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7 protocols using anti usp25

1

Western Blot Analysis of Transfected HEK293T Cells

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Total protein lysates derived from transfected HEK293T cells were used for WB experiments using the human specific antibodies anti-TNKS1/2 (1:1000 dilutions; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; sc-8337); anti-USP25 (1:1000 dilution; Abcam, ab187156); anti-Flag (1:1000 dilutions; Sigma-Aldrich, F7425); and anti-Tubulin (1:5000 dilutions; Sigma, T5168). Membranes were developed with chemiluminescence substrate Pierce® ELC Western Blotting Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, South Logan, UT, USA), and visualized on a LAS4000 device (Fujifilm, Tokyo, Japan). Protein quantification was done with the Image Gauge software (Fujifilm).
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2

Immunoblot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Immunoblot analysis was performed as previously described (44 (link)). Antibodies were used as follows: anti-USP25 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA; ab187156, 1:1000), anti-APP (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA; MAB348, 1:1000), anti-Iba1 (Wako Pure Chemical, Osaka, Japan; 016-20001, 1:500), anti-GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA; 3670, 1:1000), anti–β-III-tubulin (Abcam, ab18207, 1:1000), anti-HA (hemagglutinin) (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA; H6908, 1:1000), anti-ubiquitin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA; sc-8017, 1:500), anti–β-actin (Xmbcss, Xiamen, China; bc001, 1:2000), and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)–conjugated secondary antibodies (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 31430 or 31460; 1:3000).
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3

Western Blot for Cell Proteins

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Cell proteins were extracted and separated in SDS-PAGE gels, and transferred to nitrocellulose filter membranes (Millipore, USA). Western blot analyses were performed according to standard procedures. Western blot loading control was β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, 1:30000). The following antibodies were used: anti-USP25 (Abcam, 1:1000), anti-E-cadherin (CST, 1:1000), anti-N-cadherin (CST, 1:1000).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Wnt Pathway Proteins

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HEK293T cells were cultured in DMEM (Gibco) with 10% (v/v) FBS (Gibco) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. DLD-1, SW480, and HCT116 cells were maintained in RPMI1640 supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. Cells were grown in a 37°C humidified incubator containing 5% CO2.
The commercial antibodies used for Western blotting analysis included the following: anti-USP25 (1:1000 dilution; Abcam, ab187156), anti-TNKS1/2 (1:1000 dilution; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-8337), anti-Axin1 (1:1000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, no. 2087), anti-β-catenin (1:1000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, no. 9562), anti-Axin2 (1:1000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, no. 2151), anti-Flag (1:1000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, no. 2368), anti-Myc (1:1000 dilution; Proteintech, 16286-1-AP), anti-HA (1:1000 dilution; Proteintech, 51064-2-AP), and anti-Tubulin (1:10000 dilution; MBL, PM054). anti-Flag affinity gel (B23101) and anti-HA affinity gel (B23301) were from Biotool, CHX (no. 01810) was from Sigma, and XAV-939 (no. S1180) and MG132 (S2619) were from Selleckchem.
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5

Deubiquitinase Profiling in NCI-H520 Cells

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Crude NCI-H520 cell extracts were prepared as described previously using glass-bead lysis in 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EDTA, 250 mM sucrose, 1 mM DTT. For experiments with crude cell extracts, 50 μg of NCI-H520 cell lysate was incubated with different concentrations of USP28 inhibitor compounds (FT206 and AZ1) for 1 hr at 37°C, followed by addition of 1 μg HA-UbPA and incubation for 10 min (Figure 4B and C) or 30 min (Figure 4—figure supplement 1A comparing FT206 and AZ1) at 37°C. Incubation with Ub probe was optimized to minimize replacement of non-covalent inhibitor FT206 by the covalent probe. Samples were then subsequently boiled in reducing SDS-sample buffer, separated by SDS-PAGE and analysed by Western blotting using anti-HA (Roche, 1:2000), anti-USP28 (Abcam, 1:1000), anti-USP25 (Abcam, 1:1000), anti-GAPDH (Invitrogen, 1:1000), or beta Actin (Abcam, 1:2000) antibodies. For cell-based DUB profiling, 5 × 106 intact cells were incubated with different concentrations of inhibitors in cultured medium for 4 hr at 37°C, followed by glass-bead lysis, labelling with HA-UbPA probe, separation by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting as described above.
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6

Ectopic Expression of Flag-USP25 in HEK293T Cells

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The HEK293T cell line (CRL-1573; ATCC) was used for ectopic expression of Flag-USP25 and its mutants. HEK293T cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), supplemented with 10% (v v−1) fetal bovine serum, 2μM l-glutamine, and 100 U mL−1 penicillin/streptomycin. Cells were grown in a 37 °C humidified incubator containing 5% CO2. The commercial antibodies used for western blotting (WB) analysis included the following: anti-TNKS1/2 (1:1000 dilutions; Santa Cruz Biotechnology; sc-8337); anti-USP25 (1:1000 dilution; Abcam, ab187156); anti-Flag (1:1000 dilutions; Sigma-Aldrich, F7425); and anti-Tubulin (1:5000 dilutions; Sigma, T5168), anti-Flag M2 affinity gel (Sigma-Aldrich, no. A2220). CHX (Sigma-Aldrich, no. 01810) was added to the cell culture medium in a final concentration of 100 μg mL−1 and cells were collected at the indicated times (0, 3, and 6 h) for WB. Bortezomib (Jansen Pharmaceuticals) was added to the cell culture medium in a final concentration of 0.5 μM and cells were collected after 6 h for WB.
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7

Profiling Deubiquitinase Activity in Crude Cell Extracts

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Crude NCI-H520 cell extracts were prepared as described previously using glassbead lysis in 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EDTA, 250 mM sucrose, 1 mM DTT. For experiments with crude cell extracts, 50 μg of NCI-H520 cell lysate was incubated with different concentrations of USP28 inhibitor compounds (FT206 and AZ1) for one hour at 37 °C, followed by addition of 1 μg HA-UbPA and incubation for 10 minutes (Figure 4B, 4C) or 30 minutes (Figure S4A comparing FT206 and AZ1) at 37 °C. Incubation with Ub-probe was optimised to minimise replacement of noncovalent inhibitor FT206 by the covalent probe. Samples were then subsequently boiled in reducing SDS-sample buffer, separated by SDS-PAGE and analysed by Western Blotting using anti-HA (Roche, 1:2000), anti-USP28 (Abcam, 1:1000), anti-USP25 (Abcam, 1:1000), anti-GAPDH (Invitrogen, 1:1000) or beta Actin (Abcam, 1:2000) antibodies. For cell-based DUB profiling, 5x10 6 intact cells were incubated with different concentrations of inhibitors in cultured medium for 4 hours at 37 °C, followed by glass-bead lysis, labelling with HA-UbPA probe, separation by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting as described above.
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