The expression levels of miR-34a-3p and CAB39 were determined by RT-qPCR. Total RNA was isolated from DPSCs using the
TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Beijing, China) and reverse transcribed to generate cDNA using a
PrimeScript RT Reagent Kit (TIANGEN Biotech, Beijing, China) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The RT-qPCR reactions were performed using
SYBR-Green PCR Master Mix (TransGen Biotech, Beijing, China) with the
ABI7500 System (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). The expression of U6 snRNA and
β-Actin served as internal controls to normalize the miRNA and mRNA expression levels, respectively. Relative expression levels of miR-34a-3p and CAB39 were calculated using the 2
-ΔΔCT cycle threshold method. The primer sequences used were as follows: miR-34a-3p forward sequence, 5′-CAATCAGCAAGTATACTGCCT-3′, U6 forward sequence, 5′-CGCAAGGATGACACGCAAATTC-3′, and the universal reverse primer sequence of miR-34a-3p and U6, 5′-GTGCAGGGTCCGAGGT-3′; CAB39 forward sequence, 5′-AAATCTCCAGCAGACATTGTG-3′, and reverse sequence, 5′-CAAGTCAATGAGCTGTAAATCA-3′; and
β-Actin forward sequence, 5′-CATGTACGTTGCTATCCAGGC-3′, and reverse sequence, 5′-CTCCTTAATGTCACGCACGAT-3′.
Zhang S., Zhang R., Qiao P., Ma X., Lu R., Wang F., Li C., E L, & Liu H. (2021). Metformin-Induced MicroRNA-34a-3p Downregulation Alleviates Senescence in Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells by Targeting CAB39 through the AMPK/mTOR Signaling Pathway. Stem Cells International, 2021, 6616240.