGCTTA; Reverse: GGGCCATCCACAGTCTTCTG). Expression was analyzed using 7500HT Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Waltham, MA, USA). The fold change in HIF-1α expression in cancerous vs. non-cancerous urothelium was calculated by the comparative threshold count method, after normalization to the internal control, GAPDH. All experiments were performed in triplicate.
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