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5 protocols using fcεr1

1

Murine Pulmonary Mast Cell Isolation

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Primary pulmonary mast cells were derived from the lungs of 4-week-old mice following a previously described protocol.25 (link),26 (link) Briefly, lungs were minced, dissociated by collagenase (50 U/ml in HBSS), and filtered through a 40 µm filter. Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified medium (DMEM) containing 10% FBS, recombinant mouse IL-3 (10 ng/ml, 213-13; Peprotech), and 10 ng/mL recombinant SCF (455-MC-010; R &D systems). By the end of 3 weeks, the non–adherent population was enriched in mast cells confirmed using flow cytometric analysis of surface markers, CD117 (1:200, 553869; BD pharmingen™) and FcεR1 (1:500, 11-5898; eBioscience, San Diego, CA). A MC/9 mast cell line (ATCC CRL-8306) was positive control for flow cytometry.
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Murine Pulmonary Mast Cell Isolation

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Primary pulmonary mast cells were derived from the lungs of 4-week-old mice following a previously described protocol.25 (link),26 (link) Briefly, lungs were minced, dissociated by collagenase (50 U/ml in HBSS), and filtered through a 40 µm filter. Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified medium (DMEM) containing 10% FBS, recombinant mouse IL-3 (10 ng/ml, 213-13; Peprotech), and 10 ng/mL recombinant SCF (455-MC-010; R &D systems). By the end of 3 weeks, the non–adherent population was enriched in mast cells confirmed using flow cytometric analysis of surface markers, CD117 (1:200, 553869; BD pharmingen™) and FcεR1 (1:500, 11-5898; eBioscience, San Diego, CA). A MC/9 mast cell line (ATCC CRL-8306) was positive control for flow cytometry.
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3

Isolation and Sorting of Lung ILC2

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ILC2 isolation and sorting from lung tissue was performed as described previously27 (link). Briefly, lungs were perfused with 10 ml PBS through right ventricle of heart, and then filled with 1 ml RPMI medium with Liberase TM (50 μg/ml final concentration) and DNase I (1 μg/ml final concentration) and digested in 5 ml RPMI digestion medium for 30–45 min at 37 °C with vortexing every 10 min. The resultant samples were mashed by 70 μm cell strainers, washed with Dulbecco’s modified Eagle media [DMEM; supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA)], and the remaining red blood cells were lysed. Cell suspensions were used for subsequent flow cytometry staining. For ILC2 sorting, total lung cells were stained with lineage cocktail Abs, against B220, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD8α, CD11b, CD11c, CD19, Gr-1, TCRβ, Ter-119, γδTCR, NK1.1, and FcεR1 (eBioscience, San Diego, CA); anti-CD45 Ab (eBioscience); anti-ST2 Ab (MD Biosciences, Oakdale, MN); and anti-CD90.2 Ab (eBioscience), at 4 °C for 30 min. ILC2 were defined as LinCD90.2+CD45+ST2+ and sorted by FACSAria (BD Biosciences). The average purity of ILC2 is >98%.
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4

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling Protocol

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Cells were incubated for 4 h with phorbol-12-myristate 13-acetate [21 (link)], ionomycin and brefeldin A, stained with a fixable viability stain (Zombie UV; BioLegend, London, UK) and ILC and T-cell markers. All ILCs were lineage-negative (CD3, CD14, CD16, CD19, CD20, CD56, CD4, FcεR1), CD45+. Type 2 ILCs were CRTH2+ or CD127+ and/or IL-13+ or IL-4+. Th2 cells were CD3+CD4+ expressing CRTH2/IL-13/IL-4. Th17 cells (CD4+IL-17+) and IL-17+ILCs (lineage-negative, IL-17+). Antibodies used were CD45 (Life Technologies, Paisley, UK), lineage cocktail, CD127, CRTH2, CD3, CD4, CD8, IL-13, IL-17A, GATA-3 (BioLegend) FcεR1 (eBioscience, Altringham, UK). Data was acquired on BD Fortessa (BD Bioscience, SanJose, CA, USA) and analysed using Flowjo v10 (Flowjo, Ashland, OR, USA).
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5

Intranasal Ragweed Pollen Immunization in Mice

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Wildtype C57Bl/6 mice were lightly anaesthetised with isoflurane and immunised with 50 μl of short ragweed pollen (100 μg/dose of protein, Greer Laboratories) intranasally for four consecutive days. Mice were euthanized 24 hours after final administration and tissues were collected for analysis. Lung tissues were chopped into small pieces then incubated with 720 μg/ml collagenase D (Amersham, Bucks) for 1 hour. Lung and mediastinal lymph node tissues were mechanically passed through 70 μm cell strainers to obtain single cell suspensions. Tissue cell suspensions were incubated with anti-Fc receptor blocking antibody (anti-CD16/32, eBioscience, 14-0161-85), then stained with the following antibody panel: CD19-PerCP-Cy5.5 (eBioscience, 45-0193-82), ICOS-Alexa Fluor 647 (Biolegend, 313516), CD4-Alexa Fluor 700 (eBioscience, 56-0041-80), Fixable Viability Dye eFluor780 (eBioscience, 65-0865-14), CD8-Brilliant Violet 421 (Biolegend, 100738) and Lineage-PeCy7 (CD3 (eBioscience, 25-0031-82), CD11b (eBioscience, 25-0112-82), CD11c (eBioscience, 25-0114-82), FcεR1 (eBioscience, 25-5898-82), Gr-1 (eBioscience, 25-5931-82), NK1.1 (eBioscience, 25-5941-82), Ter-119 (eBioscience, 25-5921-82)).
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