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7 protocols using r23e10 gal4

1

Rearing and Manipulating Drosophila Flies

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D. melanogaster flies were reared in vials (groups of 20 flies/vial) on standard yeast-sugar-agar based media (1.0–1.5–0.5 g ratio) under a 12:12 light/dark (8 AM:8 PM) cycle and maintained at 25°C with 50% humidity. Adult, 3–5-day-old female, flies were used for all experiments and randomly assigned to experimental groups. Fly lines used for behavioral and RNA-sequencing experiments include R23E10-Gal4 (attp2; Bloomington 49032; Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, Bloomington, IN) and UAS-CsChrimson-mVenus (attp18; Bloomington 55134; Provided by Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA) (Klapoetke et al., 2014 (link)). For all two-photon experiments, flies with the genotype 10XUAS-Chrimson88-tdTomato (attp18)/+:LexAop-nlsGCaMP6f (VIE-260b; kindly provided by Barry J. Dickson)/+:Nsyb-LexA (attP2) (Pfeiffer et al., 2012 (link)), LexAop-PAGFP (VK00005)/R23E10-Gal4 were used. Optogenetically manipulated fly lines were maintained on food containing 0.5 mg/ml ATR (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) for 24 hr prior to assay to allow for sufficient consumption. Pharmacologically manipulated flies were maintained on food with 0.1 mg/ml of gaboxadol (THIP) for the duration of behavioral experiment (Dissel et al., 2015 (link)).
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Optogenetic Manipulation of Fruit Flies

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Drosophila melanogaster flies were reared in plastic vials on standard yeast-based medium under a 12:12 light/dark (8 AM:8 PM) cycle and maintained at 25°C with 50% humidity. Adult, 3–5 day-old female flies were used for all experiments and randomly assigned to experimental groups. Fly lines used for behavioral experiments were R23E10-Gal4 (attp2; Bloomington 49032; Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, Bloomington, Indiana), UAS-CsChrimson-mVenus (attp18; Bloomington 55134; Provided by Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, Virginia), and Canton-S (Bloomington 64349). For 2-photon experiments, flies with the genotype 10XUAS-Chrimson88-tdTomato (attp18) / +: LexAop-nlsGCaMP6f (VIE-260b); kindly provided by Barry J. Dickson) / +: Nsyb-LexA (attP2), LexAop-PAGFP (VK00005) / R23E10-Gal4 were used. Optogenetically-manipulated fly lines were maintained on food containing 0.2mM all-trans retinal (ATR; Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) for 24 hours prior to assay to allow for sufficient consumption.
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3

Drosophila Behavioral Manipulation and Neuroimaging

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Drosophila melanogaster flies were reared in vials (groups of 20 flies / vial) on standard yeast-sugar-agar based media (1.0–1.5–0.5 gram ratio) under a 12:12 light/dark (8 AM:8 PM) cycle and maintained at 25°C with 50% humidity. Adult, 3–5 day-old female, flies were used for all experiments and randomly assigned to experimental groups. Fly lines used for behavioral and RNA-sequencing experiments include R23E10-Gal4 (attp2; Bloomington 49032; Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, Bloomington, Indiana) and UAS-CsChrimson-mVenus (attp18; Bloomington 55134; Provided by Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, Virginia)[31 (link)]. For all 2-photon experiments, flies with the genotype 10XUAS-Chrimson88-tdTomato (attp18) / +: LexAop-nlsGCaMP6f (VIE-260b; kindly provided by Barry J. Dickson) / +: Nsyb-LexA (attP2) [32 (link)], LexAop-PAGFP (VK00005) / R23E10-Gal4 were used. Optogenetically-manipulated fly lines were maintained on food containing 0.5mg/ml all-trans retinal (ATR; Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) for 24 hours prior to assay to allow for sufficient consumption. Pharmacologically-manipulated flies were maintained on food with 0.1 mg/ml of Gaboxadol (4,5,6,7-tetrahyrdoisoxazolopyridin-3-ol, THIP) for the duration of behavioral experiment [23 (link)].
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4

Rearing and Manipulating Drosophila Flies

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D. melanogaster flies were reared in vials (groups of 20 flies/vial) on standard yeast-sugar-agar based media (1.0–1.5–0.5 g ratio) under a 12:12 light/dark (8 AM:8 PM) cycle and maintained at 25°C with 50% humidity. Adult, 3–5-day-old female, flies were used for all experiments and randomly assigned to experimental groups. Fly lines used for behavioral and RNA-sequencing experiments include R23E10-Gal4 (attp2; Bloomington 49032; Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, Bloomington, IN) and UAS-CsChrimson-mVenus (attp18; Bloomington 55134; Provided by Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, VA) (Klapoetke et al., 2014 (link)). For all two-photon experiments, flies with the genotype 10XUAS-Chrimson88-tdTomato (attp18)/+:LexAop-nlsGCaMP6f (VIE-260b; kindly provided by Barry J. Dickson)/+:Nsyb-LexA (attP2) (Pfeiffer et al., 2012 (link)), LexAop-PAGFP (VK00005)/R23E10-Gal4 were used. Optogenetically manipulated fly lines were maintained on food containing 0.5 mg/ml ATR (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) for 24 hr prior to assay to allow for sufficient consumption. Pharmacologically manipulated flies were maintained on food with 0.1 mg/ml of gaboxadol (THIP) for the duration of behavioral experiment (Dissel et al., 2015 (link)).
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5

Drosophila Behavior Imaging Protocols

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Fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) were raised at 25°C in 50–60% relative humidity on standard medium containing cornmeal, yeast, glucose, wheat germ, and agar, as described before [9 (link)]. They were maintained under a 12-h light: dark (LD) cycle. In this study, we used R52B10-Gal4 (BDSC stock number 38820), R23E10-Gal4 (49032), R23E10-LexA (52693), R52B10-LexA (52826), UAS-mCD8::GFP (5130), tub-Gal80ts (7019), UAS-GCaMP6s (42746), UAS-DenMark, syt.eGFP (33064), LexAop-P2X2 (76030), hDeltaC-Gal4 (75925), and vDeltaB, C, D-Gal4 (93172) from the Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, and NP2320-Gal4 (DGRC stock number 104157) from the Drosophila Genetics Resource Center. UAS-dTrpA1 [12 (link)] was a gift from Dr. Julie H. Simpson. Cha-Gal80 [13 (link)] was from Dr. Takaomi Sakai. UAS-CD4::spGFP1-10, LexAop- CD4::spGFP11 were from Dr. Kristin Scott. UAS-Kir2.1 [14 (link)] was from Dr. Richard A. Baines. R52B10-Gal4, R23E10-Gal4, NP2320-Gal4, and UAS-dTrpA1 are backcrossed at least 5 times to the control strain (w1118). Male flies were used in all experiments.
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6

Optogenetic Manipulation of Neuronal Circuits in Flies

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Flies were cultured on standard agar medium under a 12-hr day/night cycle. Flies used for optogenetics were placed on food containing 1 mM all-trans retinal (Sigma) for two days before experiments. All flies were outcrossed six generations to a w2202 genetic background (isoCJ1; (Yin et al., 1994 (link)). The INX6-RNAi lines were a gift from Chia-Lin Wu. UAS-CsChrimson was a gift from Vivek Jayaraman. R23E10-Gal4, C5-Gal4, 104y-Gal4, and UAS-shibire were obtained from Bloomington. The INX6 RNAi is v8638, originally obtained from the VDRC (Dietzl et al., 2007 (link)). UAS-syx3-69 was obtained from Bing Zhang.
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7

Drosophila Rearing and Manipulation Protocols

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Drosophila melanogaster flies were reared in vials (groups of 20 flies / vial) on standard yeast-sugar-agar based media (1.0–1.5–0.5 gram ratio) under a 12:12 light/dark (8 AM:8 PM) cycle and maintained at 25°C with 50% humidity. Adult, 3–5 day-old female, flies were used for all experiments and randomly assigned to experimental groups. Fly lines used for behavioral and RNA-sequencing experiments include R23E10-Gal4 (attp2; Bloomington 49032; Bloomington Drosophila Stock Center, Bloomington, Indiana) and UAS-CsChrimson-mVenus (attp18; Bloomington 55134; Provided by Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, Virginia)[31 (link)]. For all 2-photon experiments, flies with the genotype 10XUAS-Chrimson88-tdTomato (attp18) / +: LexAop-nlsGCaMP6f (VIE-260b; kindly provided by Barry J. Dickson) / +: Nsyb-LexA (attP2) [82 (link)], LexAop-PAGFP (VK00005) / R23E10-Gal4 were used. Optogenetically-manipulated fly lines were maintained on food containing 0.5mg/ml all-trans retinal (ATR; Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) for 24 hours prior to assay to allow for sufficient consumption. Pharmacologically-manipulated flies were maintained on food with 0.1 mg/ml of Gaboxadol (4,5,6,7-tetrahyrdoisoxazolopyridin-3-ol, THIP) for the duration of behavioral experiment [23 (link)].
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