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2 protocols using cholera enterotoxin

1

Characterization of Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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We selected several breast cancer cell lines that were isolated from primary invasive ductal breast carcinomas (IDC; BT-483 (HTB-121) and BT-474 (HTB-20), American Type Culture Collection, ATCC, Manassas, VA) [36 (link)], metastatic pleural or pericardiac effusions (AC; MCF-7 (HTB-22), MDA-MB-453 (HTB-131), and AU-565 (CRL-2351), ATCC, Manassas, VA) [37 (link)-39 (link)], or other metastatic deposits (MC; MDA-MB-231 (HTB-26), ATCC, Manassas, VA) [40 (link)]. Additionally, a continuous cell line (HBL-100, denoted as N; Cat. No. HTB-124; ATCC, Manassas, VA) obtained from a primary culture of cells derived from an early lactation sample of human milk and a normal human breast epithelial cell line (MCF-10A, denoted as F; Cat. No. CRL-10317; ATCC, Manassas, VA) were used as controls. MCF-10A cells were maintained in complete MCF-10A culture medium composed of a 1:1 mixture of Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) and Ham's F12 medium supplemented with 100 ng/mL cholera enterotoxin, 10 μg/mL insulin, 0.5 μg/mL hydrocortisol, and 20 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (Life Technologies, Rockville, MD, USA). MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, HBL-100, and MDA-MB-453 cells were maintained in DMEM; AU-565, BT-474 and BT-483 cells were cultured in RPMI-1640.
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2

Culturing Breast Cancer and Normal Cell Lines

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Human mammary gland epithelial adenocarcinoma (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) and human normal mammary gland epithelial fibrocystic (MCF-10A) cell lines were purchased from American Tissue Cell Culture (Manassas, VA, USA). The MCF-10A cells were maintained in complete MCF-10A culture medium; that is, a 1:1 mixture of Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) and Ham F12 supplemented with 100 ng/mL cholera enterotoxin, 10 μg/mL insulin, 0.5 μg/mL hydrocortisol, and 20 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (Life Technologies, Rockville, MD, USA). The MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells were maintained in DMEM (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). All cell lines were grown at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. These cells were also free of mycoplasma contamination.
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