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7 protocols using glutamax

1

Culture and Maintenance of Cell Lines

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The human immortalized chronic erythroid leukemia cell line, K562, the prostate cancer cell line, DU145, and human embryonic kidney cell line, 293T, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD). K562 cells were maintained in complete RPMI 1640 (Hyclone Laboratories, Logan, UT) containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (Hyclone Laboratories), 1% GlutaMAX (Gibco by Life Technologies Corporation, Grand Island, NY), and 1% Pen Strep (Gibco by Life Technologies Corporation). DU145 and 293T cells were maintained in complete Iscove’s modified Dulbecco’s media (Gibco by Life Technologies Corporation), 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone Laboratories), and 1% GlutaMAX. Cells were maintained in a 37°C incubator at 5% CO2.
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2

Culturing HEK293T and L Cells

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HEK293T clone 17 cells (ATCC, cat#: CRL-11268) were cultured in IMDM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, penicillin-streptomycin and GlutaMAX (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat#: 12483020, 15140163, & 35050079). L cells expressing human CD32, CD58 and CD80 [48 (link)] were cultured in RPMI (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat#: 11875–093) supplemented with bovine serum (Hyclone Laboratories Inc., cat#: SH3007203), penicillin-streptomycin and GlutaMAX. Cells were passaged by washing with PBS, incubating with 0.05% Trypsin-EDTA (Thermo Fisher Scientific, cat#: 25300062) for 2–3 minutes and neutralizing with cell culture media. All cultures were performed at 37°C (v/v 5% CO2).
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3

Imatinib-Derived SU/SR Cell Culture

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SU/SR were derived from SU-Ph2 by culture with imatinib as described previously12 (link) and maintained in RPMI 1640 medium, supplemented with GlutaMAX and 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone, Laboratories, Logan, USA). No cytokines were fed to the co-culture.
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4

Primary Mouse Calvarial Osteoblast Isolation and Differentiation

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Primary mouse calvarial osteoblasts were isolated following a protocol previously described [26 (link)]. Cells were obtained by sequential enzymatic digestion using Collagenase type 2 for 10 minutes at 37o C. Collected cells were maintained in α-MEM supplemented with antibiotic/antimycotic (ThermoFisher Scientific), Glutamax and FBS 10% (GE Healthcare Life sciences HyClone laboratories). For osteoblast differentiation, confluent cells were cultured with supplemented α-MEM or supplemented α-MEM containing 5 mM CaCl2, and allowed to differentiate for 0, 3, 7 and 10 days. SB431542, a selective TGFB type I receptor inhibitor (Tocris), was solubilized using DMSO at a 10 mM stock concentration, and a final concentration of 10 μM. AG-1296, a selective PDGF receptor inhibitor (Abcam), was used at a final 10 μM concentration.
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5

Exploring Tamoxifen Resistance in Breast Cancer

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Human breast cancer MCF7 cells (The Cell Bank of Type Culture Collection of The Chinese Academy of Sciences) were cultured in DMEM: F-12 (HyClone; Cytiva) containing 10% FBS (HyClone; Cytiva), 100 U/ml penicillin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), 100 mg/ml streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), 2 mM GlutaMax (HyClone; Cytiva) and 6 ng/ml insulin (HyClone; Cytiva) at 37°C and 5% CO2. MCF7/TAMR-7 cells (MCF7/R; Ximbio), which are tamoxifen-resistant, were cultured in the presence of 1 µM 4-OHT (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) under the same conditions as aforementioned.
MCF7 and MCF7/R cells were divided into control, 4-OHT and 4-OHT+3-methyladenine (3MA) groups. Cells in the 4-OHT group were treated with 10 µM 4-OHT with DMSO as the vehicle. Cells in 4-OHT+3-MA group were treated with 10 µM 4-OHT and 1 mM 3MA (Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) with DMSO as the vehicle. MCF7/R cells in rapamycin group were treated with 10 nM rapamycin (Selleck Chemicals) with DMSO as the vehicle. Cells in control group were treated with DMSO in follow up experiments.
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6

Generation of HLA-A*03:01 Expressing K562 Cells

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Wild type Jurkat cells (TIB-152), K562 cells (CCL-243), HEK293T cells (CRL-3216), and T2 (CRL-1992) cells were obtained from the ATCC. J76 cells, a TCR negative Jurkat cell clone, are a generous gift from Mark Davis Lab from Stanford. Jurkat, J76, K562 cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 media (Cytiva, SH30096.FS) supplemented with 10% FBS (Sigma, F0926) and 10uM Glutamax (Gibco, 35050061). T2 cells were maintained in DEME media (Cytiva, SH30243.FS) supplemented with 10% FBS and 10uM Glutamax. To established HLA-A*03:01 monoalleic antigen presenting cell line, WT K562 were electroporated with a sleeping beauty transposase plasmid (VectorBuilder pRP[Exp]-CMV>T7/SB100X) and a sleeping beauty transposon plasmid (VectorBuilder sleeping beauty backbone, VB230803–1359aaa) co-expressing HLA-A*03:01 gene, B2M gene, and mNeonGreen gene as described previously63 (link). The plasmids were constructed with VectorBuilder service (vector ID: VB900088–2243bzq). The electroporation was performed with Lonza 4D unit (Protocol CL-120) and 2ug total plasmid DNA per 1e6 cells. HLA-A*03:01 positive cells were sorted with Sony cell sorter SH800S based on the surface HLA level and GFP level (WT K562 cells have none to low HLA levels).
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7

Primary Mouse Calvarial Osteoblast Differentiation

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Primary mouse calvarial osteoblasts (CalOBs) were isolated as previously described(21 (link)) and maintained in alpha-minimal essential growth medium (αMEM) supplemented with 1 × antibiotic/antimycotic (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), 1 × Glutamax, and 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (GE Healthcare Life Sciences HyClone Laboratories, Logan, UT, USA). For the osteoblast differentiation assays, primary CalOBs were plated at a cell density of 104 cells/cm2 in 12-well tissue culture plates and allowed to grow to confluence (typically 5 days). At confluence, the media were replaced with osteogenic differentiation medium (growth media supplemented with 50 mg/L ascorbic acid and 10mM β-glycerophosphate; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and allowed to differentiate for 0, 4, 7, 10, 17, and 24 days (n = 6). Osteogenic differentiation media were replaced every 3 days. Cells were lysed in QIAzol reagent (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) for RNA isolation.
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