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5 protocols using a0072

1

PD-L1, CD8, and HLA Expression in LUSC

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IHC staining was performed on representative surgical tissue sections from FFPE tissue blocks of LUSC patients using anti–human PD-L1 antibodies: E1J2J, Cell Signaling Technology; 28-8, Abcam; 22C3, Dako; SP142, Spring Bioscience; anti–human CD8 antibodies (C8/144B; Nichirei Bioscience); anti–human PD-1 antibodies (NAT105; Abcam); anti–human β2M antibodies (A0072; Dako); and anti–human HLA class I-A/B/C antibodies (EMR8-5; Hokudo). The detection of immunostaining was performed using Histofine Simple Stain MAX-PO (Nichirei Bioscience) or BOND polymer Refine Detection kit (Leica Biosystems). Some of the sections were stained with the PD-L1 22C3 pharmDx kit (Dako). PD-L1 positivity was defined as membranous or cytoplasmic staining in at least 1% of tumor cells. The staining results of β2M and HLA class I-A/B/C of tumor cells were categorized as negative (0%), focally positive (<50%), or positive (≥50%).
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2

Multiplex IHC for Immune Profiling

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IHC staining was performed on representative tissue sections from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue blocks using anti-human CD8 antibodies (C8/144B; Nichirei Biosciences), anti-human PD-1 antibodies (NAT105; Abcam), anti-human HLA class I-A, B, and C antibodies (EMR8-5; HoKudo), anti-human B2M antibodies (A0072; Dako), anti-mouse CD8 antibodies (EPR20305; Abcam), anti-mouse PD-1 antibodies (D7D5W; Cell Signaling Technology), and anti-mouse granzyme B antibodies (D6E9W; Cell Signaling Technology).
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3

Soluble HLA-A*02:01 Purification and Peptide Isolation

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The soluble HLA-A*02:01 was transfected into different cell lines (HeLa, A375, SKOV3, A2780 and OV90). Transfected cells were single cell sorted (subcloned) to identify a high expressing clone. Soluble HLA constructs are truncated at the 3′end of exon 4, deleting the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains, and include a C-terminal VLDLr epitope purification tag (SVVSTDDDLA) that is recognized by the anti-VLDLr mAb (ATCC CRL-2197). This antibody was used both for purification of soluble HLA from cells supernatant and for quantification of sHLA production as the capture antibody in a sandwich ELISA, with an antibody directed against β2-microglobulin (Dako A0072) as the detector antibody. After transfection, cells were grown at high density in hollow-fiber bioreactors (AcuSyst-Maximizer, C3 Cell Culture Company) and sHLA/peptide complexes were purified from supernatants by affinity chromatography with the anti-VLDLr antibody. Eluate fractions containing sHLA/peptide complexes were pooled, brought to a final acetic acid concentration of 10%, and heated to 78°C in a water bath to denature HLA. Peptides were purified and isolated from alpha chain and B2m using an Ultracel 3 kDa cutoff cellulose membrane (EMD Millipore, PLBC06210) and lyophilized (Carreno et al., 2015 (link); Patterson et al., 2016 (link)).
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4

Comprehensive IHC Profiling of CRCs

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IHC staining for B2M using a polyclonal antibody with concentration of 1:6,000 (catalog #A0072; Dako,
Santa Clara, CA), MHC class I using a monoclonal antibody with concentration of 1:200 (catalog #14–9958; E-Bioscience,
Carlsbad, CA), CD3 using a monoclonal antibody with concentration of 1:200 (catalog #NCL-L-CD3–565; Leica, Lincolnshire,
IL), CD8 using a monoclonal antibody with concentration of 1:100 (catalog #M7103; Dako), and PD-L1 using a monoclonal antibody
with concentration of 1:100 (catalog #13684; Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA) was performed on all CRCs with B2Mmutations with available tissue as well as a set of 26 randomly selected wild-type (WT) CRCs with in-house resection specimens and
MSK-IMPACT testing (performed between January 1, 2014, and October 31, 2017) that were matched to the B2M-mutant
group for prevalence of MSI status. Levels of CD3+ and CD8+ TILs were assessed via the average of five
counted fields per patient case at ×400 original magnification on light microscopy. IHC-positive cells were counted up to a
maximum of 150 cells, because counts > 150 per high-powered field (HPF) tended to have clustering, which led to difficulty
establishing accurate counts. B2M and MHC class I expression were each recorded as retained or lost for each
patient case. Complete loss of B2M on IHC (0% of tumor cells with B2M expression) was
interpreted as loss of B2M expression.
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5

Comprehensive Immune Profiling of Melanoma

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Dual IHC for MHC class I (HLA-A, HLA-B, and HLA-C, clone EMR8-5, 1:6000; Abcam) or MHC class II (HLA-DP, HLA-DQ, HLA-DR, clone CR3/43, 1:750; Dako) with the melanoma marker SOX10 (EP268, 1:1500; Cell Marque) was performed using an automated staining system (Bond-III; Leica Biosystems), as previously described (42) .
IHC for CD3 (LN10; Leica), CD4 (4B12; Dako), CD8 (C8/144B; Dako), PD-1 (NAT105; Abcam), CD56 (clone 123C3; Dako), TCR (clone H-41; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and 2M (A0072, 1:6000; Dako) was performed either manually (CD3, CD4, CD8, and PD-1) or on Bond RX (2M, CD56, and TCR) per standard protocols. IHC for PD-L1 (28-8; Dako) was performed as part of an investigational use-only kit (PD-L1 IHC pharmDx) on Dako Link 48 (2) .
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