3RS Tau protein was incubated with a 10 fold molar excess of dithiothreitol (DTT) for two hours at room temperature and DTT was removed using a 2 mL 7K MWCO Zeba™ Spin Desalting Column (Pierce, Rockford, IL). Tau was then incubated in a 10 fold molar excess of
Alexa Fluor 532-C5 maleimide (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) for an additional 2 hours at room temperature, and excess fluorophore was removed using a second desalting column. Labeling efficiency of Tau was determined by comparing the concentration of fluorophore to protein. Tau concentration was determined with the BCA assay and the dye concentration was determined using an extinction coefficient of 81,000 M
−1*cm
−1 at 531 nm (Alexa Fluor 532) in a Beckman DU
® 640 spectrophotometer (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA). The 3RS-isoform was labeled at C233 and the labeling efficiency was determined to be 85%. Rigor kinesin protein was labeled similarly except it was incubated with DTT for two hours on ice followed with
Alexa Fluor 532-C5 maleimide at 4°C overnight. Rigor kinesin was labeled at any of four possible solvent-exposed cysteines (C7, C66, C169 and C296)
36 (link) and the labeling efficiency was determined to be 95%.
Hoeprich G.J., Mickolajczyk K.J., Nelson S.R., Hancock W.O, & Berger C.L. (2017). The Axonal Transport Motor Kinesin-2 Navigates Microtubule Obstacles via Protofilament Switching. Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 18(5), 304-314.