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5 protocols using zymo rna clean and concentrator 5

1

Mosquito Head RNA Extraction and Sequencing

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Mosquito head regions were separated and placed in ZR BashingBead Lysis tubes with 400 µl of DNA/RNA shield and placed in a bead beater homogenizer for five rounds of 300 r.p.m. for 1 min each. Following this, samples were centrifuged at 10 000 g for 5 min and the pellet was discarded. RNA was extracted using the Quick-RNA kit (Zymo Research) and eluted into 50 µl. Extracted RNA was treated using TURBO DNase (cat no. AM2239, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) at 37 °C for 30 min and then concentrated to 10 µl using the Zymo RNA clean and concentrator-5 (Zymo Research). SMART cDNA synthesis and PCR was performed using a previously described protocol [19 (link)] with the NEB-PCR oligo for amplification. Following PCR, amplicon DNA was quantified using a Qubit dsDNA High Sensitivity assay (cat no. Q32854, Life Technologies, USA), with 100–150 ng being reserved for sequencing library preparation.
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2

Reverse Crosslinked RNA Adapter Ligation

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Reverse crosslinked RNAs were heated at 80 °C for 90 s, then snapped cooling on ice. To each sample, 3 μl of 10 μM ddc adapter /5rApp/AGATCGGAAGAGCGGTTCAG/3ddC/, 1 μl of T4 RNA ligase 1, 2 μl of DMSO, 5 μl of PEG8000, 1 μl of 0.1 M DTT, 1 μl of SuperaseIn and 2 μl of 10x T4 RNA ligase buffer were added to perform adapter libation at room temperature for 3 h. After adapter ligation, the following reagents were added to remove free adapters: 3 μl of 10x RecJf buffer (NEBuffer 2, B7002S), 2 μl of RecJf (NEB, M0264S), 1 μl of 5′Deadenylase (NEB, M0331S), 1 μl of SuperaseIn, Reaction was incubated at 37 °C for 1 h. Then 20 μl of water was added to each sample to make a total volume of 50 μl and Zymo RNA clean and Concentrator-5 (Zymo Research, R1013) was used to purify RNA.
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3

In Vitro Transcription of Spike-in mRNA

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A DNA template for in vitro transcription was generated by PCR using oligos TE122 and TE126 on plasmid pCT-TE2 and Phusion DNA polymerase (NEB) in HF buffer (Table 1). PCR products were column purified (Qiaquick PCR purification kit) and 167 ng PCR product was used for in vitro transcription in a 100 ul reaction (30 mM Tris–HCl pH 8.1, 10 mM MgCl2, 2 mM spermidine, 0.01% Triton-X100, 10 mM DTT, 0.5 μl SuperaseIn (Ambion), 2 mM adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 2 mM guanosine triphosphate (GTP), 2 mM uridine triphosphate (UTP), 2 mM cytidine triphosphate (CTP), 2.5 μl T7 RNA polymerase (50 U/μl; NEB) at 37°C for 2 hours, followed by 15 min DNAse I (NEB) treatment at 37°C. After clean-up (Zymo RNA Clean and Concentrator 5), 500 ng RNA was capped in a 20 μL reaction using Vaccinia capping system (NEB), following manufacturer’s instructions, followed by another round of clean up (Zymo RNA Clean and Concentrator 5). The final sequence of the spike-in mRNA is:
m7G_CTCTTCCCATGGCCGCAGCCGCCGCCATCGTCGACGCGCGCTTCCCTGTTCACCTCTGACTCTGAGAATCCGTCGCCATCCGCCACCGGCGCGCCGCTAGCCACCATGACTTCGAAAGTTTATG.
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4

Efficient mRNA Synthesis and Purification

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All mRNA generating plasmids were digested with PvuII-HF (NEB R[Δ4]151 L) and ApaLI-HF (NEB R0507L) at 37 °C for 3 h. After digestion, templates were run on a 1% agarose gel to confirm cutting and the reactions were purified with Zymo DNA Clean and Concentrator-5 (Zymo Research D4013). 1ug of linearized template was used in a 100 uL T7 RNA Polymerase (purified in house) reaction that was incubated at 37 °C for 3 h. After T7 reactions were complete, 15uL TurboDNAse (ThermoFisher Scientific AM2238) was added, and reactions were incubated at 37 °C for 15 min. The RNA was then purified using a Zymo RNA Clean and Concentrator-25 Kit (Zymo Research R1017). Eluted RNA was measured using the Qubit RNA HS Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific Q32852) then capped following the protocol for the Vaccinia Capping System (NEB M2080S) and purified one last time using Zymo RNA Clean and Concentrator-5 (Zymo Research R1013). Capped RNA concentrations were measured using the Qubit RNA HS Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific Q32852). Final RNA was diluted to 0.25pmoles/ul for use in the in vitro translation assays.
For the comparing capped versus uncapped mRNA, uncapped RNA was incubated for 5 min at 65 °C to match the treatment of capped RNAs. The same RNA that was used in the vaccinia capping reaction was directly compared to the post-cap RNA.
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5

M6A RIP Enrichment and Quantification

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M6A RIP was performed using EpiMark® N6-methyladenosine Enrichment Kit (NEB) following the manufacturer’s instructions with some modifications. Purified RNA was sheared to <350 bp using a Covaris ME220 and then purified using Zymo RNA Clean and Concentrator 5 (Zymo) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Purified RNA was then measured for concentration using the Qubit BR RNA Assay (ThermoFisher Scientific) following the manufacturer’s instructions, and 1 µg was used for each pulldown with 2 µL of M6A antibody. Following 1 h incubation and washes, RNA was eluted and purified with MyOne Silane Beads (ThermoFisher Scientific) then prepared for reverse transcriptase in which 1 µL from pulldown or input was put in reverse transcriptase reaction. Resulting cDNA was then used for qPCR using primers designed to predict M6A sites located on BDNF-AS (Supplementary Table 2). M6A sites were predicted using SRAMP37 (link). The data were analyzed using the ∆∆Ct method, normalizing to input, and the data are expressed as fold change relative to controls.
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