The structures of EKGel and BME were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Supercritical point drying was utilized to prepare hydrogel samples. EKGel samples were allowed to gel overnight at 37 °C, fixed by submerging them in 2 wt % glutaraldehyde in HBSS for 24 h and washed with deionized water three times. Subsequently, the water was exchanged with ethanol by consecutively submerging the EKGel for 30 min in 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 % (v/v) ethanol/water mixtures and then finally, in pure ethanol. Afterward, the hydrogels were placed in an
Autosamdri-810 Tousimis critical point dryer. The ethanol in the sample was exchanged with liquid CO
2, which was subsequently brought to a supercritical state and removed by slow venting. The dried EKGel was fractured and gold-coated using an
SC7640 High Resolution Sputter Coater (Quorum Technologies). The samples were imaged on a Quanta FEI scanning electron microscope (10 kV).
Prince E., Cruickshank J., Ba-Alawi W., Hodgson K., Haight J., Tobin C., Wakeman A., Avoulov A., Topolskaia V., Elliott M.J., McGuigan A.P., Berman H.K., Haibe-Kains B., Cescon D.W, & Kumacheva E. (2022). Biomimetic hydrogel supports initiation and growth of patient-derived breast tumor organoids. Nature Communications, 13, 1466.