Example 7
With reference to FIG. 15, to facilitate PCR amplification, a single-stranded DNA adapter oligo (BC_0047) can be ligated to the 3′ end of cDNA. To prevent concatemers of the adapter oligo, dideoxycytidine (ddC) can be included at the 3′ end of the adapter oligo. BC_0047 was generated with a phosphate at the 5′ end and ddC at the 3′ end. Several enzymes are capable of ligating single-stranded oligo to the 3′ end of single-stranded DNA. Herein, T4 RNA ligase 1 (NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS®) was used. Thermostable 5′ AppDNA/RNA Ligase (NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS®) can also be used with a preadenylated adaptor oligo.
Specifically, 20 μl of the RNase-treated beads can be added to a single PCR tube. 80 μl of ligase mix (5 μl T4 RNA ligase 1 (NEW ENGLAND BIOLABS®), 10 μl 10× T4 RNA ligase buffer, 5 μl BC_0047 oligo at 50 μM, 50 μl 50% PEG 8000, and 10 μl 10 mM ATP) can be added to the 20 μl of beads in the PCR tube. 50 μl of the ligase mixed with the beads can be transferred into a new PCR tube to prevent too many beads from settling to the bottom of a single tube and the sample can be incubated at 25° C. for 16 hours.