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Alexa fluor 532 c5 maleimide

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

Alexa Fluor 532 C5 maleimide is a fluorescent dye used for labeling proteins and other biomolecules. It has an absorption maximum at 532 nm and an emission maximum at 554 nm. The maleimide functional group allows for covalent attachment to thiol-containing compounds.

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4 protocols using alexa fluor 532 c5 maleimide

1

Fluorescent Labeling of Proteins

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Gun4 was reduced in 10 mM DTT for 10 min at room temperature before buffer exchange into 20 mM NaH2PO4 and 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, using a Zeba Spin column (Thermo Scientific) and then labelled with a 10-fold excess of Alexa Fluor 532 C5 maleimide (Life Technologies), dissolved in dry DMF, for 2 h at room temperature while being protected from the light. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 10 mM DTT for 15 min.
Wild-type (WT) ChlH and ΔN159ChlH were desalted into PBS titrated to pH 8.3 with 0.2 M pH 9 sodium bicarbonate, using a Zeba Spin column. Protein was labelled with a 3-fold excess of Atto 488 NHS ester dissolved in dry DMF for 1 h at room temperature while being protected from light. The reaction was quenched with the addition of 10 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.4) for 15 min.
Proteins were separated from excess dye by using a PD-10 desalting column (GE Healthcare) equilibrated in 50 mM Tricine/NaOH, 200 mM NaCl and 0.3 M glycerol.
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2

Fluorescent Labeling of Tau and Kinesin Proteins

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3RS Tau protein was incubated with a 10 fold molar excess of dithiothreitol (DTT) for two hours at room temperature and DTT was removed using a 2 mL 7K MWCO Zeba™ Spin Desalting Column (Pierce, Rockford, IL). Tau was then incubated in a 10 fold molar excess of Alexa Fluor 532-C5 maleimide (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) for an additional 2 hours at room temperature, and excess fluorophore was removed using a second desalting column. Labeling efficiency of Tau was determined by comparing the concentration of fluorophore to protein. Tau concentration was determined with the BCA assay and the dye concentration was determined using an extinction coefficient of 81,000 M−1*cm−1 at 531 nm (Alexa Fluor 532) in a Beckman DU® 640 spectrophotometer (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA). The 3RS-isoform was labeled at C233 and the labeling efficiency was determined to be 85%. Rigor kinesin protein was labeled similarly except it was incubated with DTT for two hours on ice followed with Alexa Fluor 532-C5 maleimide at 4°C overnight. Rigor kinesin was labeled at any of four possible solvent-exposed cysteines (C7, C66, C169 and C296)36 (link) and the labeling efficiency was determined to be 95%.
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3

Labeling Proteins with Fluorescent Dyes

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Nickel(ii) chloride hexahydrate was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. DTSSP (3,3′-dithiobis(sulfosuccinimidylpropionate)), Alexa Fluor™ 532 C5 maleimide and Anti-His6-tag mouse monoclonal antibody conjugated with HRP (MA1-21315-HRP) were purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific. Sulfo-Cyanine5 maleimide was purchased from Lumiprobe.
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4

Bafilomycin A1 and LLOME Labeling Protocol

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Bafilomycin A1 was purchased from InvivoGen. L-Leucyl-L-Leucine methyl ester (hydrochloride) (LLOME) was purchased from Cayman chemicals. Both compounds were dissolved in DMSO and small aliquots were stored at −20 °C until further use. For non-treated samples, DMSO alone was used as a control. Alexa Fluor 532 C5 maleimide and Alexa Fluor 647 N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester were purchased from Thermo Fischer Scientific and freshly dissolved in DMSO before protein labeling. Heparin sodium salt from porcine intestinal mucosa was purchased from Merck (H3393).
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